Centos7.4 磁盘卷组管理_centos未分卷组的盘有数据如何分组_若行若冲的博客-CSDN博客
一、Ubuntu2004超2T-LVM磁盘扩容文件系统
root@datanode3:/home/user1# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/loop0: 55.39 MiB, 58073088 bytes, 113424 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop1: 69.9 MiB, 73277440 bytes, 143120 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop2: 31.9 MiB, 32600064 bytes, 63672 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/vda: 100 GiB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 717AD41E-CB34-475E-B610-DCC13E235564
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/vda1 2048 4095 2048 1M BIOS boot
/dev/vda2 4096 2101247 2097152 1G Linux filesystem
/dev/vda3 2101248 209713151 207611904 99G Linux filesystem
Disk /dev/vdb: 2.95 TiB, 3221225472000 bytes, 6291456000 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv: 49.51 GiB, 53150220288 bytes, 103809024 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
root@datanode3:/home/user1# parted /dev/vdb
GNU Parted 3.3
Using /dev/vdb
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) mklabel gpt
(parted) mkpart primary ext4 0 -1
Warning: The resulting partition is not properly aligned for best performance: 34s % 2048s != 0s
Ignore/Cancel? i
(parted) toggle 1 lvm
(parted) quit
Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.
root@datanode3:/home/user1# partprobe
root@datanode3:/home/user1# pvcreate /dev/vdb1
Physical volume "/dev/vdb1" successfully created.
root@datanode3:/home/user1# vgextend ubuntu-vg /dev/vdb1
Volume group "ubuntu-vg" successfully extended
root@monitor:/home/user1# lvextend -r -l +100%FREE /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv
Size of logical volume ubuntu-vg/ubuntu-lv changed from 1.56 TiB (409145 extents) to 1.56 TiB (409342 extents).
Logical volume ubuntu-vg/ubuntu-lv successfully resized.
resize2fs 1.45.5 (07-Jan-2020)
Filesystem at /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 200, new_desc_blocks = 200
The filesystem on /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv is now 419166208 (4k) blocks long.
root@datanode3:/home/user1# df -hl
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev 32G 0 32G 0% /dev
tmpfs 6.3G 1.3M 6.3G 1% /run
/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv 3.0T 23G 2.9T 1% /
tmpfs 32G 72K 32G 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/vda2 976M 104M 806M 12% /boot
/dev/loop0 56M 56M 0 100% /snap/core18/1944
/dev/loop2 32M 32M 0 100% /snap/snapd/10707
/dev/loop1 70M 70M 0 100% /snap/lxd/19188
tmpfs 6.3G 0 6.3G 0% /run/user/1000
tmpfs 6.3G 0 6.3G 0% /run/user/997
root@datanode3:/home/user1#
二、centos79-LVM磁盘扩容文件系统
[root@mdw ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/vda: 1099.5 GB, 1099511627776 bytes, 2147483648 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000d6c72
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/vda1 * 2048 3907583 1952768 83 Linux
/dev/vda2 3907584 1048575999 522334208 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 100.0 GB, 100000595968 bytes, 195313664 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 32.0 GB, 32002539520 bytes, 62504960 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/centos-home: 402.9 GB, 402858704896 bytes, 786833408 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
[root@mdw ~]#
[root@mdw ~]# fdisk /dev/vda
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (2 primary, 0 extended, 2 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (3,4, default 3): 回车
First sector (1048576000-2147483647, default 1048576000): 回车
Using default value 1048576000
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (1048576000-2147483647, default 2147483647):回车
Using default value 2147483647
Partition 3 of type Linux and of size 524 GiB is set
Command (m for help): t 设置分区号
Partition number (1-3, default 3): 回车
Hex code (type L to list all codes): L
0 Empty 24 NEC DOS 81 Minix / old Lin bf Solaris
1 FAT12 27 Hidden NTFS Win 82 Linux swap / So c1 DRDOS/sec (FAT-
2 XENIX root 39 Plan 9 83 Linux c4 DRDOS/sec (FAT-
3 XENIX usr 3c PartitionMagic 84 OS/2 hidden C: c6 DRDOS/sec (FAT-
4 FAT16 <32M 40 Venix 80286 85 Linux extended c7 Syrinx
5 Extended 41 PPC PReP Boot 86 NTFS volume set da Non-FS data
6 FAT16 42 SFS 87 NTFS volume set db CP/M / CTOS / .
7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT 4d QNX4.x 88 Linux plaintext de Dell Utility
8 AIX 4e QNX4.x 2nd part 8e Linux LVM df BootIt
9 AIX bootable 4f QNX4.x 3rd part 93 Amoeba e1 DOS access
a OS/2 Boot Manag 50 OnTrack DM 94 Amoeba BBT e3 DOS R/O
b W95 FAT32 51 OnTrack DM6 Aux 9f BSD/OS e4 SpeedStor
c W95 FAT32 (LBA) 52 CP/M a0 IBM Thinkpad hi eb BeOS fs
e W95 FAT16 (LBA) 53 OnTrack DM6 Aux a5 FreeBSD ee GPT
f W95 Ext'd (LBA) 54 OnTrackDM6 a6 OpenBSD ef EFI (FAT-12/16/
10 OPUS 55 EZ-Drive a7 NeXTSTEP f0 Linux/PA-RISC b
11 Hidden FAT12 56 Golden Bow a8 Darwin UFS f1 SpeedStor
12 Compaq diagnost 5c Priam Edisk a9 NetBSD f4 SpeedStor
14 Hidden FAT16 <3 61 SpeedStor ab Darwin boot f2 DOS secondary
16 Hidden FAT16 63 GNU HURD or Sys af HFS / HFS+ fb VMware VMFS
17 Hidden HPFS/NTF 64 Novell Netware b7 BSDI fs fc VMware VMKCORE
18 AST SmartSleep 65 Novell Netware b8 BSDI swap fd Linux raid auto
1b Hidden W95 FAT3 70 DiskSecure Mult bb Boot Wizard hid fe LANstep
1c Hidden W95 FAT3 75 PC/IX be Solaris boot ff BBT
1e Hidden W95 FAT1 80 Old Minix
Hex code (type L to list all codes): 8e
Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'Linux LVM'
Command (m for help): w 保存变更
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
Syncing disks.
[root@mdw ~]# reboot
Connection to 10.11.28.2 closed by remote host.
Connection to 10.11.28.2 closed.
[root@mdw ~]#
[root@mdw ~]#
[root@mdw ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/vda: 1099.5 GB, 1099511627776 bytes, 2147483648 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000d6c72
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/vda1 * 2048 3907583 1952768 83 Linux
/dev/vda2 3907584 1048575999 522334208 8e Linux LVM
/dev/vda3 1048576000 2147483647 549453824 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 100.0 GB, 100000595968 bytes, 195313664 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 32.0 GB, 32002539520 bytes, 62504960 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/centos-home: 402.9 GB, 402858704896 bytes, 786833408 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
[root@mdw ~]#
[root@mdw ~]#
[root@mdw ~]# pvcreate /dev/vda3 创建物理卷
Physical volume "/dev/vda3" successfully created.
[root@mdw ~]# vgextend centos /dev/vda3 添加物理卷到卷组
Volume group "centos" successfully extended
[root@mdw ~]# vgdisplay 查看卷组属性
--- Volume group ---
VG Name centos
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 2
Metadata Sequence No 5
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 3
Open LV 3
Max PV 0
Cur PV 2
Act PV 2
VG Size <1022.13 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 261665
Alloc PE / Size 127521 / <498.13 GiB
Free PE / Size 134144 / 524.00 GiB
VG UUID dsDDIq-sHms-CQHk-fqqg-eOoo-evot-0nqqwm
[root@mdw ~]# lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/mapper/centos-home 分配空闲空间到文件系统
Size of logical volume centos/home changed from 375.19 GiB (96049 extents) to 899.19 GiB (230193 extents).
Logical volume centos/home successfully resized.
[root@mdw ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-home 扩容文件系统
meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-home isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=24588544 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=0 spinodes=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=98354176, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=48024, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 98354176 to 235717632
[root@mdw ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root 94G 3.1G 91G 4% /
devtmpfs 16G 0 16G 0% /dev
tmpfs 16G 0 16G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 16G 9.2M 16G 1% /run
tmpfs 16G 0 16G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/vda1 1.9G 133M 1.8G 7% /boot
/dev/mapper/centos-home 900G 110G 790G 13% /home
tmpfs 3.2G 0 3.2G 0% /run/user/0
[root@mdw ~]#
[root@mdw ~]#
[root@mdw ~]#
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