Linux 进程间通信之共享内存实例

共享内存是不同进程间通过访问同一段逻辑内存，实现数据共享，非常方便。下面是一个简单实例

在share_write.c中

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int shmid = 0;
    int share_len = 64;
    void *shm = NULL;
    
    shmid = shmget((key_t)1000, share_len, 0666 | IPC_CREAT);
    if (shmid == -1)
    {
        printf("shmget fail\n");
    }

    shm = shmat(shmid, 0, 0);
    if (shm == (void *) - 1)
    {
        printf("shmat fail\n");
    }

    strcpy(shm, "TEST");
    printf("Contents of share memory: %s\n", shm);

    if (shmdt(shm) == -1)
   {
        printf("shmdt fail\n");
    }

    return 0;
}

在share_read.c中

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>

int ma