Java微信公众号开发常用请求方法

Java微信公众号开发常用请求方法

• 一、根据openid和token获取用户的基本信息

https://developers.weixin.qq.com/doc/offiaccount/User_Management/User_Tag_Management.html

/**
     * 获取用户基本信息
     * @return
     */
    public static UserInfo getUserInfo(String openId,String accessToken){
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = null;
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        try {
            String GET_USERINFO = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/info?access_token=%s&openid=%s&lang=zh_CN";
            String url = String.format(GET_USERINFO,accessToken,openId);
            URL u = new URL(url);
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            conn.connect();
            inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "utf-8");
            bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
            String str = null;
            StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
            while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                buffer.append(str);
            }

            JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(buffer.toString());
            UserInfo weixinUserInfo = new UserInfo();//自己建的bean

            if("1".equals(jsonObject.getString("subscribe"))){//关注用户
                // 用户的标识
                weixinUserInfo.setSj_openId(jsonObject.getString("openid"));
                // 关注状态（1是关注，0是未关注），未关注时获取不到其余信息
                weixinUserInfo.setSj_subscribe(jsonObject.getInt("subscribe"));
                // 用户关注时间
                weixinUserInfo.setSj_subscribe_time(jsonObject.getString("subscribe_time"));
                // 昵称
                weixinUserInfo.setSj_nickname(jsonObject.getString("nickname"));
                // 用户的性别（1是男性，2是女性，0是未知）
                weixinUserInfo.setSj_sex(jsonObject.getInt("sex"));
                // 用户所在国家
                weixinUserInfo.setSj_country(jsonObject.getString("country"));
                // 用户所在省份
                weixinUserInfo.setSj_province(jsonObject.getString("province"));
                // 用户所在城市
                weixinUserInfo.setSj_city(jsonObject.getString("city"));
                // 用户的语言，简体中文为zh_CN
                weixinUserInfo.setSj_language(jsonObject.getString("language"));
                // 用户头像
                weixinUserInfo.setSj_headImgUrl(jsonObject.getString("headimgurl"));
                //关注渠道
                weixinUserInfo.setSj_subscribe_scene(jsonObject.getString("subscribe_scene"));
            }else if("0".equals(jsonObject.getString("subscribe"))){//未关注用户
                weixinUserInfo.setSj_openId(openId);
                weixinUserInfo.setSj_subscribe(0);
            }
            return weixinUserInfo;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                // 释放资源
                if(bufferedReader!=null){
                    bufferedReader.close();
                }
                if(inputStreamReader!=null){
                    inputStreamReader.close();
                }
                if(conn!=null){
                    conn.disconnect();
                }
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

• 二、网页授权用户同意授权，获取code（snsapi_base静默授权并自动跳转到回调页的，snsapi_userinfo这种授权需要用户手动同意，并且由于用户同意过，所以无须关注，就可在授权后获取该用户的基本信息。）

 @RequestMapping(value = "/auth")
   	@ResponseBody
   	public void GuideServlet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
    	 // 设置编码
    	request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    	response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
    	response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        /**
         * 第一步：用户同意授权，获取code:https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize
         * ?appid=APPID&redirect_uri=REDIRECT_URI&response_type=code&scope=SCOPE
         * &state=STATE#wechat_redirect
         */
        String redirect_uri = URLEncoder.encode(
                "http://1.1.1.1/wechatServer/login", "UTF-8");// 授权后重定向的回调链接地址，请使用urlencode对链接进行处理（文档要求）
        // 按照文档要求拼接访问地址
        String url = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid="
                + GlobalParams.APPID
                + "&redirect_uri="
                + redirect_uri
                + "&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_userinfo&state=STATE#wechat_redirect";
        response.sendRedirect(url);// 跳转到要访问的地址
        
    }

• 三、根据 appid（自己的）,secret（自己的）,code（上一步获取的）
  https://developers.weixin.qq.com/doc/offiaccount/User_Management/User_Tag_Management.html

/**
     * 获取openid  accesstoken
     * @param appid
     * @param secret
     * @param code
     * @return
     */
    public static String getOpenId(String appid,String secret,String code){
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = null;
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        JSONObject jsonObject = null;
        try {
            String GET_OPENID = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid=%s&secret=%s&code=%s&grant_type=authorization_code";
            String url = String.format(GET_OPENID,appid,secret,code);
            URL u = new URL(url);
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            conn.connect();
            inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "utf-8");
            bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
            String str = null;
            StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
            while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                buffer.append(str);
            }
            jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(buffer.toString());
            String openid = jsonObject.getString("openid");
            return openid;
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("----------------------openidError---------------------------"+jsonObject);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                // 释放资源
                if(bufferedReader!=null){
                    bufferedReader.close();
                }
                if(inputStreamReader!=null){
                    inputStreamReader.close();
                }
                if(conn!=null){
                    conn.disconnect();
                }
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

• 四、发送自定义模板消息
  https://developers.weixin.qq.com/doc/offiaccount/Message_Management/Template_Message_Interface.html

   1.建立模板（必须以data结尾）
   	消息模板:
   	{{first.DATA}} 
   	留言内容：{{keyword1.DATA}} 
   	留言文章：{{keyword2.DATA}} 
   	留言时间：{{keyword3.DATA}} 
   	{{remark.DATA}}
  

  最后发送的
  

直接写代码了：

public static void main(String[] args) {
        TemplateData td = new TemplateData();//模板消息
        Template template = new Template();//模板

        td.setFirst(new DetailData("恭喜你留言入选为精选留言!"));
        td.setKeyword1(new DetailData("略略略"));
        td.setKeyword2(new DetailData("【理论学习】脱贫攻坚的实践总结与前沿思考——评"));
        td.setKeyword3(new DetailData("2019-11-06  16:51:23"));
        td.setRemark(new DetailData("谢谢关注!"));

        template.setTemplate_id("自己的模板id");
        template.setTouser("发送用户的openid");
        template.setData(td);//上边的内容
        template.setUrl("https://www.baidu.com");//模板跳转的链接

        sendMessage(template,accesstoekn);
    }

/**
 * 关键字的详细设置
 */
public class DetailData {
    private String value;//值
    private String color = "#000000";//颜色 黑色

    public DetailData() {
    }

    public DetailData(String value, String color) {
        this.value = value;
        this.color = color;
    }
    public DetailData(String value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    public String getValue() {
        return value;
    }

    public void setValue(String value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    public String getColor() {
        return color;
    }

    public void setColor(String color) {
        this.color = color;
    }
}

/**
 * 模板消息   模板标题  爆料结案通知
 */
public class Template {
    /**
     *   touser	是	接收者openid
         template_id	是	模板ID
         url	否	模板跳转链接
         miniprogram	否	跳小程序所需数据，不需跳小程序可不用传该数据
         appid	是	所需跳转到的小程序appid（该小程序appid必须与发模板消息的公众号是绑定关联关系，暂不支持小游戏）
         pagepath	否	所需跳转到小程序的具体页面路径，支持带参数,（示例index?foo=bar），暂不支持小游戏
         data	是	模板数据
         color	否	模板内容字体颜色，不填默认为黑色
     */
    private String touser;
    private String template_id;
    private String url;
    private TemplateData data;

    public String getTouser() {
        return touser;
    }

    public void setTouser(String touser) {
        this.touser = touser;
    }

    public String getTemplate_id() {
        return template_id;
    }

    public void setTemplate_id(String template_id) {
        this.template_id = template_id;
    }

    public String getUrl() {
        return url;
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }

    public TemplateData getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(TemplateData data) {
        this.data = data;
    }
}

/**
 * 模板中的data
 */
public class TemplateData {
    private DetailData first;//欢迎语
    private DetailData keyword1;//关键字1
    private DetailData keyword2;//关键字2
    private DetailData keyword3;//关键字3
    private DetailData keyword4;//关键字3
    private DetailData remark;//结束语

    public DetailData getFirst() {
        return first;
    }

    public void setFirst(DetailData first) {
        this.first = first;
    }

    public DetailData getKeyword1() {
        return keyword1;
    }

    public void setKeyword1(DetailData keyword1) {
        this.keyword1 = keyword1;
    }

    public DetailData getKeyword2() {
        return keyword2;
    }

    public void setKeyword2(DetailData keyword2) {
        this.keyword2 = keyword2;
    }

    public DetailData getKeyword3() {
        return keyword3;
    }

    public void setKeyword3(DetailData keyword3) {
        this.keyword3 = keyword3;
    }

    public DetailData getKeyword4() {
        return keyword4;
    }

    public void setKeyword4(DetailData keyword4) {
        this.keyword4 = keyword4;
    }

    public DetailData getRemark() {
        return remark;
    }

    public void setRemark(DetailData remark) {
        this.remark = remark;
    }
}

/**
     * 给用户发消息
     * @param t
     */
    public static String sendMessage(String template,String accesstoekn){
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        JSONObject jsonObject = null;
        String result = "";

        InputStreamReader isr = null;
        BufferedReader bf = null;

        OutputStreamWriter osw = null;
        PrintWriter printw = null;
        try {
            String send_message = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=%s&";
            String url = String.format(send_message,accesstoekn);
            URL u = new URL(url);
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",  "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "UTF-8");
            conn.setRequestProperty("contentType", "UTF-8");

            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);

            conn.connect();

            osw = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(),"UTF-8");
            printw = new PrintWriter(osw);

            logger.info("发送模板消息，参数："+t);
            printw.print(t); //输入参数
            printw.flush();

            //获取返回值
            isr = new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(),"UTF-8");
            bf = new BufferedReader(isr);
            String line;
            while((line = bf.readLine()) != null){
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            if(bf != null){
                try {
                    bf.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(isr != null){
                try {
                    isr.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(printw != null){
                printw.close();
            }
            if(osw != null){
                try {
                    osw.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        logger.info("发送模板消息结果："+result);
        return result;
    }

• 五、获取公众号的黑名单用户
  https://developers.weixin.qq.com/doc/offiaccount/User_Management/Manage_blacklist.html

/**
     * 获取公众号的黑名单用户
     * @param accesstoekn
     * @return
     */
    public static String getHmdUser(String accesstoekn){
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = null;
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        JSONObject jsonObject = null;
        String result = "";
        OutputStreamWriter osw = null;
        PrintWriter printw = null;
        try {
            String getHmdUser = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/tags/members/getblacklist?access_token=%s&";
            String url = String.format(getHmdUser,accesstoekn);
            URL u = new URL(url);
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",  "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "UTF-8");
            conn.setRequestProperty("contentType", "UTF-8");

            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);

            conn.connect();

            osw = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(),"UTF-8");
            String begin_openid = null;
            JSONObject t = JSONObject.fromObject(begin_openid);
            printw = new PrintWriter(osw);
            printw.print(t); //输入参数
            printw.flush();

            //获取返回值
            inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(),"UTF-8");
            bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
            String line;
            StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
            while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
                buffer.append(line);
            }
            jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(buffer.toString());
            String total = (String) jsonObject.getString("total");
            String count = (String) jsonObject.getString("count");
            String data = (String) jsonObject.getString("data");
            String next_openid = (String) jsonObject.getString("next_openid");
            logger.info("------------返回的json数据----------------------"+jsonObject);
            return null;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                // 释放资源
                if(bufferedReader!=null){
                    bufferedReader.close();
                }
                if(inputStreamReader!=null){
                    inputStreamReader.close();
                }
                if(conn!=null){
                    conn.disconnect();
                }
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }