Create a LiNQ In Every Day

ToLowerInvariant : 返回字符转换为小写的结果，使用固定区域性的大小写规则。

                                也就是说这个转换与Visual Studio 的设置字体风格一致。

 

ToLower :  返回字符转换为小写的结果，使用当前区域性的大小写规则。

                  这个转换与程序代码(上下文)的设置字体风格一致。

 

        static void Main()
        {
            string text = @"Historically, the world of data and the world of objects" +
              @" have not been well integrated. Programmers work in C# or Visual Basic" +
              @" and also in SQL or XQuery. On the one side are concepts such as classes," +
              @" objects, fields, inheritance, and .NET Framework APIs. On the other side" +
              @" are tables, columns, rows, nodes, and separate languages for dealing with" +
              @" them. Data types often require translation between the two worlds; there are" +
              @" different standard functions. Because the object world has no notion of query, a" +
              @" query can only be represented as a string without compile-time type checking or" +
              @" IntelliSense support in the IDE. Transferring data from SQL tables or XML trees to" +
              @" objects in memory is often tedious and error-prone.";

            string searchTerm = "data";

            //Convert the string into an array of words
            string[] source = text.Split(new char[] { '.', '?', '!', ' ', ';', ':', ',' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

            // Create and execute the query. It executes immediately
            // because a singleton value is produced.
            // Use ToLowerInvariant to match "data" and "Data"
            var matchQuery = from word in source
                             where word.ToLowerInvariant() == searchTerm.ToLowerInvariant()
                             select word;

            // Count the matches.
            int wordCount = matchQuery.Count();
            Console.WriteLine("{0} occurrences(s) of the search term /"{1}/" were found.", wordCount, searchTerm);

            // Keep console window open in debug mode
            Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }