pod init 出错：RuntimeError - [Xcodeproj] Unknown object version.

好久没有写ios代码了，今天用xcode新建一个swift工程后，切换到工程目录，执行pod init后出错了，错误如下：

xxxmac:mySwift xxxxxxx$ pod init

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### Command

/usr/local/bin/pod init

### Report

* What did you do?

* What did you expect to happen?

* What happened instead?

### Stack

   CocoaPods : 1.3.1
        Ruby : ruby 2.3.7p456 (2018-03-28 revision 63024) [universal.x86_64-darwin17]
    RubyGems : 2.5.2.3
        Host : Mac OS X 10.13.6 (17G65)
       Xcode : 10.1 (10B61)
         Git : git version 2.17.2 (Apple Git-113)
Ruby lib dir : /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib
Repositories : master - https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git @ eb17465762633ceff12d75614d2b9f8bc7e07105

### Plugins

cocoapods-deintegrate : 1.0.1
cocoapods-plugins     : 1.0.0
cocoapods-search      : 1.0.0
cocoapods-stats       : 1.0.0
cocoapods-trunk       : 1.3.0
cocoapods-try         : 1.1.0

### Error

RuntimeError - [Xcodeproj] Unknown object version.
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/xcodeproj-1.5.3/lib/xcodeproj/project.rb:217:in `initialize_from_file'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/xcodeproj-1.5.3/lib/xcodeproj/project.rb:102:in `open'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/cocoapods-1.3.1/lib/cocoapods/command/init.rb:41:in `validate!'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/claide-1.0.2/lib/claide/command.rb:333:in `run'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/cocoapods-1.3.1/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:52:in `run'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/cocoapods-1.3.1/bin/pod:55:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/bin/pod:22:in `load'
/usr/local/bin/pod:22:in `<main>'

【RuntimeError - [Xcodeproj] Unknown object version.】原因是Xcode和cocoapods版本不匹配，更新cocoapods即可解决。

执行【gem install cocoapods --pre】命令

xxxmac:mySwift xxxxxxx$ gem install cocoapods --pre
ERROR:  Could not find a valid gem 'cocoapods' (>= 0), here is why:
          Unable to download data from https://gems.ruby-china.org/ - bad response Not Found 404 (https://gems.ruby-china.org/specs.4.8.gz)

【bad response Not Found 404】应该是资源路径错误【https://gems.ruby-china.org/】现在没了，换成【https://gems.ruby-china.com/】，好吧！替换source

xxxmac:mySwift xxxxxxx$ gem sources --remove https://gems.ruby-china.org/
https://gems.ruby-china.org/ removed from sources
xxxmac:mySwift xxxxxxx$ gem source -a https://gems.ruby-china.com/
https://gems.ruby-china.com/ added to sources
xxxmac:mySwift xxxxxxx$

再执行【gem install cocoapods --pre】命令

xxxmac:mySwift xxxxxxx$ gem install cocoapods --pre
Fetching: cocoapods-core-1.7.4.gem (100%)
ERROR:  While executing gem ... (Gem::FilePermissionError)
    You don't have write permissions for the /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0 directory.

【You don’t have write permissions】：当前用户没有写权限，这好办切换到root

xxxmac:mySwift xxxxxxxxx$ sudo -i
Password:
xxxmac:~ root# 

重新执行【gem install cocoapods --pre】命令

xxxmac:mySwift root# gem install cocoapods --pre
Fetching: cocoapods-core-1.7.4.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-core-1.7.4
Fetching: cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.4.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.4
Fetching: cocoapods-downloader-1.2.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-downloader-1.2.2
Fetching: cocoapods-trunk-1.3.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-trunk-1.3.1
Fetching: molinillo-0.6.6.gem (100%)
Successfully installed molinillo-0.6.6
Fetching: atomos-0.1.3.gem (100%)
Successfully installed atomos-0.1.3
Fetching: nanaimo-0.2.6.gem (100%)
Successfully installed nanaimo-0.2.6
Fetching: xcodeproj-1.11.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed xcodeproj-1.11.0
Fetching: fourflusher-2.3.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed fourflusher-2.3.1
Fetching: ruby-macho-1.4.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed ruby-macho-1.4.0
Fetching: cocoapods-1.7.4.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-1.7.4
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-core-1.7.4
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-core-1.7.4
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.4
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.4
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-downloader-1.2.2
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-downloader-1.2.2
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-trunk-1.3.1
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-trunk-1.3.1
Parsing documentation for molinillo-0.6.6
Installing ri documentation for molinillo-0.6.6
Parsing documentation for atomos-0.1.3
Installing ri documentation for atomos-0.1.3
Parsing documentation for nanaimo-0.2.6
Installing ri documentation for nanaimo-0.2.6
Parsing documentation for xcodeproj-1.11.0
Installing ri documentation for xcodeproj-1.11.0
Parsing documentation for fourflusher-2.3.1
Installing ri documentation for fourflusher-2.3.1
Parsing documentation for ruby-macho-1.4.0
Installing ri documentation for ruby-macho-1.4.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-1.7.4
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-1.7.4
Done installing documentation for cocoapods-core, cocoapods-deintegrate, cocoapods-downloader, cocoapods-trunk, molinillo, atomos, nanaimo, xcodeproj, fourflusher, ruby-macho, cocoapods after 12 seconds
11 gems installed
xxxmac:mySwift root# pod init
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/claide-1.0.2/lib/claide/command.rb:439:in `help!': [!] You cannot run CocoaPods as root. (CLAide::Help)

Usage:

    $ pod COMMAND

      CocoaPods, the Cocoa library package manager.

Commands:

    + cache      Manipulate the CocoaPods cache
    + env        Display pod environment
    + init       Generate a Podfile for the current directory
    + install    Install project dependencies according to versions from a
                 Podfile.lock
    + ipc        Inter-process communication
    + lib        Develop pods
    + list       List pods
    + outdated   Show outdated project dependencies
    + repo       Manage spec-repositories
    + setup      Setup the CocoaPods environment
    + spec       Manage pod specs
    + update     Update outdated project dependencies and create new
                 Podfile.lock

Options:

    --silent     Show nothing
    --version    Show the version of the tool
    --verbose    Show more debugging information
    --no-ansi    Show output without ANSI codes
    --help       Show help banner of specified command
	from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/cocoapods-1.7.4/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:47:in `run'
	from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/cocoapods-1.7.4/bin/pod:55:in `<top (required)>'
	from /usr/local/bin/pod:22:in `load'
	from /usr/local/bin/pod:22:in `<main>'

更新成功，切换到工程目录，重新pod init

xxxmac:mySwift root# exit
logout
xxxmac:mySwift xxxxxxx$ pod init
xxxmac:mySwift xxxxxxx$ 

好了，到工程目录查看一下，Podfile文件出来了。