1.5 JVM故障排查工具

于 2023-03-16 09:40:29 发布
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分类专栏： 从头开始学Java基础 文章标签： jvm java oracle
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jgx1214/article/details/129579569
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1.jinfo
(1).简介
实时查看和调整当前JVM的各项参数。

jinfo <option> <pid>

option的参数

-flags	显示JVM参数
-sysprops	显示系统属性
-flag <name>	显示JVM具体某个参数
-flag [+ | -]<name>	启用或者关闭指定参数
-flag <name>=<value>	将指定参数设置为指定值

(2).显示JVM参数

jinfo -flags 68873

在这里插入图片描述

(3).显示系统属性

jinfo -sysprops 68873

Attaching to process ID 68873, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.144-b01
java.runtime.name = Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment
java.vm.version = 25.144-b01
sun.boot.library.path = /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib
gopherProxySet = false
java.vendor.url = http://java.oracle.com/
java.vm.vendor = Oracle Corporation
path.separator = :
file.encoding.pkg = sun.io
java.vm.name = Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM
sun.os.patch.level = unknown
sun.java.launcher = SUN_STANDARD
user.country = CN
user.dir = /Users/wenlei/Documents/code/study/javaee
java.vm.specification.name = Java Virtual Machine Specification
intellij.debug.agent = true
java.runtime.version = 1.8.0_144-b01
java.awt.graphicsenv = sun.awt.CGraphicsEnvironment
os.arch = x86_64
java.endorsed.dirs = /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/endorsed
line.separator = 

java.io.tmpdir = /var/folders/yc/7zwvwf8s3g32cdv2sjng14l00000gn/T/
java.vm.specification.vendor = Oracle Corporation
os.name = Mac OS X
sun.jnu.encoding = UTF-8
java.library.path = /Users/wenlei/Library/Java/Extensions:/Library/Java/Extensions:/Network/Library/Java/Extensions:/System/Library/Java/Extensions:/usr/lib/java:.
jboss.modules.system.pkgs = com.intellij.rt
java.specification.name = Java Platform API Specification
java.class.version = 52.0
sun.management.compiler = HotSpot 64-Bit Tiered Compilers
os.version = 10.16
http.nonProxyHosts = local|*.local|169.254/16|*.169.254/16
user.home = /Users/wenlei
user.timezone = 
java.awt.printerjob = sun.lwawt.macosx.CPrinterJob
file.encoding = UTF-8
java.specification.version = 1.8
user.name = wenlei
java.class.path = /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/charsets.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/deploy.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/cldrdata.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/dnsns.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/jaccess.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/jfxrt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/localedata.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/nashorn.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/sunec.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/sunjce_provider.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/sunpkcs11.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/zipfs.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/javaws.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jce.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jfr.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jfxswt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jsse.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/management-agent.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/plugin.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/resources.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/rt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/ant-javafx.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/dt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/javafx-mx.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/jconsole.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/packager.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/sa-jdi.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/tools.jar:/Users/wenlei/Documents/code/study/javaee/out/production/study:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/lib/idea_rt.jar:/Users/wenlei/Library/Caches/JetBrains/IntelliJIdea2020.1/captureAgent/debugger-agent.jar
java.vm.specification.version = 1.8
sun.arch.data.model = 64
sun.java.command = com.steven.pattern.Test
java.home = /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/jre
user.language = zh
java.specification.vendor = Oracle Corporation
awt.toolkit = sun.lwawt.macosx.LWCToolkit
java.vm.info = mixed mode
java.version = 1.8.0_144
java.ext.dirs = /Users/wenlei/Library/Java/Extensions:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext:/Library/Java/Extensions:/Network/Library/Java/Extensions:/System/Library/Java/Extensions:/usr/lib/java
sun.boot.class.path = /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/resources.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/rt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/sunrsasign.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jsse.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jce.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/charsets.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jfr.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/classes
java.vendor = Oracle Corporation
file.separator = /
java.vendor.url.bug = http://bugreport.sun.com/bugreport/
sun.io.unicode.encoding = UnicodeBig
sun.cpu.endian = little
socksNonProxyHosts = local|*.local|169.254/16|*.169.254/16
ftp.nonProxyHosts = local|*.local|169.254/16|*.169.254/16
sun.cpu.isalist =

(4).显示可修改的JVM参数值

java -XX:+PrintFlagsInitial | grep manageable

在这里插入图片描述

(5).将HeapDumpAfterFullGC参数开启

jinfo -flag +HeapDumpAfterFullGC 68873

(6).将HeapDumpAfterFullGC参数关闭

jinfo -flag -HeapDumpAfterFullGC 68873

(7).将CMSWaitDuration修改为2001

jinfo -flag CMSWaitDuration=2001 68873

2.jmap
(1).简介
展示当前JVM堆内存快照的详细信息。

jmap <option> <pid>

option的参数

-clstats	显示Java堆的类加载信息
-finalizerinfo	显示等待finalization的对象信息
-histo[:live]	显示Java堆的直方图，如果指定live，则仅显示存活对象
-dump:dump_options 转存储Java堆
	live 转存储Java堆存活对象
	format=b 以hprof文件格式存储dump堆
	file=filename 指定dump堆文件名称

(2).转存储堆信息

jmap -dump:live,format=b,file=mydump.hprof 68872

在这里插入图片描述

3.jstack
(1).简介
展示当前JVM线程快照的详细信息。

jstack [-l] <pid>

-l	显示有关锁的额外信息

(2).显示68872的线程信息

jstack 68872

2022-12-24 17:19:44
Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (25.144-b01 mixed mode):

"Attach Listener" #14 daemon prio=9 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007fa0a580b800 nid=0x6463 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"DestroyJavaVM" #13 prio=5 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007fa0d6808800 nid=0x1803 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"JPS event loop" #10 prio=5 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007fa0d724f000 nid=0x9f17 runnable [0x000000030a0d3000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
	at sun.nio.ch.KQueueArrayWrapper.kevent0(Native Method)
	at sun.nio.ch.KQueueArrayWrapper.poll(KQueueArrayWrapper.java:198)
	at sun.nio.ch.KQueueSelectorImpl.doSelect(KQueueSelectorImpl.java:117)
	at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.lockAndDoSelect(SelectorImpl.java:86)
	- locked <0x0000000794406ff0> (a io.netty.channel.nio.SelectedSelectionKeySet)
	- locked <0x0000000794407008> (a java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableSet)
	- locked <0x0000000794406fa0> (a sun.nio.ch.KQueueSelectorImpl)
	at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.select(SelectorImpl.java:97)
	at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.select(SelectorImpl.java:101)
	at io.netty.channel.nio.SelectedSelectionKeySetSelector.select(SelectedSelectionKeySetSelector.java:68)
	at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.select(NioEventLoop.java:803)
	at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:457)
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:989)
	at io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"Service Thread" #9 daemon prio=9 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007fa0d7085000 nid=0x5a07 runnable [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"C1 CompilerThread3" #8 daemon prio=9 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007fa0d7079800 nid=0xa703 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"C2 CompilerThread2" #7 daemon prio=9 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007fa0d7071000 nid=0xa903 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"C2 CompilerThread1" #6 daemon prio=9 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007fa0d7070000 nid=0x5703 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"C2 CompilerThread0" #5 daemon prio=9 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007fa0d6824000 nid=0x4103 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Signal Dispatcher" #4 daemon prio=9 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007fa0d6822800 nid=0x4203 runnable [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Finalizer" #3 daemon prio=8 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007fa0d680f000 nid=0x381f in Object.wait() [0x00000003097aa000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
	at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
	- waiting on <0x000000079440de80> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
	at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:143)
	- locked <0x000000079440de80> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
	at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:164)
	at java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Finalizer.java:209)

"Reference Handler" #2 daemon prio=10 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007fa0d7051000 nid=0x4b23 in Object.wait() [0x00000003096a7000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
	at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
	- waiting on <0x0000000794415340> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
	at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
	at java.lang.ref.Reference.tryHandlePending(Reference.java:191)
	- locked <0x0000000794415340> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
	at java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(Reference.java:153)

"VM Thread" os_prio=31 tid=0x00007fa0d704e800 nid=0x4d03 runnable 

"GC task thread#0 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=31 tid=0x00007fa0d700c000 nid=0x2d4f runnable 

"GC task thread#1 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=31 tid=0x00007fa0d700c800 nid=0x5303 runnable 

"GC task thread#2 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=31 tid=0x00007fa0d700d800 nid=0x2f03 runnable 

"GC task thread#3 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=31 tid=0x00007fa0d700e000 nid=0x5103 runnable 

"GC task thread#4 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=31 tid=0x00007fa0d700e800 nid=0x3103 runnable 

"GC task thread#5 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=31 tid=0x00007fa0d700f000 nid=0x3203 runnable 

"GC task thread#6 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=31 tid=0x00007fa0d7010000 nid=0x3403 runnable 

"GC task thread#7 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=31 tid=0x00007fa0d7010800 nid=0x4e03 runnable 

"VM Periodic Task Thread" os_prio=31 tid=0x00007fa0d6820000 nid=0xa307 waiting on condition 

JNI global references: 381

(3).显示线程有关锁相关信息

jstack -l 68872

在这里插入图片描述

(4).转存线程信息

jstack -l 68872 > thread.txt

在这里插入图片描述

4.heapdump可视化工具
(1).网址
https://thread.console.heapdump.cn

(2).部分截图
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

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