springboot 整合 redis

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-18 19:56:29 发布

jia814583973

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-18 19:56:29 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jia814583973/article/details/127389753

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本文介绍了如何在Spring Boot项目中集成Redis，包括添加依赖、基本操作如缓存、过期设置及各种数据结构的使用实例。通过FastJson实现序列化，解决了value乱码问题，并提供测试代码示例。

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springboot 整合 redis

在这里插入图片描述

创建项目添加jar

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>${fastjson.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

直接上代码

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.BoundSetOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.HashOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @Descriptions  Redis工具类
 * @Author:JDL
 * @Time: 2022/10/18
 */
@SuppressWarnings(value = {"unchecked", "rawtypes"}) //[^ 抑制多类型的警告]
@Component
public class RedisUtils {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    /**
     * 缓存基本的对象，Integer、String、实体类等
     *
     * @param key   缓存的键值
     * @param value 缓存的值
     */
    public <T> void setCacheObject(final String key, final T value) {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
    }

    /**
     * 缓存基本的对象，Integer、String、实体类等
     *
     * @param key      缓存的键值
     * @param value    缓存的值
     * @param timeout  时间
     * @param timeUnit 时间颗粒度
     */
    public <T> void setCacheObject(final String key, final T value, final Integer timeout, final TimeUnit timeUnit) {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, timeout, timeUnit);
    }

    /**
     * 设置有效时间
     *
     * @param key     Redis键
     * @param timeout 超时时间
     * @return true=设置成功；false=设置失败
     */
    public boolean expire(final String key, final long timeout) {
        return expire(key, timeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    /**
     * 设置有效时间
     *
     * @param key     Redis键
     * @param timeout 超时时间
     * @param unit    时间单位
     * @return true=设置成功；false=设置失败
     */
    public boolean expire(final String key, final long timeout, final TimeUnit unit) {
        return redisTemplate.expire(key, timeout, unit);
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的基本对象。
     *
     * @param key 缓存键值
     * @return 缓存键值对应的数据
     */
    public <T> T getCacheObject(final String key) {
        ValueOperations<String, T> operation = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        return operation.get(key);
    }

    /**
     * 删除单个对象
     *
     * @param key
     */
    public boolean deleteObject(final String key) {
        return redisTemplate.delete(key);
    }

    /**
     * 删除集合对象
     *
     * @param collection 多个对象
     * @return
     */
    public long deleteObject(final Collection collection) {
        return redisTemplate.delete(collection);
    }

    /**
     * 缓存List数据
     *
     * @param key      缓存的键值
     * @param dataList 待缓存的List数据
     * @return 缓存的对象
     */
    public <T> long setCacheList(final String key, final List<T> dataList) {
        Long count = redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, dataList);
        return count == null ? 0 : count;
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的list对象
     *
     * @param key 缓存的键值
     * @return 缓存键值对应的数据
     */
    public <T> List<T> getCacheList(final String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, 0, -1);
    }

    /**
     * 缓存Set
     *
     * @param key     缓存键值
     * @param dataSet 缓存的数据
     * @return 缓存数据的对象
     */
    public <T> BoundSetOperations<String, T> setCacheSet(final String key, final Set<T> dataSet) {
        BoundSetOperations<String, T> setOperation = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(key);
        Iterator<T> it = dataSet.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            setOperation.add(it.next());
        }
        return setOperation;
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的set
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public <T> Set<T> getCacheSet(final String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);
    }

    /**
     * 缓存Map
     *
     * @param key
     * @param dataMap
     */
    public <T> void setCacheMap(final String key, final Map<String, T> dataMap) {
        if (dataMap != null) {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, dataMap);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的Map
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public <T> Map<String, T> getCacheMap(final String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
    }

    /**
     * 往Hash中存入数据
     *
     * @param key   Redis键
     * @param hKey  Hash键
     * @param value 值
     */
    public <T> void setCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hKey, final T value) {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, hKey, value);
    }

    /**
     * 获取Hash中的数据
     *
     * @param key  Redis键
     * @param hKey Hash键
     * @return Hash中的对象
     */
    public <T> T getCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hKey) {
        HashOperations<String, String, T> opsForHash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        return opsForHash.get(key, hKey);
    }

    /**
     * 获取多个Hash中的数据
     *
     * @param key   Redis键
     * @param hKeys Hash键集合
     * @return Hash对象集合
     */
    public <T> List<T> getMultiCacheMapValue(final String key, final Collection<Object> hKeys) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().multiGet(key, hKeys);
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的基本对象列表
     *
     * @param pattern 字符串前缀
     * @return 对象列表
     */
    public Collection<String> keys(final String pattern) {
        return redisTemplate.keys(pattern);
    }
}

import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

/**
 * @Descriptions
 * @Author:JDL
 * @Time: 2022/10/18
 */
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {

    @Bean
    @SuppressWarnings(value = { "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
    public RedisTemplate<Object,Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory){
        RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);

        FastJsonRedisSerializer fastJsonRedisSerializer = new FastJsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        // 使用StringRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的key值
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(fastJsonRedisSerializer);

        // Hash的key也采用StringRedisSerializer的序列化方式
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(fastJsonRedisSerializer);

        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
        return redisTemplate;
    }


    /**
     * 解决cache数据存入redis中value乱码问题
     * @param factory
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory){
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        FastJsonRedisSerializer fastJsonRedisSerializer = new FastJsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        // 配置序列化
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig();
        RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = config.serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(fastJsonRedisSerializer));

        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
                .cacheDefaults(redisCacheConfiguration)
                .build();
        return cacheManager;
    }

}

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.jdl.utils.RedisUtils;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

/**
 * @Descriptions
 * @Author:JDL
 * @Time: 2022/10/18
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping
public class RedisController {

    @Autowired
    private RedisUtils redisUtils;


    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(value = "/setVal",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String setVal(@RequestBody Stu stu){
        String val = JSON.toJSONString(stu);
        redisUtils.setCacheObject(stu.getId(), val);
        String s = redisUtils.getCacheObject(stu.getId());
        return s;
    }

    @Data
    public static class Stu{
        private String id;
        private String name;
        private String sex;
    }
}