【docker二进制安装】

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已于 2023-04-26 11:37:57 修改

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分类专栏： linux 文章标签： linux 运维服务器

于 2023-04-25 12:20:36 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jhg121361843/article/details/130361167

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一、环境准备

1.1 登陆服务器

二、安装包准备

2.1 下载安装包

官网地址：https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/

百度云：链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1uYpkGh0TdlIvLbCNDPC8dg
提取码：cgkg

三、安装启动docker

3.1 上传安装包到服务器

3.2 解压docker包

[root@localhost docker]# ll
总用量 59308
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 60730088 4月  25 11:33 docker-19.03.9.tgz
[root@localhost docker]# tar -xzvf docker-19.03.9.tgz 
docker/
docker/docker-init
docker/runc
docker/docker
docker/docker-proxy
docker/containerd
docker/ctr
docker/dockerd
docker/containerd-shim
[root@localhost docker]#

3.3 解压后移动到/usr/bin/目录下

[root@master dockeranzhuangbao]# tar zxf docker-19.03.9.tgz 
[root@master dockeranzhuangbao]# 
[root@master dockeranzhuangbao]# 
[root@master dockeranzhuangbao]# sudo cp docker/* /usr/bin/
[root@master dockeranzhuangbao]#

3.4 启动docker守护程序

[root@master dockeranzhuangbao]# sudo dockerd &
[1] 9521
[root@master dockeranzhuangbao]# INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:18.926484999+08:00] Starting up                                  
WARN[2023-04-26T11:26:18.932404676+08:00] could not change group /var/run/docker.sock to docker: group docker not found 
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:18.937216663+08:00] libcontainerd: started new containerd process  pid=9532
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:18.937339268+08:00] parsed scheme: "unix"                         module=grpc
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:18.937357167+08:00] scheme "unix" not registered, fallback to default scheme  module=grpc
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:18.937412457+08:00] ccResolverWrapper: sending update to cc: {[{unix:///var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.sock 0  <nil>}] <nil>}  module=grpc
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:18.937433022+08:00] ClientConn switching balancer to "pick_first"  module=grpc
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.245038524+08:00] starting containerd                           revision=7ad184331fa3e55e52b890ea95e65ba581ae3429 version=v1.2.13
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.245514891+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.content.v1.content"...  type=io.containerd.content.v1
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.245706777+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.btrfs"...  type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1
WARN[2023-04-26T11:26:19.246044527+08:00] failed to load plugin io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.btrfs  error="path /var/lib/docker/containerd/daemon/io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.btrfs must be a btrfs filesystem to be used with the btrfs snapshotter"
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.246121500+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.aufs"...  type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1
WARN[2023-04-26T11:26:19.248632298+08:00] failed to load plugin io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.aufs  error="modprobe aufs failed: "modprobe: FATAL: Module aufs not found.\n": exit status 1"
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.248705598+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.native"...  type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.248840355+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.overlayfs"...  type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.249045209+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.zfs"...  type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.249615803+08:00] skip loading plugin "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.zfs"...  type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.249675256+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.metadata.v1.bolt"...  type=io.containerd.metadata.v1
WARN[2023-04-26T11:26:19.249752611+08:00] could not use snapshotter aufs in metadata plugin  error="modprobe aufs failed: "modprobe: FATAL: Module aufs not found.\n": exit status 1"
WARN[2023-04-26T11:26:19.249771533+08:00] could not use snapshotter zfs in metadata plugin  error="path /var/lib/docker/containerd/daemon/io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.zfs must be a zfs filesystem to be used with the zfs snapshotter: skip plugin"
WARN[2023-04-26T11:26:19.249781478+08:00] could not use snapshotter btrfs in metadata plugin  error="path /var/lib/docker/containerd/daemon/io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.btrfs must be a btrfs filesystem to be used with the btrfs snapshotter"
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.256406045+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.differ.v1.walking"...  type=io.containerd.differ.v1
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.256473179+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.gc.v1.scheduler"...  type=io.containerd.gc.v1
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.266085617+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.containers-service"...  type=io.containerd.service.v1
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.266470957+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.content-service"...  type=io.containerd.service.v1
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.267178406+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.diff-service"...  type=io.containerd.service.v1
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.267283996+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.images-service"...  type=io.containerd.service.v1
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.267492343+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.leases-service"...  type=io.containerd.service.v1
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.267548586+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.namespaces-service"...  type=io.containerd.service.v1
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.267576889+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.snapshots-service"...  type=io.containerd.service.v1
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.267601774+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux"...  type=io.containerd.runtime.v1
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.267788528+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.runtime.v2.task"...  type=io.containerd.runtime.v2
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.267977030+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.monitor.v1.cgroups"...  type=io.containerd.monitor.v1
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.268569522+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.tasks-service"...  type=io.containerd.service.v1
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.268604885+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.internal.v1.restart"...  type=io.containerd.internal.v1
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.268648109+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.containers"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.268663883+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.content"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.268679589+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.diff"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.268693205+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.events"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.268705715+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.healthcheck"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.268718699+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.images"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.268731294+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.leases"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.268743261+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.namespaces"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.268754482+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.internal.v1.opt"...  type=io.containerd.internal.v1
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.268877650+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.snapshots"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.268897153+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.tasks"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.268910922+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.version"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.268923211+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.introspection"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.269143863+08:00] serving...                                    address="/var/run/docker/containerd/containerd-debug.sock"
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.269184371+08:00] serving...                                    address="/var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.sock"
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.269196820+08:00] containerd successfully booted in 0.025515s  
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.371786455+08:00] parsed scheme: "unix"                         module=grpc
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.371876982+08:00] scheme "unix" not registered, fallback to default scheme  module=grpc
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.371907465+08:00] ccResolverWrapper: sending update to cc: {[{unix:///var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.sock 0  <nil>}] <nil>}  module=grpc
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.371920206+08:00] ClientConn switching balancer to "pick_first"  module=grpc
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.373702120+08:00] parsed scheme: "unix"                         module=grpc
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.373757302+08:00] scheme "unix" not registered, fallback to default scheme  module=grpc
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.373778679+08:00] ccResolverWrapper: sending update to cc: {[{unix:///var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.sock 0  <nil>}] <nil>}  module=grpc
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.373788560+08:00] ClientConn switching balancer to "pick_first"  module=grpc
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.443558871+08:00] Loading containers: start.                   
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.714531363+08:00] Default bridge (docker0) is assigned with an IP address 172.17.0.0/16. Daemon option --bip can be used to set a preferred IP address 
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.866495901+08:00] Loading containers: done.                    
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.977605770+08:00] Docker daemon                                 commit=9d988398e7 graphdriver(s)=overlay2 version=19.03.9
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:19.977754709+08:00] Daemon has completed initialization          
INFO[2023-04-26T11:26:20.009263827+08:00] API listen on /var/run/docker.sock           

[root@master dockeranzhuangbao]#

3.5 执行docker info 如果显示docker版本信息表示安装成功

[root@master dockeranzhuangbao]# docker info
Client:
 Debug Mode: false

Server:
 Containers: 0
  Running: 0
  Paused: 0
  Stopped: 0
 Images: 0
 Server Version: 19.03.9
 Storage Driver: overlay2
  Backing Filesystem: xfs
  Supports d_type: true
  Native Overlay Diff: true
 Logging Driver: json-file
 Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
 Plugins:
  Volume: local
  Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
  Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
 Swarm: inactive
 Runtimes: runc
 Default Runtime: runc
 Init Binary: docker-init
 containerd version: 7ad184331fa3e55e52b890ea95e65ba581ae3429
 runc version: dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd
 init version: fec3683
 Security Options:
  seccomp
   Profile: default
 Kernel Version: 4.19.5-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64
 Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
 OSType: linux
 Architecture: x86_64
 CPUs: 4
 Total Memory: 1.923GiB
 Name: master
 ID: C7EB:LYYW:AQCO:SDLT:VM6L:HAUG:A5OI:U6VK:IZCC:X7P6:VFT7:7KM5
 Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
 Debug Mode: false
 Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
 Labels:
 Experimental: false
 Insecure Registries:
  127.0.0.0/8
 Live Restore Enabled: false
 Product License: Community Engine

[root@master dockeranzhuangbao]#

3.6 将docker注册为系统服务（注册前需要kill掉docker进程）

[root@master dockeranzhuangbao]# ps -ef | grep docker
root       9521   1328  0 11:26 pts/0    00:00:00 sudo dockerd
root       9522   9521  0 11:26 pts/0    00:00:02 dockerd
root       9532   9522  1 11:26 ?        00:00:04 containerd --config /var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.toml --log-level info
root      13949   1328  0 11:31 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto docker
[root@master dockeranzhuangbao]# kill -9 9521 9522 9532
[root@master dockeranzhuangbao]# 
[1]+  已杀死               sudo dockerd
[root@master dockeranzhuangbao]# ps -ef | grep docker
root      14362   1328  0 11:31 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto docker
[root@master dockeranzhuangbao]#

[root@master dockeranzhuangbao]# more /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service #创建docker系统服务文件

#这是docker注册系统服务的问价内容
[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
 
[Service]
Type=notify
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target