C# BackgroundWorker使用，以及winform进度条显示百分比

C# BackgroundWorker使用，以及vs进度条显示百分比

1：定义

private BackgroundWorker bw = new BackgroundWorker();

2：初始化设置

public ComparisonIMG()
{
    InitializeComponent();
    Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
    //后台工作初始化
    bw.WorkerReportsProgress = true;//是否报告进度
    bw.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;//是否支持取消
    bw.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler(bgWorker_DoWork);//开始工作
    bw.ProgressChanged += new ProgressChangedEventHandler(bgWorker_ProgessChanged);//进度条改变调用事件
    bw.RunWorkerCompleted += new RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler(bgWorker_WorkerCompleted);//进度条完成调用事件
}

3：后台调用

#region BackgroundWorker 线程显示进度条
        double count = 0;
        //后台工作将异步执行
        public void bgWorker_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
            {
                if (bw.CancellationPending)
                {
                    //用户取消了工作
                    e.Cancel = true;
                    return;
                }
                //计算总进度条的当前进度
                double currnum = i + 1;
                double sum = dt.Rows.Count;
                currProgress = currnum / sum * 100;
                jPGFile = Convert.ToString(dt.Rows[i]["PicPath"]);
                //调用的需要线程来跑的方法（耗时）
                count = SmartComparisonIMG(SourceImg, jPGFile, MaxPoint, FromX, FromY, FromWidth, FromHeight, A, B, e, sender);
            }
        }

        //进度改变事件
        public void bgWorker_ProgessChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(jPGFile))
            {
                try
                {
                    this.pictureBox2.Image = Image.FromFile(jPGFile);
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    this.pictureBox2.Image = null;
                }
            }
            //我的进度条值是在调用的方法SmartComparisonIMG里面手动改变的
            myProgressBar1.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;//进度更新
            if (myProgressBar1.Value == 100)
            {
                myProgressBar2.Value = Convert.ToInt32(currProgress);
            }
        }
        //后台工作执行完毕,IsBusy设置为False
        public void bgWorker_WorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            //e.Error == null 是否发生错误
            //e.Cancelled 完成是由于取消还是正常完成
            if (e.Cancelled)
            { 
            	MessageBox.Show("取消了操作");
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("正常完成了操作");
            }
        }
        #endregion

3：界面显示

4：进度条添加百分比显示代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace SmartComparisonIMG
{
    public class MyProgressBar:ProgressBar
    {
        //自定义进度条控件
        public MyProgressBar()
        {
            SetStyle(ControlStyles.UserPaint | ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint, true);
        }

        protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            Rectangle rect = ClientRectangle;
            Graphics g = e.Graphics;

            ProgressBarRenderer.DrawHorizontalBar(g, rect);
            rect.Inflate(-3, -3);
            if (Value > 0)
            {
                var clip = new Rectangle(rect.X, rect.Y, (int)((float)Value / Maximum * rect.Width), rect.Height);
                ProgressBarRenderer.DrawHorizontalChunks(g, clip);
            }

            string text = string.Format("{0}%", Value * 100 / Maximum); ;
            using (var font = new Font(FontFamily.GenericSerif, 9))
            {
                SizeF sz = g.MeasureString(text, font);
                var location = new PointF(rect.Width / 2 - sz.Width / 2, rect.Height / 2 - sz.Height / 2 + 2);
                g.DrawString(text, font, Brushes.Black, location);
            }
        }
    }
}