模拟用户登录保存cookie，利用cookie访问

Shell

curl 'http://*******/login/' -c '/tmp/300' #生成cookie文件
curl -d 'a=b&c=d' 'http://******/ajax/know/' -b '/tmp/300' #利用cookie访问

Python

#! -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
'''
模拟登录
curl 'http://*******/login/' -c '/tmp/300' #生成cookie文件
curl -d 'a=b&c=d' 'http://******/ajax/know/' -b '/tmp/300' #利用cookie访问
'''
import pycurl
import StringIO
import json
import sys
def initCurl():
        c = pycurl.Curl()
        c.setopt(pycurl.COOKIEFILE, "cookie_file_name")#把cookie保存在该文件中
        c.setopt(pycurl.COOKIEJAR, "cookie_file_name")
        c.setopt(pycurl.FOLLOWLOCATION, 1) #允许跟踪来源
        c.setopt(pycurl.MAXREDIRS, 5)
        return c

def GetDate(curl, url):
        head = ['Accept:*/*',
                'User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/23.0.1271.97 Safari/537.11']
        buf = StringIO.StringIO()
        curl.setopt(pycurl.WRITEFUNCTION, buf.write)
        curl.setopt(pycurl.URL, url)
        curl.setopt(pycurl.HTTPHEADER,  head)
        curl.perform()
        the_page =buf.getvalue()
        buf.close()
        return the_page
def PostData(curl, url, data):
    head = ['Accept:*/*',
            'User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/23.0.1271.97 Safari/537.11']
    buf = StringIO.StringIO()
    curl.setopt(pycurl.WRITEFUNCTION, buf.write)
    curl.setopt(pycurl.POSTFIELDS,  data)
    curl.setopt(pycurl.URL, url)
    curl.setopt(pycurl.HTTPHEADER,  head)
    curl.perform()
    the_page = buf.getvalue()
    buf.close()
    return the_page
GetDate(initCurl(),'http://********/login')
p=PostData(initCurl(), 'http://********/post', 'a=b&c=d')
print p