分数四则运算
Time Limit: 1000MS
Memory Limit: 65536KB
Problem Description
编写程序,实现两个分数的加减法
Input
输入包含多行数据;
每行数据是一个字符串,格式是"a/boc/d",其中a, b, c, d为数字(每个数字保证为正数并且不存在正号)。o是运算符"+"或者"-","*","\"。
数据以EOF结束,输入数据保证合法。
Output
直接输出结果,并且注意结果应符合书写习惯,没有多余的符号、分子、分母,并且化简至最简分数形式。
Example Input
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
while( in.hasNext() ){
String str = in.next();
char[]s = str.toCharArray();
int fk = 0;
int fh = 0;
int i;
for( i=0; i<str.length(); i++ ){
if( s[i]=='+' ){
fk = i;
fh = 1;
break;
}
else if( s[i]=='-' ){
fk = i;
fh = 2;
break;
}
else if( s[i]=='*' ){
fk = i;
fh = 3;
break;
}
else if( s[i]=='\\' ){
fk = i;
fh = 4;
break;
}
}
String s1 = str.substring(0, fk);
String s2 = str.substring(fk+1, str.length());
String []p = s1.split("\\/");
String []q = s2.split("\\/");
int a = Integer.parseInt(p[0]);
int b = Integer.parseInt(p[1]);
int c = Integer.parseInt(q[0]);
int d = Integer.parseInt(q[1]);
Fs fs1 = new Fs(a, b);
Fs fs2 = new Fs(c, d);
Fs result = new Fs();
if( fh==1 )
result = fs1.add(fs2);
if( fh==2 )
result = fs1.sub(fs2);
if( fh==3 )
result = fs1.multiply(fs2);
if( fh==4 )
result = fs1.divide(fs2);
if( (result.fz%result.fm) == 0 )
System.out.println(result.fz/result.fm);
else
System.out.println(result.fz+"/"+result.fm);
}
in.close();
}
}
class Fs {
int fz;
int fm;
public Fs( int fz, int fm ){
this.fz = fz;
this.fm = fm;
}
public Fs(){}
public Fs add( Fs fs ){
int newFz = fz*fs.fm + fm*fs.fz;
int newFm = fm*fs.fm;
int gys = gys(newFz,newFm);
return new Fs(newFz/gys, newFm/gys);
}
public Fs sub( Fs fs ){
int newFz = fz*fs.fm - fm*fs.fz;
int newFm = fm*fs.fm;
int gys = gys(newFz,newFm);
return new Fs(newFz/gys, newFm/gys);
}
public Fs multiply(Fs fs){
int newFz = fz*fs.fz;
int newFm = fm*fs.fm;
int gys = gys(newFz,newFm);
return new Fs(newFz/gys, newFm/gys);
}
public Fs divide(Fs fs){
int newFz = fz*fs.fm;
int newFm = fm*fs.fz;
int gys = gys(newFz,newFm);
return new Fs(newFz/gys, newFm/gys);
}
public int gys( int a, int b ){
int m = Math.max(Math.abs(a), Math.abs(b));
int n = Math.min(Math.abs(a), Math.abs(b));
int r;
while( n!=0 ){
r = m%n;
m = n;
n = r;
}
return m;
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
while( in.hasNext() ){
String str = in.next();
char[]s = str.toCharArray();
int fk = 0;
int fh = 0;
int i;
for( i=0; i<str.length(); i++ ){
if( s[i]=='+' ){
fk = i;
fh = 1;
break;
}
else if( s[i]=='-' ){
fk = i;
fh = 2;
break;
}
else if( s[i]=='*' ){
fk = i;
fh = 3;
break;
}
else if( s[i]=='\\' ){
fk = i;
fh = 4;
break;
}
}
String s1 = str.substring(0, fk);
String s2 = str.substring(fk+1, str.length());
String []p = s1.split("\\/");
String []q = s2.split("\\/");
int a = Integer.parseInt(p[0]);
int b = Integer.parseInt(p[1]);
int c = Integer.parseInt(q[0]);
int d = Integer.parseInt(q[1]);
Fs fs1 = new Fs(a, b);
Fs fs2 = new Fs(c, d);
Fs result = new Fs();
if( fh==1 )
result = fs1.add(fs2);
if( fh==2 )
result = fs1.sub(fs2);
if( fh==3 )
result = fs1.multiply(fs2);
if( fh==4 )
result = fs1.divide(fs2);
if( (result.fz%result.fm) == 0 )
System.out.println(result.fz/result.fm);
else
System.out.println(result.fz+"/"+result.fm);
}
in.close();
}
}
class Fs {
int fz;
int fm;
public Fs( int fz, int fm ){
this.fz = fz;
this.fm = fm;
}
public Fs(){}
public Fs add( Fs fs ){
int newFz = fz*fs.fm + fm*fs.fz;
int newFm = fm*fs.fm;
int gys = gys(newFz,newFm);
return new Fs(newFz/gys, newFm/gys);
}
public Fs sub( Fs fs ){
int newFz = fz*fs.fm - fm*fs.fz;
int newFm = fm*fs.fm;
int gys = gys(newFz,newFm);
return new Fs(newFz/gys, newFm/gys);
}
public Fs multiply(Fs fs){
int newFz = fz*fs.fz;
int newFm = fm*fs.fm;
int gys = gys(newFz,newFm);
return new Fs(newFz/gys, newFm/gys);
}
public Fs divide(Fs fs){
int newFz = fz*fs.fm;
int newFm = fm*fs.fz;
int gys = gys(newFz,newFm);
return new Fs(newFz/gys, newFm/gys);
}
public int gys( int a, int b ){
int m = Math.max(Math.abs(a), Math.abs(b));
int n = Math.min(Math.abs(a), Math.abs(b));
int r;
while( n!=0 ){
r = m%n;
m = n;
n = r;
}
return m;
}
}
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
class cal{
int fenzi;
int fenmu;
public cal(){
}
public cal(int fz,int fm){
fenzi = fz;
fenmu = fm;
}
public cal add(cal result){
int newfenzi = fenzi * result.fenmu + fenmu * result.fenzi;
int newfenmu = fenmu * result.fenmu;
int gay = gay(newfenzi,newfenmu);
return new cal(newfenzi/gay,newfenmu/gay);
}
public cal sub(cal result){
int newfenzi = fenzi * result.fenmu - fenmu * result.fenzi;
int newfenmu = fenmu * result.fenmu;
int gay = gay(newfenzi,newfenmu);
return new cal(newfenzi/gay,newfenmu/gay);
}
public cal mul(cal result){
int newfenzi = fenzi * result.fenzi;
int newfenmu = fenmu * result.fenmu;
int gay = gay(newfenzi,newfenmu);
return new cal(newfenzi/gay,newfenmu/gay);
}
public cal div(cal result){
int newfenzi = fenzi * result.fenmu;
int newfenmu = fenmu * result.fenzi;
int gay = gay(newfenzi,newfenmu);
return new cal(newfenzi/gay,newfenmu/gay);
}
public int gay(int newfenzi, int newfenmu) {
int m = Math.max(Math.abs(newfenzi), Math.abs(newfenmu));
int n = Math.min(Math.abs(newfenzi), Math.abs(newfenmu));
while(n != 0){
int r = m % n;
m = n;
n = r;
}
return m;
}
}
public class Main{
public static void main(String args[]){
Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
while(reader.hasNext()){
String s = reader.next();
if(s.contains("+")){
int a = s.indexOf("+");
String s1 = s.substring(0, a);
String s2 = s.substring(a+1,s.length());
String p[] = s1.split("\\/");
String q[] = s2.split("\\/");
int b = Integer.parseInt(p[0]);
int c = Integer.parseInt(p[1]);
int d = Integer.parseInt(q[0]);
int e = Integer.parseInt(q[1]);
cal cal1 = new cal(b,c);
cal cal2 = new cal(d,e);
cal result = cal1.add(cal2);
if((result.fenzi%result.fenmu) == 0)
System.out.println(result.fenzi/result.fenmu);
else System.out.println(result.fenzi+"/"+result.fenmu);
}
if(s.contains("-")){
int a = s.indexOf("-");
String s1 = s.substring(0, a);
String s2 = s.substring(a+1,s.length());
String p[] = s1.split("\\/");
String q[] = s2.split("\\/");
int b = Integer.parseInt(p[0]);
int c = Integer.parseInt(p[1]);
int d = Integer.parseInt(q[0]);
int e = Integer.parseInt(q[1]);
cal cal1 = new cal(b,c);
cal cal2 = new cal(d,e);
cal result = cal1.sub(cal2);
if((result.fenzi%result.fenmu) == 0)
System.out.println(result.fenzi/result.fenmu);
else System.out.println(result.fenzi+"/"+result.fenmu);
}
if(s.contains("*")){
int a = s.indexOf("*");
String s1 = s.substring(0, a);
String s2 = s.substring(a+1,s.length());
String p[] = s1.split("\\/");
String q[] = s2.split("\\/");
int b = Integer.parseInt(p[0]);
int c = Integer.parseInt(p[1]);
int d = Integer.parseInt(q[0]);
int e = Integer.parseInt(q[1]);
cal cal1 = new cal(b,c);
cal cal2 = new cal(d,e);
cal result = cal1.mul(cal2);
if((result.fenzi%result.fenmu) == 0)
System.out.println(result.fenzi/result.fenmu);
else System.out.println(result.fenzi+"/"+result.fenmu);
}
if(s.contains("\\")){
int a = s.indexOf("\\");
String s1 = s.substring(0, a);
String s2 = s.substring(a+1,s.length());
String p[] = s1.split("\\/");
String q[] = s2.split("\\/");
int b = Integer.parseInt(p[0]);
int c = Integer.parseInt(p[1]);
int d = Integer.parseInt(q[0]);
int e = Integer.parseInt(q[1]);
cal cal1 = new cal(b,c);
cal cal2 = new cal(d,e);
cal result = cal1.div(cal2);
if((result.fenzi%result.fenmu) == 0)
System.out.println(result.fenzi/result.fenmu);
else System.out.println(result.fenzi+"/"+result.fenmu);
}
}
}
}