okHttp的二次封装

首先我们要知道为什么进行第二次封装:
1.因为我们使用okhttp的时候代码过多,使用的时候不方便
2.而且每次用的时候都要创建handler和工具类对象,对内存的消耗太多
3.每次写完之后我们还要在MainActivity更新Ui所以要进行第二次封装

直接上主要的代码,对要先导入依赖和权限:

public class OkHttpUtils {


    private final Handler mHandler;
    private final OkHttpClient mClient;
    //声明类的变量
    private static volatile OkHttpUtils sOkHttpUtils;

    //私有构造
    private OkHttpUtils() {
        mHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
        mClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .connectTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .readTimeout(5000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
                .readTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build();
    }

    //暴露外界访问的方法,双层锁
    public static OkHttpUtils getInstance(){
        if(sOkHttpUtils == null){
            synchronized (OkHttpUtils.class){
                if(sOkHttpUtils == null){
                    //创建对象
                    sOkHttpUtils = new OkHttpUtils();
                }
            }
        }
        //如果不等于空直接返回对象,符合单例的概念
        return sOkHttpUtils;
    }

    //创建接口
    public interface OkHttpCallBackLinener{
        void failure(Exception e);
        void success(String json);
    }

    //封装post参数定义三个
    public void doPost(String path, Map<String,String> map , final OkHttpCallBackLinener callBackLinener ){


        /*//创建表单
        new FormBody.Builder()
                .add("qq", qq)
                .add("pwd", pwd)
                .build();*/
        //创建表单
        FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder();

        if(map != null){
            for (String key : map.keySet() ) {
                //添加键值对
                builder.add(key,map.get(key));
            }
        }
        //完成表单的创建
        FormBody formBody = builder.build();

        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .post(formBody)
                .url(path)
                .build();

        Call call = mClient.newCall(request);

        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, final IOException e) {
                //更新到主线程
                mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        callBackLinener.failure(e);
                    }
                });
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
               //保险
                if(response != null & response.isSuccessful()){
                    final String json = response.body().string();

                    if(callBackLinener != null){
                        //切换到主线程更新
                        mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                callBackLinener.success(json);
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    }

    //封装get参数定义两个,一个是URL网址   一个实现接口的对象
    public void doGet(String path, final OkHttpCallBackLinener callBack){

        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .get()
                .url(path)
                .build();

        Call call = mClient.newCall(request);
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, final IOException e) {
                //切换到主线程
                mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        callBack.failure(e);
                    }
                });
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, final Response response) throws IOException {

                final String json = response.body().string();
                if(response != null){
                    //切换到主线程
                    mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            callBack.success(json);
                        }
                    });

                }

            }
        });


    }
}

调用块:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    //网址
    private String strUrl = "https://publicobject.com/helloworld.txt";
    private String postUrl = "http://www.zhaoapi.cn/product/getCarts";
    private Button mDoGet;
    private Button mDoPost;
    private TextView mTitle;
    private OkHttpUtils instance;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //找控件
        initView();

        instance = OkHttpUtils.getInstance();
        mDoGet.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                instance.doGet(strUrl, new OkHttpUtils.OkHttpCallBackLinener() {
                    @Override
                    public void failure(Exception e) {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "网络请求错误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void success(String json) {
                        mTitle.setText(json);
                    }
                });
            }
        });

        mDoPost.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
                map.put("uid","71");
                map.put("source","1.0.1");
                //网址用自己的strUrl
                instance.doPost(postUrl  , map,new OkHttpUtils.OkHttpCallBackLinener() {
                    @Override
                    public void failure(Exception e) {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "网络请求错误2", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void success(String json) {
                        mTitle.setText(json);
                    }
                });
            }
        });

    }

    private void initView() {
        mDoGet = findViewById(R.id.doGet);
        mDoPost = findViewById(R.id.doPost);
        mTitle = findViewById(R.id.title_main);
    }
}

布局就2个按钮一个TextView看上面的布局效果就能做出来