Java实现简易商品信息管理

一、实验内容（步骤与截图） 1. 概述 该实验主要有三个页面：商品信息管理页面、商品基本信息管理页面、商品销量管理页面。 商品信息管理页面：提供系统的主要功能入口，如商品基本信息管理、商品销量管理功能两个选项。 商品基本信息管理页面：用于对商品的基本信息进行导入、显示、添加、删除、修改、查找、导出以及返回主页面操作，商品的基本信息包括商品号、商品名称、商品的三个季度下销量五个字段。 商品销量管理页面：包括商品平均销量管理、商品最高和最低销量管理相关页面，以实现对商品相关信息的全面管理和操作。 1.1 设计目的 为了有效管理商品的各类信息，包括基本属性、相关关联信息等，提高商品管理的效率和准确性。 提供直观、便捷的操作界面，方便用户（如管理员）进行日常的商品信息处理工作。 实现商品信息的规范化、集中化管理，便于查询、统计和分析，为企业的决策提供数据支持。 1.2 任务及要求 用Java语言编写一个程序，模拟学生管理系统。编写一个商品信息管理系统，实现商品信息管理. 2. 需求分析 该实验的用户即为系统管理员。功能需求涵盖商品基本信息管理，如添加、修改、删除和查询等，以及商品销量管理。性能上要求响应快、处理大量数据稳定高效。安全方面需授权操作与数据保护。界面要简洁明了且有清晰导航，以构建一个实用、高效、安全的商品信息管理系统。 3. 类的定义与设计 商品信息的基本类： public class Product {     private String id;     private String name;     private float sell1;     private float sell2;     private float sell3;     public Product(String id,String name,float sell1,float sell2,float sell3){         this.id=id;         this.name=name;         this.sell1=sell1;         this.sell2=sell2;         this.sell3=sell3;     }     public String getId() {         return id;     }     public String getName() {         return name;     }     public float getSell1() {         return sell1;     }     public float getSell2() {         return sell2;     }     public float getSell3() {         return sell3;     }     public void setId(String id) {         this.id = id;     }     public void setName(String name) {         this.name = name;     }     public void setSell1(float sell1) {         this.sell1 = sell1;     }     public void setSell2(float sell2) {         this.sell2 = sell2;     }     public void setSell3(float sell3) {         this.sell3 = sell3; } @Override     public String toString() {         return "Product{" +                 "id='" + id + '\'' +                 ", name='" + name + '\'' +                 ", sell1=" + sell1 +                 ", sell2=" + sell2 +                 ", sell3=" + sell3 +                 '}';     } } 商品功能菜单的类： public class ProductList {     private Product[] products;     private int total = 0;     public ProductList(int maxLength) {         products = new Product[maxLength];     }     public boolean addProduct(Product pro){         if(total >= products.length){             return false;         }         products[total++] = pro;         return true;     }     public boolean delProduct(int index){         if(index < 0 || index >= total){             return false;         }         for(int i = index ;i < total -1;i++){             products[i] = products[i + 1];         }         products[--total] = null;         return true;     }     public boolean modifyProduct(int index,Product pro){         if(index < 0 || index >= total){             return false;         }         products[index] = pro;         return true;     }     public Product[] getAllProducts(){         Product[] pros = new Product[total];         for(int i = 0; i < total; i++){             pros[i] = products[i];         }         return pros;     } } 4. 编程实现 导入功能： public void load() throws IOException {         Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);         System.out.print("请输入要导入的文件:");         String fn = sc.next();         File file = new File(fn);         if (file.exists()){             BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fn));             String  str ;             while((str = br.readLine()) != null){                 String[] product = str.split(",");                 String id = product[0];                 String name = product[1];                 float sell1 = Integer.parseInt(product[2]);                 float sell2 = Integer.parseInt(product[3]);                 float sell3 = Integer.parseInt(product[4]);                 Product pro = new Product(id, name, sell1, sell2, sell3);                 if (idExists(id)){                     System.out.println("---该商品已存在---");                 }else{                     productList.addProduct(pro);                 }             }             br.close();             System.out.println("---导入成功---");         }else{             System.out.println("---要导入的文件不存在---");         } } 显示功能： public void showall(){         System.out.println("---------------------商品信息----------------------");         Product[] pros = productList.getAllProducts();         if (pros.length == 0) {             System.out.println("尚没有商品记录...");         } else {             System.out.println("商品编号\t商品名称\t第一季度销量\t第二季度销量\t第三季度销量");             for (int i = 0; i < pros.length; i++) {                 System.out.println(pros[i].getId() + "    \t"                         + pros[i].getName() + "    \t"                         + pros[i].getSell1() + "    \t"                         + pros[i].getSell2() + "    \t"                         + pros[i].getSell3());             }         }         System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------"); } 增加功能： public void addproduct(){         Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);         System.out.print("编号：");         String id = sc.next();         int index = find(id);         if (index != -1) {             System.out.println("---该商品已存在---");         } else {             System.out.print("商品名称：");             String name = sc.next();             sell1 = entersell("第一季度销量：");             sell2 = entersell("第二季度销量：");             sell3 = entersell("第三季度销量：");             Product pro = new Product(id, name, sell1, sell2, sell3);             boolean flag = productList.addProduct(pro);             if (flag) {                 System.out.println("---添加成功---");             } else {                 System.out.println("---添加失败---");             }         } } 删除功能： public void deleteproduct(){         System.out.print("请输入要删除的商品编号:");         Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);         String id = sc.next();         int index = find(id);         if (index == -1) {             System.out.println("---该商品不存在---");             return;         }         boolean flag = productList.delProduct(index);         if (flag) {             System.out.println("---删除成功---");         } else {             System.out.println("---删除失败---");         } } 修改功能： public void modifyproduct(){         System.out.print("请输入要修改的商品编号：");         Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);         String id = sc.next();         int index = find(id);         if (index == -1) {             System.out.println("---该商品不存在---");             return;         }         System.out.print("商品名称：");         String name = sc.next();         sell1 = entersell("第一季度销量：");         sell2 = entersell("第二季度销量：");         sell3 = entersell("第三季度销量：");         Product pro = new Product(id, name, sell1,sell2,sell3);         boolean flag = productList.modifyProduct(index,pro);         if (flag) {             System.out.println("---修改成功---");         } else {             System.out.println("---修改失败---");         } } 查找功能： public void findproduct() {         while (true) {             findmenu();             Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);             String choice = sc.next();             switch (choice) {                 case "1":                     findId();                     break;                 case "2":                     findname();                     break;                 case "0":                     break;                 default:                     System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入！");             }             if(choice.equals("0")){                 break;             }         }     }     public void findId(){         Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);         System.out.print("请输入要查找的商品编号：");         String id = sc.next();         Product[] pros = productList.getAllProducts();         System.out.println("商品编号\t商品名称\t第一季度销量\t第二季度销量\t第三季度销量");         for (int i = 0; i < pros.length; i++) {             if (id.equals(pros[i].getId())) {                 System.out.println(pros[i].getId() + "    \t"                         + pros[i].getName() + "    \t"                         + pros[i].getSell1() + "    \t"                         + pros[i].getSell2() + "    \t"                         + pros[i].getSell3());             }         }     }     public void findname(){         Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);         System.out.print("请输入要查找的商品名称（全称或关键字皆可）：");         String keyWord = sc.next();         Product[] pros = productList.getAllProducts();         System.out.println("商品编号\t商品名称\t第一季度销量\t第二季度销量\t第三季度销量");         for (int i = 0; i < pros.length; i++) {             if (pros[i].getName().contains(keyWord)) {                 System.out.println(pros[i].getId() + "    \t"                         + pros[i].getName() + "    \t"                         + pros[i].getSell1() + "    \t"                         + pros[i].getSell2() + "    \t"                         + pros[i].getSell3());             }         } } 导出功能： public void save() throws IOException {         Product[] pros = productList.getAllProducts();         Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);         System.out.print("请输入要导出的文件名：");         String fn = sc.next();         FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(fn);         BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);         for(int i = 0;i < pros.length;i++){             bw.write(pros[i].toString());             bw.newLine();         }         bw         bw.close();         System.out.println("---导出成功---"); } 商品销量管理功能（平均销量、最低销量、最高销量）： //平均销量 public void avgsell(){         float avgsell = 0;         float sumsell=0;         int result=0;         Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);         System.out.print("请输入要统计的商品编号：");         String id = sc.next();         Product[] pros = productList.getAllProducts();         for (int i = 0; i < pros.length; i++) {             if (id.equals(pros[i].getId())) {                 System.out.println("商品编号\t商品名称\t平均销量");                 sumsell=pros[i].getSell1()+pros[i].getSell2()+pros[i].getSell3();                 avgsell=sumsell/3;                 System.out.println(pros[i].getId() + "    \t"                         + pros[i].getName() + "    \t"                         + avgsell);                 result=1;             }         }         if(result == 0){             System.out.println("商品不存在！");         } } //最低销量 public void minsell(){         float minsell = 0;         int result=0;         Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);         System.out.print("请输入要统计的商品编号：");         String id = sc.next();         Product[] pros = productList.getAllProducts();         for (int i = 0; i < pros.length; i++) {             if (id.equals(pros[i].getId())) {                 System.out.println("商品编号\t商品名称\t最低销量");                 if((pros[i].getSell1()<=pros[i].getSell2()) && (pros[i].getSell1()<=pros[i].getSell3())){                     minsell=pros[i].getSell1();                 }                 if((pros[i].getSell2()<=pros[i].getSell1()) && (pros[i].getSell2()<=pros[i].getSell3())){                     minsell=pros[i].getSell2();                 }                 if((pros[i].getSell3()<=pros[i].getSell2()) && (pros[i].getSell3()<=pros[i].getSell1())){                     minsell=pros[i].getSell3();                 }                 System.out.println(pros[i].getId() + "    \t"                         + pros[i].getName() + "    \t"                         + minsell);                 result=1;             }         }         if(result == 0){             System.out.println("商品不存在！");         } } //最高销量 public void maxsell(){         float maxsell = 0;         int result=0;         Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);         System.out.print("请输入要统计的商品编号：");         String id = sc.next();         Product[] pros = productList.getAllProducts();         for (int i = 0; i < pros.length; i++) {             if (id.equals(pros[i].getId())) {                 System.out.println("商品编号\t商品名称\t最高销量");                 if((pros[i].getSell1()>=pros[i].getSell2()) && (pros[i].getSell1()>=pros[i].getSell3())){                     maxsell=pros[i].getSell1();                 }                 if((pros[i].getSell2()>=pros[i].getSell1()) && (pros[i].getSell2()>=pros[i].getSell3())){                     maxsell=pros[i].getSell2();                 }                 if((pros[i].getSell3()>=pros[i].getSell2()) && (pros[i].getSell3()>=pros[i].getSell1())){                     maxsell=pros[i].getSell3();                 }                 System.out.println(pros[i].getId() + "    \t"                         + pros[i].getName() + "    \t"                         + maxsell);                 result=1;             }         }         if(result == 0){             System.out.println("商品不存在！");         } } 5. 系统测试运行截图 商品信息管理页面（主菜单）： 导入： 增加： 显示： 删除： 修改： 查找： 导出： 商品销量： （商品存在的情况）： （商品不存在的情况）：