IO流整理

IO流

1.加入异常处理的字节输出流操作:
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
// fos = new FileOutputStream(“z:\fos4.txt”);
fos = new FileOutputStream(“fos4.txt”);
fos.write(“java”.getBytes());
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 如果fos不是null，才需要close()
if (fos != null) {
// 为了保证close()一定会执行，就放到这里了
try {
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
2.字节输入流字节读取数据:
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(“FileOutputStreamDemo.java”);
int by = 0;
while ((by = fis.read()) != -1) {
System.out.print((char) by);
}
fis.close();
3.字节输入流字节数组读取数据:
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(“FileOutputStreamDemo.java”);
byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = fis.read(bys)) != -1) {
System.out.print(new String(bys, 0, len));
}
fis.close();
4.需求：把e:\哥有老婆.mp4复制到当前项目目录下的copy.mp4中
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(“e:\哥有老婆.mp4”);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(“copy.mp4”);
// 复制数据
byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = fis.read(bys)) != -1) {
fos.write(bys, 0, len);
}
fos.close();
fis.close();
5.用缓冲流读取数据
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(“bos.txt”));
byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = bis.read(bys)) != -1) {
System.out.print(new String(bys, 0, len));
}
bis.close();
6.用缓冲流一次读写一个字节数组将一个文件数据写入另一个
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(srcString));
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(destString));
byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = bis.read(bys)) != -1) {
bos.write(bys, 0, len);
}
bos.close();
bis.close();
7.用缓冲字符流readLine方法
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(“a.txt”));
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(“b.txt”));
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
bw.write(line);
bw.newLine();
bw.flush();
}
bw.close();
br.close();