AIDL传输简单数据类型示例

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-08 09:00:00 发布

jguangyou

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-08 09:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签：数据结构与算法移动开发开发工具

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jguangyou/article/details/84599304

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本文介绍了一个使用Android Interface Definition Language (AIDL)实现的远程服务通信案例。通过定义AIDL接口，创建服务端与客户端之间的通信，实现了颜色和重量属性的远程调用。该案例详细展示了如何设置服务端的定时更新机制及客户端的调用过程。

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定义一个AIDL接口（扩展名.aidl）：

package com.example.aidlservice;

 interface ICat {
	String getColor();
	double getWeigth();
	
}

定义一个service

public class AidlService extends Service {
	private String color;
	private double weight;
	private CatBinder catBinder;
	Timer timer = new Timer();
	String[] colors = new String[]{"红色","白色","黑色"};
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
		return catBinder;
	}
	
	public class CatBinder extends Stub{

		@Override
		public String getColor() throws RemoteException {
			return color;
		}

		@Override
		public double getWeigth() throws RemoteException {
			return weight;
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		super.onCreate();
		catBinder = new CatBinder();
		timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				int rand = (int)(Math.random()*3);
				color = colors[rand];
				weight = Math.random()*100;
				
			}
		}, 0, 800);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onDestroy();
		timer.cancel();
	}

}

Manifest文件

 <service android:name=".AidlService">
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="com.example.aidlservice.AIDL_SERVICE"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

这样，远程调用的servcie就定义好了，在开发工具中，是单独的一个项目哦，然后生成apk，安装。

Activity调用，要新建一个工程，然后将aidl文件复制到新的项目中。
activity代码：

public class AIDLActivity extends Activity {
	ICat catService;
	TextView tView;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activitylist);
		Button button4 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.activitylistbutton4);
		tView = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.tvw);
		Intent intent = new Intent();
		intent.setAction("com.example.aidlservice.AIDL_SERVICE");
		bindService(intent, connection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
		button4.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				
				try {
					tView.setText(catService.getColor()+"----"+catService.getWeigth());
				} catch (RemoteException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				Toast.makeText(AIDLActivity.this, "服务已经启动", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			}
		});
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onStart() {
		super.onStart();
	}
	private ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {
		
		@Override
		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
			System.err.println("service is unconnected");
		}
		
		@Override
		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
			//System.err.println(ICat==null);
			catService = ICat.Stub.asInterface(service) ;
			
			System.err.println("service is connected");
			
		}
	};
	
	protected void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		unbindService(connection);
	};
}