苹果Macbook Pro 13 M1芯片安装Pillow的正确姿势

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-05 17:44:28 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-03-05 17:44:28 发布
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分类专栏： shell命令 Python 文章标签： python Pillow MacBook M1芯片 macos
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jia611/article/details/111415011
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正确的安装

1、先安装packaging

python3 -m pip install packaging

执行这个命令后会提示这样安装成功

Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting packaging
  Downloading packaging-20.8-py2.py3-none-any.whl (39 kB)
Collecting pyparsing>=2.0.2
  Downloading pyparsing-2.4.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl (67 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 67 kB 42 kB/s 
Installing collected packages: pyparsing, packaging
Successfully installed packaging-20.8 pyparsing-2.4.

2、执行下面这个命令，查看命令输出的是什么，输出的名字等下会用到

python3 -c"from packaging import tags; print('\n'.join([str(t) for t in tags.sys_tags()]))" |head -5

我的输出是：

cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_arm64
cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_universal2
cp38-abi3-macosx_11_0_arm64
cp38-abi3-macosx_11_0_universal2
cp38-none-macosx_11_0_arm64

3、在这里下载Pillow安装包https://pypi.org/project/Pillow/8.0.1/#files

请下载Mac版的，并且与你电脑Python版本一样的包，默认是3.8的，就是：Pillow-8.0.1-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_10_x86_64.whl
这个
下载完成以后，命令行进入下载目录重命名，因为我上一个命令输出的有cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_universal2，
所以重命名的时候要在这个前面加上下载回来文件的Pillow-8.0.1-
请注意如果不重命名是安装不成功的，会提示
ERROR: Pillow-8.0.1-cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_x86_64.whl is not a supported wheel on this platform.

4、重命名

mv Pillow-8.0.1-cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_x86_64.whl Pillow-8.0.1-cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_universal2.whl

5、安装

python3 -m pip install Pillow-8.0.1-cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_universal2.whl

安装成功，输出

Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Processing ./Pillow-8.0.1-cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_universal2.whl
Installing collected packages: Pillow
Successfully installed Pillow-8.0.1

错误的安装

官网中是先升级pip到最新版本，然后安装Pillow的，但是这样是错误的

python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com --user

python3 -m pip install --upgrade Pillow -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com --user

这样安装以后会报下面的错误

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/9d/y_278jdd5ws7s8pf0_ds7cs40000gn/T/pip-install-okf0dho1/pillow_76b996deb26b49e88d010da5d5313737/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/9d/y_278jdd5ws7s8pf0_ds7cs40000gn/T/pip-install-okf0dho1/pillow_76b996deb26b49e88d010da5d5313737/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /private/var/folders/9d/y_278jdd5ws7s8pf0_ds7cs40000gn/T/pip-wheel-h8rcl21r
       cwd: /private/var/folders/9d/y_278jdd5ws7s8pf0_ds7cs40000gn/T/pip-install-okf0dho1/pillow_76b996deb26b49e88d010da5d5313737/
  Complete output (172 lines):
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8
  creating build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/_version.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PdfParser.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/features.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/__main__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
  running egg_info
  writing src/Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO
  writing dependency_links to src/Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
  writing top-level names to src/Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt
  reading manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
  reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
  warning: no files found matching '*.c'
  warning: no files found matching '*.h'
  warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'codecov.yml'
  warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
  warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
  warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
  no previously-included directories found matching '.ci'
  writing manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
  running build_ext
  
  
  The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
  a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
  
  Please see the install instructions at:
     https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
  
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/private/var/folders/9d/y_278jdd5ws7s8pf0_ds7cs40000gn/T/pip-install-okf0dho1/pillow_76b996deb26b49e88d010da5d5313737/setup.py", line 861, in <module>
      setup(
    File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 145, in setup
      return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
    File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
      dist.run_commands()
    File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
      self.run_command(cmd)
    File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 192, in run
      self.run_command('build')
    File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
      self.distribution.run_command(command)
    File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
      self.run_command(cmd_name)
    File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
      self.distribution.run_command(command)
    File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 84, in run
      _build_ext.run(self)
    File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 340, in run
      self.build_extensions()
    File "/private/var/folders/9d/y_278jdd5ws7s8pf0_ds7cs40000gn/T/pip-install-okf0dho1/pillow_76b996deb26b49e88d010da5d5313737/setup.py", line 698, in build_extensions
      raise RequiredDependencyException(f)
  __main__.RequiredDependencyException: jpeg
  
  During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
  
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
    File "/private/var/folders/9d/y_278jdd5ws7s8pf0_ds7cs40000gn/T/pip-install-okf0dho1/pillow_76b996deb26b49e88d010da5d5313737/setup.py", line 914, in <module>
      raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)
  __main__.RequiredDependencyException:
  
  The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
  a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
  
  Please see the install instructions at:
     https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
  
  
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for Pillow
  Running setup.py clean for Pillow
Failed to build Pillow
Installing collected packages: Pillow
    Running setup.py install for Pillow ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/9d/y_278jdd5ws7s8pf0_ds7cs40000gn/T/pip-install-okf0dho1/pillow_76b996deb26b49e88d010da5d5313737/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/9d/y_278jdd5ws7s8pf0_ds7cs40000gn/T/pip-install-okf0dho1/pillow_76b996deb26b49e88d010da5d5313737/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/9d/y_278jdd5ws7s8pf0_ds7cs40000gn/T/pip-record-t6q8624y/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers /Users/jia611/Library/Python/3.8/include/python3.8/Pillow
         cwd: /private/var/folders/9d/y_278jdd5ws7s8pf0_ds7cs40000gn/T/pip-install-okf0dho1/pillow_76b996deb26b49e88d010da5d5313737/
    Complete output (174 lines):
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8
    creating build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/_version.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PdfParser.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/features.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/__main__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-arm64-3.8/PIL
    running egg_info
    writing src/Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO
    writing dependency_links to src/Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
    writing top-level names to src/Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt
    reading manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
    reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
    warning: no files found matching '*.c'
    warning: no files found matching '*.h'
    warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'codecov.yml'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
    no previously-included directories found matching '.ci'
    writing manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
    running build_ext
    
    
    The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
    a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
    
    Please see the install instructions at:
       https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
    
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "/private/var/folders/9d/y_278jdd5ws7s8pf0_ds7cs40000gn/T/pip-install-okf0dho1/pillow_76b996deb26b49e88d010da5d5313737/setup.py", line 861, in <module>
        setup(
      File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 145, in setup
        return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
      File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
        dist.run_commands()
      File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
        self.run_command(cmd)
      File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 61, in run
        return orig.install.run(self)
      File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/command/install.py", line 561, in run
        self.run_command('build')
      File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
        self.run_command(cmd_name)
      File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 84, in run
        _build_ext.run(self)
      File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 340, in run
        self.build_extensions()
      File "/private/var/folders/9d/y_278jdd5ws7s8pf0_ds7cs40000gn/T/pip-install-okf0dho1/pillow_76b996deb26b49e88d010da5d5313737/setup.py", line 698, in build_extensions
        raise RequiredDependencyException(f)
    __main__.RequiredDependencyException: jpeg
    
    During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
    
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/private/var/folders/9d/y_278jdd5ws7s8pf0_ds7cs40000gn/T/pip-install-okf0dho1/pillow_76b996deb26b49e88d010da5d5313737/setup.py", line 914, in <module>
        raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)
    __main__.RequiredDependencyException:
    
    The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
    a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
    
    Please see the install instructions at:
       https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
    
    
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/9d/y_278jdd5ws7s8pf0_ds7cs40000gn/T/pip-install-okf0dho1/pillow_76b996deb26b49e88d010da5d5313737/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/9d/y_278jdd5ws7s8pf0_ds7cs40000gn/T/pip-install-okf0dho1/pillow_76b996deb26b49e88d010da5d5313737/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/9d/y_278jdd5ws7s8pf0_ds7cs40000gn/T/pip-record-t6q8624y/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers /Users/lizhensheng/Library/Python/3.8/include/python3.8/Pillow Check the logs for full command output.
jia611
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最新发布
03-19
Pillow是一个Python图像处理库，可以用于打开、操作和保存多种图像文件格式。下面是安装Pillow的步骤： 1. 确保你已经安装了Python解释器。你可以在Python官方网站（https://www.python.org）上下载并安装最新版本的Python。 2. 打开命令行终端（Windows用户可以使用命令提示符或PowerShell，Mac和Linux用户可以使用终端）。 3. 在命令行中输入以下命令来安装Pillow： ``` pip install pillow ``` 4. 按下Enter键执行命令，pip将会自动下载并安装Pillow库及其依赖项。 5. 安装完成后，你可以在Python脚本中导入Pillow库并开始使用它。例如： ```python from PIL import Image # 打开图像文件 image = Image.open("image.jpg") # 进行图像处理操作 # ... # 保存修改后的图像 image.save("modified_image.jpg") ``` 希望以上信息对你有帮助！如果你还有其他问题，请随时提问。

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