C/C++算法实例（六）--树的遍历

1．已知前序中序求后序

procedure Solve(pre,mid:string);
var i:integer;
begin
if (pre='''') or (mid='''') then exit;
i:=pos(pre[1],mid);
solve(copy(pre,2,i),copy(mid,1,i-1));
solve(copy(pre,i+1,length(pre)-i),copy(mid,i+1,length(mid)-i));
post:=post+pre[1]; { 加上根，递归结束后post即为后序遍历 }
end;

2．已知中序后序求前序

procedure Solve(mid,post:string);
var i:integer;
begin
if (mid='''') or (post='''') then exit;
i:=pos(post[length(post)],mid);
pre:=pre+post[length(post)]; { 加上根，递归结束后pre即为前序遍历 }
solve(copy(mid,1,I-1),copy(post,1,I-1));
solve(copy(mid,I+1,length(mid)-I),copy(post,I,length(post)-i));
end;

3．已知前序后序求中序的一种

function ok(s1,s2:string):boolean;
var i,l:integer; p:boolean;
begin
ok:=true;
l:=length(s1);
for i:=1 to l do begin
p:=false;
for j:=1 to l do
if s1[i]=s2[j] then p:=true;
if not p then begin ok:=false;exit;end;
end;
end;

procedure solve(pre,post:string);
var i:integer;
begin
if (pre='''') or (post='''') then exit;
i:=0;
repeat
inc(i);
until ok(copy(pre,2,i),copy(post,1,i));
solve(copy(pre,2,i),copy(post,1,i));
midstr:=midstr+pre[1];
solve(copy(pre,i+2,length(pre)-i-1),copy(post,i+1,length(post)-i-1));
end;