145. 二叉树的后序遍历

145. 二叉树的后序遍历

方法一：递归

class Solution {
    public List<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        postorder(root, res);
        return res;
    }

    public void postorder(TreeNode root, List<Integer> res) {
        if (root == null) {
            return;
        }
        postorder(root.left, res);
        postorder(root.right, res);
        res.add(root.val);
    }
}

方法二：迭代

class Solution {
    public List<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        if (root == null) {
            return res;
        }
        Deque<TreeNode> stack = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
        TreeNode prev = null;
        while (root != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {
            while (root != null) {
                stack.push(root);
                root = root.left;
            }
            root = stack.pop();
            if (root.right == null || root.right == prev) {
                res.add(root.val);
                prev = root;
                root = null;
            } else {
                stack.push(root);
                root = root.right;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}