利用 pycharm 网络爬虫 定时给你的TA发送睡前小故事

每天自动给你的那个TA发送一个小故事，是不是很浪漫啊？
让我们一起来实现吧！
首先，找个目标，诶，巧了，我这里有一个：http://www.tom61.com/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/
既然目标有了，那就 盘他！（盘他前要去该网站“踩个点”）
踩点完毕就开始吧###############################
1.导入必要的模块

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
import requests
from lxml import etree
import time

2.获取多个故事的地址（爬之前加个伪装头）

headers={
‘User-Agent’: ‘Mozilla/5.0(Windows NT10.0;Win64;x64) AppleWebKit/537.36(KHTML,likeGecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169Safari/537.36’
}

def url_request():

    url='http://www.tom61.com/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/'
    response=requests.get(url,headers=headers).content.decode('utf-8')
   # print(response)
    tree=etree.HTML(response)

    dd_list=tree.xpath('//dl[@class="txt_box"]/dd')[0:40]
    
    url_list=[]
    for dd in dd_list:
         url1=dd.xpath('.//a/@href')
         url_list.append(url1)
  # print(url_list)

这里我是直接获取40个地址（只是真正地址的一部分，后续要拼接），然后把这些地址复制出来（整个列表哦），要用！为啥这样做呢？节约资源嘛，不用每天再去跑这个了！

3.那就开始爬故事了

def story_request(url):

    response=requests.get(url,headers=headers).content.decode('utf-8')
    tree=etree.HTML(response)
    title=tree.xpath('//div[@class="t_news"]/h1/text()')[0]
    story=tree.xpath('//div[@class="t_news_txt"]//text()')
    story1='\n'.join(''.join(story).split())
    print(title)
    print(story1)

if name == ‘main’:

    base_url='http://www.tom61.com'
    url_list=[['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2018-02-25/106432.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2018-02-25/106431.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2018-02-25/106430.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2018-02-25/106429.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2018-02-25/106428.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2018-02-25/106427.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2018-02-25/106426.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2018-02-25/106425.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2018-02-25/106424.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2018-02-25/106422.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2018-02-25/106423.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2018-01-31/106405.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2018-01-31/106404.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2018-01-31/106403.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2018-01-12/106212.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2018-01-12/106211.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2018-01-12/106210.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2018-01-12/106209.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2018-01-12/106208.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2017-12-19/106107.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2017-12-19/106106.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2017-12-19/106105.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2017-12-19/106104.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2017-12-19/106103.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2017-12-19/106102.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2017-12-19/106101.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2017-12-04/106022.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2017-12-04/106021.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2017-12-04/106020.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2017-12-04/106019.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2017-11-28/106003.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2017-11-28/106002.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2017-11-28/106001.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2017-11-28/106000.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2017-11-28/105999.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2017-11-28/105998.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2017-11-28/105997.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2017-11-28/105996.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2017-11-28/105995.html'], ['/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/2017-11-28/105994.html']]
    times=time.localtime()
    s = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d',times)                #以时间中的日来取url_list中的url
    index=int(s.split('-')[-1])
    urls=base_url+url_list[index][0]
    story_request(urls)

4.故事拿到了，那就该发邮件了

def mail(title,story):

    send_from='xxxx@qq.com'          #发送者邮箱（你的！！！）
    passwd='XXXXXXXX'                #密码，不是你QQ密码哦，而是刚才在邮箱里生成的授权码
    send_to=['eeee@qq.com','eeea@163.com','aaa@qq.com']   #接收方，可同时向多人发送
    subject=title+'---来自xxx发的小故事'                           #邮件主题部分内容 ，加号后面内容可自行修改
    content=story
    msg=MIMEText(content)                                #邮件正文
    msg['Subject']=subject                               #邮件主题
    msg['From']=send_from
    msg['To']=','.join(send_to)
    try:
        s = smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.qq.com",465)    #邮件服务器及端口号
        s.login(send_from, passwd)
        s.sendmail(send_from, send_to, msg.as_string())
        print ("发送成功")
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
        print ("发送失败")

截止到现在，功能就可实现了，至于上面函数的拼接，调用，我就不说了啊！
还有，定时执行部分请参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/jiabaoyu0001/article/details/95638295
欢迎大家留言交流