C#：USB设备枚举（八）创建基于WPF的USB设备浏览器

软件界面：

下载地址（包含产品及源代码）：

微软SkyDrive下载链接：WPFUsbView.zip

CSDN下载页面：http://download.csdn.net/detail/jhqin/3773593

源代码：

MainWindow.xaml

<Window x:Class="WPFUsbView.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:usb="clr-namespace:WPFUsbView"        
        Title="USB Device Viewer" Height="600" Width="800" Icon="/WPFUsbView;component/images/usb.ico" WindowStyle="ThreeDBorderWindow" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen" Loaded="Window_Loaded" WindowState="Maximized">
    <Window.Resources>
        <Style TargetType="TreeViewItem">
            <Setter Property="IsExpanded" Value="{Binding IsExpanded, Mode=OneWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type TreeViewItem}}}" />
        </Style>
    </Window.Resources>

    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"></RowDefinition>
            <RowDefinition Height="*"></RowDefinition>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"></RowDefinition>            
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>

        <Grid Grid.Row="0" Background="CadetBlue">
            <ToolBar Height="40" Width="Auto" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Background="CadetBlue">
                <Button Margin="4,0" Name="buttonRefresh" Click="buttonRefresh_Click">
                    <Image Source="/WPFUsbView;component/images/refresh.png"></Image>
                </Button>
                <Button Margin="4,0" Name="buttonOpenXML" Click="buttonOpenXML_Click">
                    <Image Source="/WPFUsbView;component/images/XML.png"></Image>
                </Button>
                <Button Margin="4,0" Name="buttonInfo" Click="buttonInfo_Click">
                    <Image Source="/WPFUsbView;component/images/Info.png"></Image>
                </Button>
            </ToolBar>
        </Grid>   
        
        <Grid Grid.Row="1" Name="gridDetail">
            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="4*"></ColumnDefinition>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"></ColumnDefinition>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="6*"></ColumnDefinition>
            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

            <TreeView Grid.Column="0" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Name="treeView1" FontSize="16" SelectedItemChanged="treeView1_SelectedItemChanged">
                <TreeView.ItemTemplate>
                    <HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type usb:TreeViewUsbItem}" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Children}">
                        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                            <Image VerticalAlignment="Center" Source="{Binding Icon}" Width="16" Height="16" Margin="0,0,2,2"></Image>
                            <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding Name}"></TextBlock>
                        </StackPanel>
                    </HierarchicalDataTemplate>
                </TreeView.ItemTemplate>
            </TreeView>

            <GridSplitter Grid.Column="1" Width="13" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" LayoutUpdated="GridSplitter_LayoutUpdated">
                <GridSplitter.Background>
                    <ImageBrush ImageSource="/WPFUsbView;component/images/SplitLine.png" Stretch="UniformToFill" TileMode="Tile" Viewport="0,0,15,500" ViewportUnits="Absolute" />
                </GridSplitter.Background>
            </GridSplitter>
            
            <ListView Grid.Column="2" Name="listView1" FontSize="16">
                <ListView.ItemTemplate>
                    <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type usb:ListViewUsbItem}">
                        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="0,2">
                            <TextBlock Width="250" Text="{Binding Name}"></TextBlock>
                            <TextBlock Width="Auto" Text="{Binding Value}" Foreground="Blue"></TextBlock>
                        </StackPanel>
                    </DataTemplate>
                </ListView.ItemTemplate>
            </ListView>
        </Grid>

        <StatusBar Grid.Row="2" Height="32" Background="SteelBlue">
            <StatusBarItem>
                <Image Source="/WPFUsbView;component/images/usbdevice.png"></Image>
            </StatusBarItem>
            <StatusBarItem>
                <TextBlock FontSize="16" Foreground="Brown" Name="textBlockUsbDevice">0</TextBlock>
            </StatusBarItem>            
            <StatusBarItem>
                <Image Source="/WPFUsbView;component/images/usb-hub.png"></Image>
            </StatusBarItem>
            <StatusBarItem>
                <TextBlock FontSize="16" Foreground="Brown" Name="textBlockUsbHub">0</TextBlock>
            </StatusBarItem>
        </StatusBar>        
    </Grid>
</Window>

MainWindow.xaml.cs

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Windows;
using Splash.IO.PORTS;
using Splash.WPF;

namespace WPFUsbView
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        // 枚举设备信息并输出到XML文档
        private void buttonOpenXML_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            String xmlFile = "UsbEnums.xml";
            try
            {   // 检测当前目录下是否可以创建文件
                using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(xmlFile))
                {
                    sw.Close();
                }
            }
            catch(Exception)
            {   // 当前目录无法创建文件，改到我的文档目录下
                xmlFile = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments) + "\\" + xmlFile;
            }

            if (USB.EnumUsbToXML(xmlFile))
            {   // 判断文件是否存在
                if (System.IO.File.Exists(xmlFile))
                {   // 打开文件
                    Splash.Diagnostics.Extensions.ShellExecute(xmlFile);
                    return;
                }
            }

            MessageBox.Show("Failed!");
            return;
        }

        // 更新设备枚举信息
        private void buttonRefresh_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            // 枚举USB设备信息
            treeView1.ItemsSource = TreeViewUsbItem.AllUsbDevices;

            // 展开所有分支
            treeView1.ExpandAll();  

            // 设备连接数
            textBlockUsbDevice.Text = TreeViewUsbItem.ConnectedDevices.ToString();

            // 外部Hub连接数
            textBlockUsbHub.Text = TreeViewUsbItem.ConnectedHubs.ToString();
        }

        // 显示软件版本信息
        private void buttonInfo_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            About AboutWindow = new About();
            AboutWindow.Owner = this;
            AboutWindow.ShowDialog();
        }

        private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {  
            // 显示USB设备枚举信息
            buttonRefresh.PerformClick();
        }
     
        // 更新布局，调整各控件大小
        private void GridSplitter_LayoutUpdated(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // 设置TreeView的宽度和高度
            treeView1.Width = gridDetail.ColumnDefinitions[0].ActualWidth;
            treeView1.Height = gridDetail.ActualHeight; 
        }

        private void treeView1_SelectedItemChanged(object sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<object> e)
        {
            TreeViewUsbItem Node = e.NewValue as TreeViewUsbItem;
            if (Node != null)
            {
                listView1.ItemsSource = ListViewUsbItem.UsbDetail(Node.Data);
            }
        }
    }
}