我对JVM的理解

JVM memory

A 下面两个是共享的：

<1> heap

Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory();

Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory();  Xmx : 年轻代+年老代
Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();

totalMemory-freeMemory=usedSize

Xms

Xmn: 年轻代 

<2> permenant : 逻辑上属于堆。物理上不属于，也称“非堆”

B 下面不共享

<3> Xss 栈大小，包括JVM栈和NATIVE栈. 可创建线程：进程内支持线程限定。操作系统空余的内存空间/栈大小：能通过减少最大堆和减少栈容量来换取更多的线程

<4> 程序计数器

 

Native  memory

 

 

HotSpot VM: 3 memory spaces

The JVM HotSpot memory is split between 3 memory spaces:

·         The Java Heap

·         The PermGen (permanent generation) space

·         The Native Heap (C-Heap)

Memory Space	Start-up arguments and tuning	Monitoring strategies	Description
Java Heap	-Xmx (maximum Heap space) -Xms (minimum Heap size) EX: -Xmx1024m -Xms1024m	- verbose GC - JMX API - JConsole - Other monitoring tools	The Java Heap is storing your primary Java program Class instances.
PermGen	-XX:MaxPermSize (maximum size) -XX:PermSize (minimum size) EX: -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -XX:PermSize=256m	- verbose GC - JMX API - JConsole - Other monitoring tools	The Java HotSpot VM permanent generation space is the JVM storage used mainly to store your Java Class objects such as names and method of the Classes, internal JVM objects and other JIT optimization related data.
Native Heap  (C-Heap)	Not configurable directly. For a 32-bit VM, the C-Heap capacity = 4 Gig – Java Heap - PermGen For a 64-bit VM, the C-Heap capacity = Physical server total RAM & virtual memory – Java Heap - PermGen	- Total process size check in Windows and Linux - pmap command on Solaris & Linux - svmon command on AIX	The C-Heap is storing objects such as MMAP file, other JVM and third party native code objects.