javascript inheritance

第一种方式：（YUI implement）

function extend(Child, Parent) {
  var F = function(){};
  F.prototype = Parent.prototype;
  Child.prototype = new F();
  Child.prototype.constructor = Child;
  Child.uber = Parent.prototype;
}

第二种方式：

function extend2(Child, Parent) {
  var p = Parent.prototype;
  var c = Child.prototype;
  for (var i in p) {
    c[i] = p[i];
  }
  c.uber = p;
}

第二种方式没有第一种方式效率高。
原因：properties of the child prototype are being duplicated instead of simply being looked up via the prototype chain during execution.
在执行期间，child原型的属性被复制了而不是通过原型链来进行查找。

Bear in mind that this is only true for properties containing primitive types. All objects (including functions and arrays) are not duplicated, because these are passed by reference only.

要注意：child原型中属性并不是全部被复制，如果属性是基本类型则被复制，如果属性是object类型（包括function和array）则只是一个引用（内存地址）；

from：object-oriented-javascript