ubuntu下安装Gamit10.71

ubuntu安装GAMIT/GLOBK

• 安装GAMIT

1. 安装必须组件：sudo apt install gfortran make libx11-dev csh tcsh bc
2. 准备文件：在用户目录下准备gamit10.71文件夹，包含以下内容：

• com.10.71.tar.gz

• gamit.10.71.tar.gz

• help.10.71.tar.gz

• kf.10.71.tar.gz

• libraries.10.71.tar.gz

• tables.10.71.tar.gz

• test_install.10.71.tar.gz

3.编译安装

解压安装脚本：tar xfvz com.10.71.tar.gz com/install_software

安装：com/install_software

若出现Continue？输入Y回车。

若出现Searching directories set in libraries/Makefile.config for X11 installation...

会让验证X11安装路径，检查是否正确，如果显示有路径则输入Y回车，否则可以另外打开一个终端，输入：gedit gamit10.71/libraries/Makefile.config

在终端输入：find / -name “libX11*”输出结果：

将X11LIBPATH换成libX11.a或libX11.so目录，如本例中的/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu

同样在终端输入：find / -name “Xlib.h”,将X11INCPATH换成相应目录。

将以下设置分别改为

MAXSIT 80

MAXSAT 40

MAXATM 25

MAXEPC 8640

保存，在安装终端输入Y回车继续安装，等待安装完成

修改.bashrc文件：gedit ~/.bashrc

在文件末尾加入：（注意路径要与实际安装路径匹配）

PATH="/home/username/Documents/gamit10.71/com:/home/username/Documents/gamit10.71/gamit/bin:/home/username/Documents/gamit10.71/kf/bin:$PATH"; export PATH

HELP_DIR="/home/username/Documents/gamit10.71/help"; export HELP_DIR

如果需要绘图则可以安装GMT：sudo apt install gmt gmt-dcw gmt-gshhg

4.下载模型文件至tables：

otl_FES2004.grid，并在文件夹中终端执行：

rm -f ~gg/ tables/otl.grid

ln -s ~gg/tables/otl_FES2004.grid ~gg/tables/otl.grid

5.检查tables目录下是否有sites.defaults文件，若无新建一个，并复制内容

# File to control the use of stations in the processing

#

# Format: site expt keyword1 keyword2 ....

#

#  where the first token is the 4- or 8-character site name (GAMIT uses only

#  4 characters, GLOBK allows only 4 unless there are earthquakes or renames),

#  the second token is the 4-character experiment name, and the remaining

#  tokens, read free-format, indicate how the site is to be used in the processing.

#  All sites for which there are RINEX files in the local directory will be used

#  automatically and do not need to be listed.

#   

#  ftprnx = sites to ftp from rinex data archives.

#  ftpraw = sites to ftp from raw data archives.

#  localrx = site names used to search for rinex files on your local system.

#            (required in conjunction with rnxfnd path variable set in process.defaults).

#  xstinfo = sites to exclude from automatic station.info updating.    

#  xsite   = sites to exclude from processing, all days or specified days

#

# Replace 'expt' with your experiment name and edit the following to list sites needed from external archive

 all_sites expt  xstinfo 

 brus_gps expt ftprnx   

 graz_gps expt ftprnx   

 sofi_gps expt ftprnx

# templates for removing sites

 ttth_gps  expt xsite:1999_256-1999_278 xsite:1999_300-1999_365

6.测试：在测试目录（test_install）下运行runtest.sh，检测是否正确安装。