myminimad.c

/* 
 * 本程序是从 minimad 改进而来，如要更详细的说明请参看 minimad.c
 *
 * MyMinimad.c , 2008/09/17 , SiChuan University , China
 *
 * 编译： gcc MyMinimad.c -o MyMinimad -lmad -g -Wall
 * 运行： ./MyMinimad filename.mp3
 */
# include <stdio.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <unistd.h>
# include <sys/stat.h>
# include <sys/mman.h>
# include <sys/soundcard.h>
# include <sys/ioctl.h>
# include <sys/fcntl.h>
# include <sys/types.h>
# include <mad.h>
struct buffer {
    unsigned char const *start;
    unsigned long length;
};
static int sfd;			/*声音设备的描述符 */
static int decode(unsigned char const *, unsigned long);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    struct stat stat;
    void *fdm;
    char const *file;
    int fd;
    file = argv[1];
    fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
    if ((sfd = open("/dev/dsp", O_WRONLY)) < 0) {
	printf("can not open device!!!/n");
	return 5;
    }
    ioctl(sfd, SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC, 0);	/*此句可以不要 */
    if (fstat(fd, &stat) == -1 || stat.st_size == 0)
	return 2;
    fdm = mmap(0, stat.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
    if (fdm == MAP_FAILED)
	return 3;
    decode(fdm, stat.st_size);
    if (munmap(fdm, stat.st_size) == -1)
	return 4;
    ioctl(sfd, SNDCTL_DSP_RESET, 0);
    close(sfd);
    return 0;
}
static
enum mad_flow input(void *data, struct mad_stream *stream)
{
    struct buffer *buffer = data;
    if (!buffer->length)
	return MAD_FLOW_STOP;
    mad_stream_buffer(stream, buffer->start, buffer->length);
    buffer->length = 0;
    return MAD_FLOW_CONTINUE;
}
/*这一段是处理采样后的pcm音频 */
static inline signed int scale(mad_fixed_t sample)
{
    sample += (1L << (MAD_F_FRACBITS - 16));
    if (sample >= MAD_F_ONE)
	sample = MAD_F_ONE - 1;
    else if (sample < -MAD_F_ONE)
	sample = -MAD_F_ONE;
    return sample >> (MAD_F_FRACBITS + 1 - 16);
}
static
enum mad_flow output(void *data,
		     struct mad_header const *header, struct mad_pcm *pcm)
{
    unsigned int nchannels, nsamples, n;
    mad_fixed_t const *left_ch, *right_ch;
    unsigned char Output[6912], *OutputPtr;
    int fmt, wrote, speed;

    nchannels = pcm->channels;
    n = nsamples = pcm->length;
    left_ch = pcm->samples[0];
    right_ch = pcm->samples[1];

    fmt = AFMT_S16_LE;
    speed = pcm->samplerate * 2;	/*播放速度是采样率的两倍 */
    ioctl(sfd, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, &(speed));
    ioctl(sfd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, &fmt);
    ioctl(sfd, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, &(pcm->channels));
    OutputPtr = Output;
    while (nsamples--) {
	signed int sample;
	sample = scale(*left_ch++);
	*(OutputPtr++) = sample >> 0;
	*(OutputPtr++) = sample >> 8;
	if (nchannels == 2) {
	    sample = scale(*right_ch++);
	    *(OutputPtr++) = sample >> 0;
	    *(OutputPtr++) = sample >> 8;
	}
    }
    n *= 4;			/*数据长度为pcm音频采样的4倍 */
    OutputPtr = Output;
    while (n) {
	wrote = write(sfd, OutputPtr, n);
	OutputPtr += wrote;
	n -= wrote;
    }
    OutputPtr = Output;
    return MAD_FLOW_CONTINUE;
}

static
enum mad_flow error(void *data,
		    struct mad_stream *stream, struct mad_frame *frame)
{
    return MAD_FLOW_CONTINUE;
}

static
int decode(unsigned char const *start, unsigned long length)
{
    struct buffer buffer;
    struct mad_decoder decoder;
    int result;
    buffer.start = start;
    buffer.length = length;
    mad_decoder_init(&decoder, &buffer, input, 0, 0, output, error, 0);
    mad_decoder_options(&decoder, 0);
    result = mad_decoder_run(&decoder, MAD_DECODER_MODE_SYNC);
    mad_decoder_finish(&decoder);
    return result;
}