1085. Perfect Sequence (25)
Given a sequence of positive integers and another positive integer p. The sequence is said to be a "perfect sequence" if M <= m * p where M and m are the maximum and minimum numbers in the sequence, respectively.
Now given a sequence and a parameter p, you are supposed to find from the sequence as many numbers as possible to form a perfect subsequence.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains two positive integers N and p, where N (<= 105) is the number of integers in the sequence, and p (<= 109) is the parameter. In the second line there are N positive integers, each is no greater than 109.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in one line the maximum number of integers that can be chosen to form a perfect subsequence.
Sample Input:10 8 2 3 20 4 5 1 6 7 8 9Sample Output:
8
用了two pointers的思想
#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int a[100010],n,p;
int main()
{
scanf("%d%d",&n,&p);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
sort(a,a+n);
int ans=1;
int i=0,j=0;
while(i<n&&j<n)
{
while(j<n&&a[j]<=(long long)a[i]*p)
{
j++;
}
ans=max(ans,j-i);
i++;
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
return 0;
}