Java Android通过Http协议上传文件

今天调研了一下Java或Android下通过Http协议上传文件至服务器的实现方式，代码分为服务端和客户端，直接上代码

客户端：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class HttpUpload {
    private URL url;
    private HttpURLConnection conn;
    private File file;
    
    public HttpUpload(){
        file = new File("E:/she.mp3"); //要上传的本地文件
    }
    
    public void doPost(){
        try {
	    /**上传的服务端接口，这里在模拟实现一个JSP页面来负责服务端处理*/
            url = new URL("http://192.168.14.235:8000/upload.jsp"); 
            conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");//通过POST方式
            conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
            conn.setConnectTimeout(10000);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data"); //上传文件需要设置
            
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
            int length = 0;
            
            while((length = (fis.read(buffer))) != -1){
                os.write(buffer, 0, length);
            }
            os.flush();
            os.close();
            if(conn.getResponseCode() != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK){
                throw new RuntimeException("request url error!");
            }
            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
            buffer = new byte[2048];
            length = is.read(buffer);
            System.out.println(new String(buffer, 0, length));
        }
        catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HttpUpload hu = new HttpUpload();
        hu.doPost();
    }
}

服务端JSP实现，将此jsp页面放在Tomcat下即可：

public void upload() {
        try {
            java.io.File file = new java.io.File(request.getRealPath("/"));
            file = new java.io.File(request.getRealPath("/") + "/download.mp3");
            if (!file.exists())
                file.createNewFile();
            java.io.FileOutputStream fos = new java.io.FileOutputStream(file);
            byte[] bs = new byte[2048];
            java.io.InputStream is = request.getInputStream();
            int length = -1;
            while ((length = is.read(bs)) != -1) {
                fos.write(bs, 0, length);
            }
            fos.flush();
            fos.close();

            java.io.OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
            os.write("upload completed!".getBytes());

        }
        catch (java.lang.Exception ex) {
        }

    }