spring mvc3中的addFlashAttribute方法

记得在spring mvc2中，当保存POJO到数据库后,要返回成功页面，如果这个时候要带点信息，
则要这样：


Java代码
1. //第三个参数（UserModel user）默认为绑定对象
2. @RequestMapping(value = "/user/save", method = RequestMethod.POST)
3. public ModelAndView saveUser(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,UserModel user) throws Exception {
4. ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("/user/save/result");//默认为forward模式
5.// ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("redirect:/user/save/result");//redirect模式
6. mv.addObject("message","保存用户成功！");
7. return mv;
8. }
//第三个参数（UserModel user）默认为绑定对象
@RequestMapping(value = "/user/save", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public ModelAndView saveUser(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,UserModel user) throws Exception {
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("/user/save/result");//默认为forward模式
// ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("redirect:/user/save/result");//redirect模式
mv.addObject("message","保存用户成功！");
return mv;
}


而在spring mvc 3.1后，可以这样

Java代码
1.@RequestMapping(value = "/user/save", method = RequestMethod.POST)
2.public ModelAndView saveUser(UserModel user, RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) throws Exception {
3. redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "保存用户成功！");//使用addFlashAttribute,参数不会出现在url地址栏中
4. return "redirect:/user/save/result";
5.}
@RequestMapping(value = "/user/save", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public ModelAndView saveUser(UserModel user, RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) throws Exception {
redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "保存用户成功！");//使用addFlashAttribute,参数不会出现在url地址栏中
return "redirect:/user/save/result";
}


来个稍微完整点的例子，首先是一个表单，在其中填入一些信息：


Java代码
1.<form:form id="myform" action="saveUserDetails.action" method="POST" commandName="user">
2. <form:input type="text" name="firstName" path="firstName"/>
3. <form:input type="text" name="lastName" path="lastName"/>
4. <form:input type="text" name="email" path="email"/>
5. <input type="submit" value="submit">
6.</form:form>
7.
<form:form id="myform" action="saveUserDetails.action" method="POST" commandName="user">
<form:input type="text" name="firstName" path="firstName"/>
<form:input type="text" name="lastName" path="lastName"/>
<form:input type="text" name="email" path="email"/>
<input type="submit" value="submit">
</form:form>


则在controller中，可以这样：

Java代码
1.
2. @RequestMapping(value="/saveUserDetails.action", method=RequestMethod.POST)
3.public String greetingsAction(@Validated User user,RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes){
4.
5. someUserdetailsService.save(user);
6.
7. redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("firstName", user.getFirstName());
8. redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("lastName", user.getLastName())
9. return "redirect:success.html";
10.}

@RequestMapping(value="/saveUserDetails.action", method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String greetingsAction(@Validated User user,RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes){

someUserdetailsService.save(user);

redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("firstName", user.getFirstName());
redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("lastName", user.getLastName())
return "redirect:success.html";
}


success.html:
<div>
<h1>Hello ${firstName} ${lastName}. Your details stored in our database.</h1>
</div><br>

但如果F5的时候，会发现参数丢失，因为flash scope其实只支持redirect的，所以可以判断下：

Java代码
1.@RequestMapping(value="/success.html", method=RequestMethod.GET)
2. public String successView(HttpServletRequest request){
3. Map<String,?> map = RequestContextUtils.getInputFlashMap(request);
4. if (map!=null)
5. return "success";
6. else return "redirect:someOtherView"; //給出其他提示信息