反射基本使用

public void text2() throws Exception{
    Class clazz = Person.class;
    //通过反射，创建Person类对象
    Constructor cons = clazz.getConstructor(String.class, int.class);
    Object obj = cons.newInstance("tom", 12);
    System.out.println(obj.toString());
    //通过反射，调用对象的属性和方法
    Field age = clazz.getDeclaredField("age");
    age.set(obj,10);
    System.out.println(obj.toString());
    //调用方法
    Method show = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("show");
    show.invoke(obj);
    //通过反射可以调用已有结构
    //调用私有的构造器
    Constructor cons1 = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class);
    cons1.setAccessible(true);
    Person p1 = (Person)cons1.newInstance("jerry");
    //调用私有属性
    Field name = clazz.getDeclaredField("name");
    name.setAccessible(true);
    name.set(p1,"afaf");
    System.out.println(p1);
    //调用私有方法
    Method showNation = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("showNation", String.class);
    showNation.setAccessible(true);
    String nation=(String) showNation.invoke(p1,"数据");
    System.out.println(nation);
}

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Objects;

public class Person implements Serializable,Comparable {
    public static final long serialVersionUID = 4255541L;
    private String name;
    public int age;

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Person person = (Person) o;
        return age == person.age && Objects.equals(name, person.name);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(name, age);
    }

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    private  Person(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void show(){
        System.out.println("ddd");
    }
    public String showNation(String nation){
        System.out.println("ddd"+nation);
        return nation;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Object o) {
        if (o instanceof Person){
            Person person=(Person) o;
            int compare=-this.name.compareTo(person.name);
            if (compare!=0){
                return compare;
            }else {
                return Integer.compare(this.age,person.age);
            }
        }{
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
    }
}