策略模式

本文转发自技术世界，原文链接　
http://www.jasongj.com/design_pattern/strategy/

策略模式定义

策略模式（Strategy Pattern），将各种算法封装到具体的类中，作为一个抽象策略类的子类，使得它们可以互换。客户端可以自行决定使用哪种算法。

策略模式类图

典型策略模式实现

策略接口，定义策略执行接口

public interface Strategy {
  void strategy(String input);
}

具体策略类，实现策略接口，提供具体算法

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
@com.jasongj.annotation.Strategy(name="StrategyA")
public class ConcreteStrategyA implements Strategy {
  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConcreteStrategyB.class);
  @Override
  public void strategy(String input) {
    LOG.info("Strategy A for input : {}", input);
  }
}

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
@com.jasongj.annotation.Strategy(name="StrategyB")
public class ConcreteStrategyB implements Strategy {
  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConcreteStrategyB.class);
  @Override
  public void strategy(String input) {
    LOG.info("Strategy B for input : {}", input);
  }
}

Context类，持有具体策略类的实例，负责调用具体算法

public class SimpleContext {
  private Strategy strategy;

  public SimpleContext(Strategy strategy) {
    this.strategy = strategy;
  }

  public void action(String input) {
    strategy.strategy(input);
  }

}

客户端可以实例化具体策略类，并传给Context类，通过Context统一调用具体算法

public class SimpleClient {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Strategy strategy = new ConcreteStrategyA();
    SimpleContext context = new SimpleContext(strategy);
    context.action("Hellow, world");
  }
}