uwsgi+nginx配置

1、uwsgi配置

[root@localhost script]# cat uwsgi.ini
# uwsig使用配置文件启动
[uwsgi]
# 项目目录
chdir=/root/jhr/blog/myblog
# 指定项目的application
module=myblog.wsgi:application
# 指定sock的文件路径       
socket=/root/jhr/blog/script/uwsgi.sock
# 进程个数       
workers=5
pidfile=/root/jhr/blog/script/uwsgi.pid
# 指定IP端口       
http=localhost:8001
# 指定静态文件
#static-map=/static=/root/jhr/blog/myblog/static
# 启动uwsgi的用户名和用户组
uid=root
gid=root
# 启用主进程
master=true
# 自动移除unix Socket和pid文件当服务停止的时候
vacuum=true
# 序列化接受的内容,如果可能的话
thunder-lock=true
# 启用线程
enable-threads=true
# 设置自中断时间
harakiri=30
# 设置缓冲
post-buffering=4096
# 设置日志目录
daemonize=/root/jhr/blog/script/uwsgi.log

2,uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini 启动即可

      netstat -lntp|grep "uwsgi" 查看端口

      在腾讯云上通过yum install uwsgi之后,安装上面方式启动,发现总是出现下面错误

     *** no app loaded. going in full dynamic mode ***

     -- unavailable modifier requested: 0 --

     是因为uwsgi没有办法找到python解释器。

     通过pip3 install uwsgi安装一下

3,nginx的配置在/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

4,配置如下:

[root@localhost nginx]# cat nginx.conf 
# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

user root;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.

    server {
        listen       8002 default_server;
        #listen       [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name  127.0.0.1;
        # Load configuration files for the default server block.

        large_client_header_buffers 4 16k;     # 读取大型客户端请求头的缓冲区的最大数量和大小
    client_max_body_size 300m;     #设置nginx能处理的最大请求主体大小。
    client_body_buffer_size 128k;  #请求主体的缓冲区大小。 
    proxy_connect_timeout 600;
    proxy_read_timeout 600;
    proxy_send_timeout 600;
    proxy_buffer_size 64k;
    proxy_buffers   4 32k;
    proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
    proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;

        location / {
        include uwsgi_params; # 导入一个Nginx模块他是用来和uWSGI进行通讯的
        uwsgi_connect_timeout 30; # 设置连接uWSGI超时时间
        uwsgi_pass unix:/root/jhr/blog/script/uwsgi.sock; # 指定uwsgi的sock文件所有动态请求就会直接丢给他
        }

       # 指定静态文件路径
       location /static/ {
       alias /root/jhr/blog/myblog/static/;
       index index.html index.htm;
       }

        error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }
    }

# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
#    server {
#        listen       443 ssl http2 default_server;
#        listen       [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
#        server_name  _;
#        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
#        ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
#        ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
#        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
#        ssl_session_timeout  10m;
#        ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
#        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
#        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
#        location / {
#        }
#
#        error_page 404 /404.html;
#            location = /40x.html {
#        }
#
#        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#            location = /50x.html {
#        }
#    }

}
5,重启即可

    nginx -s reload

     service nginx restart

6,访问nginx的地址127.0.0.1:8002。动态脚本自动发给uWSGI服务器执行

7,通过/var/log/nginx/目录下的error.og定位错误

8,https的配置,首先要申请一个ssl证书,比如在腾讯云上申请。申请完了下载下来有下面几个目录,其中我们要用的是Nginx目录,这里面有两个文件如下

[root@VM_0_4_centos ssl]# ls -l
total 20
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 30 10:16 Apache
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 30 10:16 IIS
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 30 10:17 Nginx
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 30 10:17 Tomcat
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1010 Mar 30 10:07 www.jianghaoran.xyz.csr

[root@VM_0_4_centos Nginx]# ls -l
total 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3697 Mar 30 10:07 1_www.jianghaoran.xyz_bundle.crt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1700 Mar 30 10:07 2_www.jianghaoran.xyz.key

9,接着修改/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 。如下:就是要注意一下https的默认端口是443.

[root@VM_0_4_centos nginx]# cat nginx.conf
# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

user root;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    server {
        listen       443 default_server;
        # listen       [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name  172.27.0.4;
        #root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        # include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
large_client_header_buffers 4 16k;     # 读取大型客户端请求头的缓冲区的最大数量和大小
client_max_body_size 300m;     #设置nginx能处理的最大请求主体大小。
client_body_buffer_size 128k;  #请求主体的缓冲区大小。 
proxy_connect_timeout 600;
proxy_read_timeout 600;
proxy_send_timeout 600;
proxy_buffer_size 64k;
proxy_buffers   4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;

#为一个server开启ssl支持
ssl on;
#为虚拟主机指定pem格式的证书文件
ssl_certificate  /root/jhr/ssl/Nginx/1_www.jianghaoran.xyz_bundle.crt; 
#为虚拟主机指定私钥文件
ssl_certificate_key  /root/jhr/ssl/Nginx/2_www.jianghaoran.xyz.key;
#客户端能够重复使用存储在缓存中的会话参数时间
ssl_session_timeout  5m;
#指定使用的ssl协议 
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; 
#指定许可的密码描述
ssl_ciphers  ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA;
ssl_session_cache  shared:SSL:50m;

        location / {
include uwsgi_params; #导入一个Nginx模块他是用来和uWSGI进行通讯的
uwsgi_connect_timeout 30; #设置连接uWSGI超时时间
uwsgi_pass unix:/root/jhr/uwsgi-script/uwsgi.sock; #指定uwsgi的sock文件所有动态请求就会直接丢给
        }

#指定静态文件路径
location /static/{
alias /root/jhr/myblog/static/;
index index.html index.htm;
}
        error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }
    }

# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
#    server {
#        listen       443 ssl http2 default_server;
#        listen       [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
#        server_name  _;
#        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
#        ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
#        ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
#        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
#        ssl_session_timeout  10m;
#        ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
#        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
#        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
#        location / {
#        }
#
#        error_page 404 /404.html;
#            location = /40x.html {
#        }
#
#        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#            location = /50x.html {
#        }
#    }

}
 

 


 

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