编程的时候经常会遇到需要删除指定目录和里面的文件目录的情况,这里献上我经常使用的代码
#ifdef WIN32
//判断是否是".."目录和"."目录
inline bool is_special_dir(const char *path)
{
return strcmp(path, "..") == 0 || strcmp(path, ".") == 0;
}
//判断文件属性是目录还是文件
inline bool is_dir(int attrib)
{
return attrib == 16 || attrib == 18 || attrib == 20;
}
//显示删除失败原因
inline void show_error(const char *file_name = NULL)
{
errno_t err;
_get_errno(&err);
switch(err)
{
case ENOTEMPTY:
LOGE<<"Given path is not a directory, the directory is not empty, or the directory is either the current working directory or the root directory";
break;
case ENOENT:
LOGE<<"Path is invalid";
break;
case EACCES:
LOGE<<file_name<<" had been opend by some application, can't delete";
break;
}
}
void get_file_path(const char *path, const char *file_name, char *file_path)
{
strcpy(file_path, path);
file_path[strlen(file_path) - 1] = '\0';
strcat(file_path, file_name);
strcat(file_path, "\\*");
}
//删除文件夹
void GF_DeleteDir(char *szDirPath)
{
char szDir[255];
strcpy(szDir,szDirPath);
strcat(szDir,"\\*");
GF_Delete_file(szDir);
szDir[strlen(szDir) - 2] = '\0';
if(_rmdir(szDir) == -1)
{
show_error();//目录非空则会显示出错原因
}
}
//递归搜索目录中文件并删除
void GF_Delete_file(char *path)
{
_finddata_t dir_info;
_finddata_t file_info;
intptr_t f_handle;
char tmp_path[_MAX_PATH];
if((f_handle = _findfirst(path, &dir_info)) != -1)
{
while(_findnext(f_handle, &file_info) == 0)
{
if(is_special_dir(file_info.name))
continue;
if(is_dir(file_info.attrib))//如果是目录,生成完整的路径
{
get_file_path(path, file_info.name, tmp_path);
GF_Delete_file(tmp_path); //开始递归删除目录中的内容
tmp_path[strlen(tmp_path) - 2] = '\0';
if(file_info.attrib == 20)
LOGE<<"This is system file, can't delete!";
else
{
//删除空目录,必须在递归返回前调用_findclose,否则无法删除目录
if(_rmdir(tmp_path) == -1)
{
show_error();//目录非空则会显示出错原因
}
}
}
else
{
strcpy_s(tmp_path, path);
tmp_path[strlen(tmp_path) - 1] = '\0';
strcat_s(tmp_path, file_info.name);//生成完整的文件路径
if(remove(tmp_path) == -1)
{
show_error(file_info.name);
}
}
}
_findclose(f_handle);//关闭打开的文件句柄,并释放关联资源,否则无法删除空目录
}
else
{
show_error();//若路径不存在,显示错误信息
}
}
#else
//判断是否为目录
bool is_dir(const char *path)
{
struct stat statbuf;
if(lstat(path, &statbuf) ==0)//lstat返回文件的信息,文件信息存放在stat结构中
{
return S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode) != 0;//S_ISDIR宏,判断文件类型是否为目录
}
return false;
}
//判断是否为常规文件
bool is_file(const char *path)
{
struct stat statbuf;
if(lstat(path, &statbuf) ==0)
return S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode) != 0;//判断文件是否为常规文件
return false;
}
//判断是否是特殊目录
bool is_special_dir(const char *path)
{
return strcmp(path, ".") == 0 || strcmp(path, "..") == 0;
}
//生成完整的文件路径
void get_file_path(const char *path, const char *file_name, char *file_path)
{
strcpy(file_path, path);
if(file_path[strlen(path) - 1] != '/')
strcat(file_path, "/");
strcat(file_path, file_name);
}
//删除文件夹
void GF_DeleteDir(char *szDirPath)
{
char szDir[255];
strcpy(szDir,szDirPath);
GF_Delete_file(szDir);
if(rmdir(szDir) == -1)
{
}
}
void GF_Delete_file(char *path)
{
DIR *dir;
dirent *dir_info;
char file_path[PATH_MAX];
if(is_file(path))
{
remove(path);
return;
}
if(is_dir(path))
{
if((dir = opendir(path)) == NULL)
return;
while((dir_info = readdir(dir)) != NULL)
{
get_file_path(path, dir_info->d_name, file_path);
if(is_special_dir(dir_info->d_name))
continue;
GF_Delete_file(file_path);
rmdir(file_path);
}
closedir(dir);
}
}
#endif
有人反映不会用,就是调用这个函数即可
void GF_DeleteDir(char *szDirPath)这个删除目录,直接传目录的路径即可,绝对路径