OCP 1Z0 052 17

17. Note the functionalities of various background processes: 
1: Perform recovery at instance startup. 
2: Free the resources used by a user process when it fails. 
3: Clean up the database buffer cache when a process fails.
4: Dynamically register database services with listeners.
5: Monitor sessions for idle session timeout. 
6: Cleanup unused temporary segments.
7: Record the checkpoint information in control file. 
Which option has the correct functionalities listed for a background process? 
A.Checkpoint (CKPT): 1, 2, 5 
B.System Monitor (SMON): 1, 6  
C.Process Monitor (PMON): 4, 6, 7 
D.Database Writer (DBWR): 1, 3, 4 
Answer: B  

The checkpoint process (CKPT) updates the control file and data file headers with checkpoint information and signals DBWnto write blocks to disk

1: Perform recovery at instance startup. （SMON）
2: Free the resources used by a user process when it fails. （PMON）
3: Clean up the database buffer cache when a process fails. （PMON）
4: Dynamically register database services with listeners. （PMON）
5: Monitor sessions for idle session timeout. （PMON）
6: Cleanup unused temporary segments. （SMON）
7: Record the checkpoint information in control file. （CKPT）
即使没有全记住，这个用排除法还是很容易的