java 反射获取成员

package com.wxjaa;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class TestReflect {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// getDeclaredField 可以获取私有成员， getField只能获取公共成员
User u = new User();
System.out.println(u.getClass().getCanonicalName());// 获取类名
Constructor<?>[] cons = u.getClass().getDeclaredConstructors();// 构造器
for(Constructor<?> con : cons){
System.out.println(con.getName());
}

Method[] methods = u.getClass().getDeclaredMethods();// 反射获取成员方法
Method.setAccessible(methods, true);
for(Method method : methods){
if(method.getName().equals("test")){
method.invoke(u, "user2", 11);// 调用成员方法
}
}

System.out.println("--------- 获取部分成员 ---------");
String[] names = new String[]{"no","name"};
for(String name : names){
Field field = u.getClass().getDeclaredField(name);
field.setAccessible(true);// 设置可以获取私有成员
System.out.println(name + ":" + field.get(u));
}
System.out.println("--------- 获取全部成员 ---------");
Field[] fields = u.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
Field.setAccessible(fields, true);// 设置可以获取私有成员
for(Field field : fields){
System.out.println(field.getName() + ":" + field.get(u));
}
}
}
class User {
public long no;
private String name;
private int age;
private boolean sex;
public User(){
no = 123456l;
name = "user1";
age = 25;
sex = true;
}
public void test(String name, int age){
System.out.println(name + "," + age);
}
public long getNo() {
return no;
}
public void setNo(long no) {
this.no = no;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public boolean isSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(boolean sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
}