python笔记-0430

推导式

a = [i for i in range(1,1001) if i % 3 == 0 and i % 7 == 0 and i % 13 == 0]
print(a) #[273, 546, 819]


def pingfang(a):
    return a * a
b = [pingfang(i) for i in range(5) if i % 2 == 0]
print(b) #[0, 4, 16]

b = [i*i for i in range(5) if i % 2 == 0]
print(b) #[0, 4, 16]


a = [1,2,3,4,5]
b = [a[i] * 2 for i in range(len(a)) if i % 2 == 0]
print(b) #[2, 6, 10]
c = [a[i] * 2 for i in range(len(a)) if a[i] % 2 == 0]
print(c) #[4, 8]


a = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
b = [a[0][i] for i in range(len(a))]
print(b) #[1, 2, 3]

b = [a[i][i] for i in range(len(a))]
print(b) #[1, 5, 9]

b = [a[i][0] for i in range(len(a))]
print(b) #[1, 4, 7]

b = [a[i][2-i] for i in range(len(a))]
print(b) #[3, 5, 7]

b = [a[i][i] for i in range(len(a)-1,-1,-1)]
print(b) #[9, 5, 1]


a = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6,7],[8,9,10,11,12]]
for i in range(len(a)):
    for j in range(len(a[i])):
        print(a[i][j],end = " ") #1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

b = [a[i][j] for i in range(len(a)) for j in range(len(a[i]))]
print(b)  #[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]

c = [y for x in a for y in x]
print(c) #[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]

字典推导式

a = {1:2,3:4,5:6}
b = {v:k for k,v in a.items()}
print(b) #{2: 1, 4: 3, 6: 5}


a = {k:v for k,v in zip(["a","b","c"],(1,2,3))}
print(a) #{'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}

b = zip(["a","b","c"],(1,2,3))
print(b) #<zip object at 0x0000000003A04388>
for x in b:
    print(x,end = "") #('a', 1)('b', 2)('c', 3)


a = {"a":1,"A":2,"b":3,"B":4,"c":5}
print(a.get("a",0))           #1
print(a.get("a".upper(),0))   #2
print(a.get("B".lower(),0))   #3
print(a.get("c".upper(),0))   #0


a = {"a":1,"A":2,"b":3,"B":4,"c":5,"D":6}
b = ["a","b","c"]
c = {k.lower():a.get(k.lower(),0) + a.get(k.upper(),0) for k in a.keys() if k in b}
print(c) #