组合模式

组合模式类图如下：

实现菜单组件

public abstract class MenuComponent{
    public void add(MenuComponent menuComponent) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public void remove(MenuComponent menuComponent) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public MenuComponent getChild(int i) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public String getName() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public boolean isVegetarian() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public void print() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }
}

实现菜单项

public class MenuItem extends MenuComponent{
    String name;
    String description;
    boolean vegetarian;
    double price;

    public MenuItem(String name,String description,boolean vegetarian,double price) {
        this.name=name;
        this.description=description;
        this.vegetarian=vegetarian;
        this.price=price;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public boolean isVegetarian() {
        return vegetarian;
    }

    public void print() {
        System.out.print(" "+getName());
        if(isVegetarian()) {
            System.out.print("(v)");
        }
        System.out.println(","+getPrice());
        System.out.println("       --"+getDescription());
    }
}

实现组合菜单

public class Menu extends MenuComponent{
    ArrayList menuComponents=new ArrayList();
    String name;
    String description;

    public Menu(String name,String description) {
        this.name=name;
        this.description=description;
    }

    public void add(MenuComponent menuComponent) {
        menuComponents.add(menuComponent);
    }

    public void remove(MenuComponent menuComponent) {
        menuComponents.remove(menuComponent);
    }

    public MenuComponent getChild(int i) {
        return (MenuComponent)menuComponents.get(i);
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void print() {
        System.out.print("\n"+getName());
        System.out.println(","+getDescription());
        System.out.println("-------------------------------");

        Iterator<E> iterator=menuComponents.iterator();
        while(iterator.hasNext()) {
            MenuComponent menuComponent=(MenuComponent)iterator.next();
            menuComponent.print();
    }
}

Waitress的实现如下：

public class Waitress{
    MenuComponent allMenus;

    public Waitress(MenuComponent allMenus) {
        this.allMenus=allMenus;
    }

    public void printMenu() {
        allMenus.print();
    }
}

编写测试程序：

public class MenuTestDrive{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MenuComponent pancakeHouseMenu=new Menu("PANCAKE HOUSE MENU","Breakfast");
        MenuComponent dinerMenu=new Menu("DINER MENU","Lunch");
        MenuComponent cafeMenu=new Menu("CAFE MENU","Dinner");
        MenuComponent dessertMenu=new Menu("DESSERT MENU","Dessert of course");

        MenuComponent allMenus=new Menu("ALL MENUS","All menus combined");

        allMenus.add(pancakeHouseMenu);
        allMenus.add(dinerMenu);
        allMenus.add(cafeMenu);

        dinerMenu.add(new MenuItem("Pasta","Spaghetti with Marinara Sauce,and a slice of sourdough bread",true,3.89));
        dinerMenu.add(dessertMenu);
        dessertMenu.add(new MenuItem("Apple Pie","Apple pie with a flakey crust,topped with vanilla ice cream",true,1.59));
        Waitress waitress=new Waitress(allMenus);
        waitress.printMenu();

    }
}