49. 字母异位词分组

49. 字母异位词分组

方法一：排序

class Solution {
    public List<List<String>> groupAnagrams(String[] strs) {
        if(strs.length == 0){
            return new ArrayList();
        }
        Map<String, List<String>> map = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
        for (String str : strs) {
            char[] array = str.toCharArray();
            Arrays.sort(array);
            String key = new String(array); //String key = String.valueOf(ca);

            if(!map.containsKey(key)){
                map.put(key, new ArrayList<String>());
            }
            map.get(key).add(str);
            //List<String> list = map.getOrDefault(key, new ArrayList<String>());
            //list.add(str);
            //map.put(key, list);
        }
        return new ArrayList<List<String>>(map.values());
    }
}

方法二：计数

class Solution {
    public List<List<String>> groupAnagrams(String[] strs) {
        if(strs.length == 0){
            return new ArrayList();
        }
        Map<String, List<String>> map = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
        for (String str : strs) {
            int[] counts = new int[26];
            int length = str.length();
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                counts[str.charAt(i) - 'a']++;
            }
            //将每个出现次数大于0的字母和出现次数按顺序拼接成字符串，作为哈希表的键
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("");
            //StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
                if (counts[i] != 0) {
                    sb.append((char)('a' + i));
                    sb.append(counts[i]);
                }
            }
            String key = sb.toString();
            if(!map.containsKey(key)){
                map.put(key, new ArrayList<String>());
            }
            map.get(key).add(str);
            //List<String> list = map.getOrDefault(key, new ArrayList<String>());
            //list.add(str);
           // map.put(key, list);
        }
        return new ArrayList<List<String>>(map.values());
    }
}