SpringBoot与整合其他技术

SpringBoot与整合其他技术

1. SpringBoot整合Mybatis

1. 添加Mybatis的起步依赖,添加数据库驱动坐标

<!--mybatis起步依赖-->
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
   <version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>

<!-- MySQL连接驱动 -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>mysql</groupId>
   <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>

2. 在application.properties中添加数据量的连接信息

#DB Configuration:
spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?
useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root

3. 创建实体Bean，编写Mapper

public class User {
   // 主键
   private Long id;
   // 用户名
   private String username;
   // 密码
   private String password;
   // 姓名
   private String name;
   //此处省略getter和setter方法 .. ..
}

//@Mapper标记该类是一个mybatis的mapper接口，可以被spring boot自动扫描到spring上下文中,
//或者在驱动类上加@MapperScan("com.zs.mapper")，扫描包下的文件
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
   @Select("select * from user")
   public List<User> queryUserList();
}

也可以配置UserMapper.xml配置文件，需要在application.properties中添加mybatis的信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.mapper.UserMapper">
   <select id="queryUserList" resultType="user">
      select * from user
   </select>
</mapper>

#spring集成Mybatis环境
#pojo别名扫描包
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.itheima.domain
#加载Mybatis映射文件
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*Mapper.xml

3. 编写测试Controller

@Controller
public class MapperController {

   @Autowired
   private UserMapper userMapper;
   
   @RequestMapping("/queryUser")
   @ResponseBody
   public List<User> queryUser(){
      List<User> users = userMapper.queryUserList();
      return users;
   }
}

2. SpringBoot整合Spring Data JPA

1）添加Spring Data JPA的起步依赖,添加数据库驱动依赖

<!-- springBoot JPA的起步依赖 -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!-- MySQL连接驱动 -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>mysql</groupId>
   <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>

2. 在application.properties中配置数据库和jpa的相关属性

#DB Configuration:
spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?
useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root

#JPA Configuration:
spring.jpa.database=MySQL
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
spring.jpa.generate-ddl=true
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming_strategy=org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy

3. 创建实体配置实体（简略）,编写UserRepository

@Entity
public class User {
   // 主键
   @Id
   @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
   private Long id;
   // 用户名
   private String username;
   // 密码
   private String password;
   // 姓名
   private String name;
   //此处省略setter和getter方法... ...
}

public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User,Long>{
   public List<User> findAll();
}

4. 编写测试类

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes=MySpringBootApplication.class)
public class JpaTest {

   @Autowired
   private UserRepository userRepository;
   
   @Test
   public void test(){
     List<User> users = userRepository.findAll();
     System.out.println(users);
   }
}

3. SpringBoot整合Redis

1）添加redis的起步依赖,配置redis的连接信息

<!-- 配置使用redis启动器 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

#Redis
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
spring.redis.port=6379

1）注入RedisTemplate测试redis操作

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = SpringbootJpaApplication.class)
public class RedisTest {
   @Autowired
   private UserRepository userRepository;
   @Autowired
   private RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate;
   @Test
   public void test() throws JsonProcessingException {
      //从redis缓存中获得指定的数据
      String userListData = redisTemplate.boundValueOps("user.findAll").get();
      //如果redis中没有数据的话
      if(null==userListData){
          //查询数据库获得数据
          List<User> all = userRepository.findAll();
          //转换成json格式字符串
          ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
          userListData = om.writeValueAsString(all);
          //将数据存储到redis中，下次在查询直接从redis中获得数据，不用在查询数据库
          redisTemplate.boundValueOps("user.findAll").set(userListData);
          System.out.println("===============从数据库获得数据===============");
      }else{
          System.out.println("===============从redis缓存中获得数据===============");
       }
       System.out.println(userListData);
   }
}