select语句练习

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-15 00:41:01 发布

简单不过l

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-15 00:41:01 发布

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分类专栏： MySQL 文章标签： mysql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jiandanbuguo/article/details/108053683

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建表并插入数据

# tb_class
CREATE TABLE tb_class(
	cid INT(11) AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
	cname VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL
);
# tb_class数据
INSERT INTO tb_class(cname) VALUES('KB01'),('KB02'),('KB03'); 
# tb_student
CREATE TABLE tb_student(
	sid INT(11) AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
	sname VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
	gender VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL,
	class_id INT(11) NOT NULL,
	CONSTRAINT fk_stu_class FOREIGN KEY(class_id) REFERENCES tb_class(cid)
);
# tb_student数据
INSERT INTO tb_student(sname,gender,class_id) VALUES('张三1','男',1),('李四1','男',1),('王五1','女',1);
INSERT INTO tb_student(sname,gender,class_id) VALUES('张三2','男',2),('李四2','男',2),('王五2','女',2);
INSERT INTO tb_student(sname,gender,class_id) VALUES('张三3','男',3),('李四3','男',3),('王五3','女',3);
# tb_teacher
CREATE TABLE tb_teacher(
	tid INT(4) AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
	tname VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL
);
# tb_teacher数据
INSERT INTO tb_teacher(tname) VALUES('成新田'),('张华'),('李莉');
# tb_course
CREATE TABLE tb_course(
	cid INT(11)  AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
	cname VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
	teacher_id INT(4) NOT NULL,
	CONSTRAINT fk_course_teacher FOREIGN KEY(teacher_id) REFERENCES tb_teacher(tid)
);
# tb_course数据
INSERT INTO tb_course(cname,teacher_id) VALUES('Java',1),('Java Web',1),('Mysql',2),('python',2),('hive',3),('linux',3);
# tb_score
CREATE TABLE tb_score(
	sid INT(11)  AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
	stu_id INT(11) NOT NULL,
	course_id INT(11) NOT NULL,
	scores DOUBLE NOT NULL,
	CONSTRAINT fk_score_student FOREIGN KEY(stu_id) REFERENCES tb_student(sid),
	CONSTRAINT fk_score_course FOREIGN KEY(course_id) REFERENCES tb_course(cid)
);
# tb_score数据
INSERT INTO tb_score(stu_id,course_id,scores) VALUES(1,1,80),(1,2,62),(1,3,87),(1,4,85),(1,5,56),(1,6,90);
INSERT INTO tb_score(stu_id,course_id,scores) VALUES(2,1,59),(2,2,89),(2,3,96),(2,4,84),(2,5,66),(2,6,52);
INSERT INTO tb_score(stu_id,course_id,scores) VALUES(3,1,87),(3,2,53),(3,3,88),(3,4,98),(3,5,76),(3,6,83);
INSERT INTO tb_score(stu_id,course_id,scores) VALUES(4,1,72),(4,2,68),(4,3,77),(4,4,74),(4,5,66),(4,6,90);
INSERT INTO tb_score(stu_id,course_id,scores) VALUES(5,1,96),(5,2,93),(5,3,82),(5,4,95),(5,5,89),(5,6,99);
INSERT INTO tb_score(stu_id,course_id,scores) VALUES(6,1,53),(6,2,86),(6,3,84),(6,4,96),(6,5,97),(6,6,80);
INSERT INTO tb_score(stu_id,course_id,scores) VALUES(7,1,80),(7,2,77),(7,3,67),(7,4,86),(7,5,98),(7,6,86);
INSERT INTO tb_score(stu_id,course_id,scores) VALUES(8,1,85),(8,2,89),(8,3,97),(8,4,88),(8,5,86),(8,6,84);
INSERT INTO tb_score(stu_id,course_id,scores) VALUES(9,1,83),(9,2,92),(9,3,85),(9,4,78),(9,5,64),(9,6,89);

练习

# 1、查询python课程比java课程成绩高的所有学生的学号
SELECT s1.stu_id,s1.scores 'python分数',s2.scores 'Java分数' FROM tb_score s1
JOIN tb_score s2 ON s2.stu_id=s1.stu_id 
WHERE s1.course_id=(SELECT cid FROM tb_course WHERE cname='python') 
AND s2.course_id=(SELECT cid FROM tb_course WHERE cname='Java') AND s1.scores>s2.scores;
# 2、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩
SELECT s.sid,AVG(s1.scores) avg_s FROM tb_student s
JOIN tb_score s1 ON s.sid=s1.stu_id 
GROUP BY s.sid
HAVING avg_s;
# 3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩；
SELECT s.sid,s.sname,COUNT(s1.stu_id),SUM(scores) FROM tb_student s
JOIN tb_score s1 ON s.sid=s1.stu_id
GROUP BY s.sid,s.sname;
# 4、查询姓“李”的老师的个数；
select count(tid) from tb_teacher where tname like '李%';
# 5、查询没学过“成新田”老师课的同学的学号、姓名；
SELECT sid '学号',sname '姓名' FROM tb_student WHERE sid IN( 
SELECT DISTINCT stu_id FROM tb_score WHERE course_id IN(
SELECT cid FROM tb_course c,tb_teacher t WHERE c.teacher_id=t.tid AND tname ='成新田'));
# 6、查询学过“1”并且也学过编号“2”课程的同学的学号、姓名
方式1:
SELECT sid,sname FROM tb_student WHERE sid IN(
SELECT s1.stu_id FROM tb_score s1 
JOIN tb_score s2 ON s1.stu_id=s2.stu_id
WHERE s1.course_id=1 AND s2.course_id=2);
方式2:
SELECT s.stu_id,sname FROM tb_score s 
JOIN tb_student st ON s.stu_id=st.sid
WHERE s.course_id IN (1,2) GROUP BY stu_id HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT course_id)=2;
# 7、查询课程编号“2”的成绩比课程编号“1”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名；
SELECT s.sid,s.sname FROM tb_student s
JOIN tb_score s1 ON s1.stu_id=s.sid AND s1.course_id=1
JOIN tb_score s2 ON s1.stu_id=s2.stu_id AND s2.course_id=2 AND s1.scores>s2.scores; 
# 8、查询有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名；
SELECT s.sid,s.sname FROM tb_student s
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT * FROM tb_score s1 WHERE s.sid=s1.stu_id AND scores<60 );
# 9、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名；
SELECT sid,sname FROM tb_student WHERE sid NOT IN
(SELECT stu_id FROM tb_score GROUP BY stu_id HAVING COUNT(stu_id)=(SELECT COUNT(cid) FROM tb_course));
# 10、查询至少有一门课与学号为“1”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名；
SELECT DISTINCT s.sid,s.sname FROM tb_student s 
JOIN tb_score s1 ON s1.stu_id=s.sid
WHERE s1.course_id IN
(SELECT s1.course_id FROM tb_score WHERE stu_id=1);
# 11、查询和“2”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名；
SELECT a.stu_id FROM 
(SELECT DISTINCT stu_id FROM tb_score WHERE stu_id NOT IN( 
SELECT DISTINCT s1.stu_id FROM tb_score s1
JOIN tb_score s2 ON s1.`stu_id`!=s2.`stu_id`
WHERE s1.course_id NOT IN (SELECT course_id FROM tb_score WHERE stu_id=2))) a
JOIN
(SELECT s1.stu_id,COUNT(DISTINCT course_id) FROM tb_score s1
WHERE s1.stu_id!=5
GROUP BY s1.stu_id 
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT course_id)=
(SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT course_id) FROM tb_score WHERE stu_id=5)) b
ON a.stu_id=b.stu_id
# 12、删除学习“成新田”老师课的、表记录；
delete from tb_score where course_id in(
select cid from tb_course c,tb_teacher t where c.teacher_id=t.tid and tname ='成新田');
# 13、按平均成绩从低到高显示所有学生的“Java”、“Java Web”、“Mysql”三门的课程成绩，
按如下形式显示： 学生ID,“Java”、“Java Web”、“Mysql”,有效课程数,有效平均分；
SELECT a.*,a.sum/a.num AS avg_s FROM(SELECT s.stu_id,s.scores linux,hive,Mysql,
CASE WHEN s.scores IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END +
CASE WHEN hive IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END +
CASE WHEN Mysql IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END num,
CASE WHEN s.scores IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE s.scores END+ 
CASE WHEN hive IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE hive END+ 
CASE WHEN Mysql IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE Mysql END AS SUM
FROM tb_score s 
LEFT JOIN tb_course c ON cid=course_id AND cname='linux'
LEFT JOIN (SELECT s.stu_id,s.scores hive FROM tb_score s JOIN tb_course c ON cid=course_id WHERE c.cname='hive') b ON s.stu_id=b.stu_id 
LEFT JOIN (SELECT s.stu_id,s.scores Mysql FROM tb_score s JOIN tb_course d ON cid=course_id WHERE d.cname='Mysql') a  ON s.stu_id=a.stu_id) a;
# 14、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，最高分，最低分；
SELECT course_id,MAX(scores),MIN(scores)
FROM tb_score
GROUP BY course_id;
# 15、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序；
SELECT course_id,AVG(scores) 平均分,(SUM(CASE WHEN scores>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*)) 及格率
FROM tb_score
GROUP BY course_id
ORDER BY 平均分,及格率 DESC;
# 16、课程平均分从高到低显示（显示任课老师）
SELECT course_id,tname,AVG(scores) FROM tb_score s
JOIN tb_course c ON c.cid=s.course_id
JOIN tb_teacher t ON c.teacher_id=t.tid
GROUP BY course_id,tname;
# 17、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:
select s1.course_id,s1.scores from tb_score s1
join tb_score s2 on s1.course_id=s2.course_id and s1.scores<=s2.scores
GROUP BY s1.course_id,s1.scores
having count(DISTINCT s2.scores)<=3
# 18、查询每门课程被选修的学生数
SELECT course_id,COUNT(stu_id) FROM tb_score
GROUP BY course_id
# 19、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名；
SELECT s.sid,sname FROM tb_student s
JOIN (SELECT stu_id,COUNT(stu_id) FROM tb_score GROUP BY stu_id HAVING COUNT(stu_id)=1) a
ON s.sid = a.stu_id;
# 20、查询姓“张”的学生名单；
select sid,sname from tb_student where sname like '张%';
# 21、查询同名同姓学生名单，并统计同名人数
SELECT s.sname,COUNT(s.sname) FROM tb_student s
GROUP BY s.`sname`
HAVING count(sname)>1;
# 22、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩升序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程号降序排列；
SELECT AVG(scores),course_id FROM tb_score
GROUP BY course_id
ORDER BY AVG(scores),course_id DESC;
# 23、查询平均成绩大于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
SELECT s.sid,sname,AVG(scores) FROM tb_student s
JOIN tb_score s1 ON s.sid=s1.stu_id
GROUP BY s.sid,sname
HAVING AVG(scores)>85;
# 24、查询课程名称为“linux”，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数
SELECT s.sname,s1.scores FROM tb_student s
JOIN tb_score s1 ON s1.stu_id=s.sid 
JOIN tb_course c ON c.cid=s1.course_id AND cname='linux'
WHERE s1.scores<60;
# 25、查询课程编号为3且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名；
SELECT s.sid,s.sname FROM tb_student s
JOIN tb_score s1 ON s1.stu_id=s.sid AND s1.course_id=3 AND s1.scores>80;
# 26、查询选修“李莉”老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩；
select sname,a.max_s from tb_student s
join (select stu_id,max(scores) max_s from tb_score 
where course_id in (select cid from tb_course c join tb_teacher t on tid=c.teacher_id and tname='李莉')) a on s.sid=a.stu_id
# 27、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数；
SELECT cid,cname,COUNT(course_id) FROM tb_course c
LEFT JOIN tb_score s ON c.cid=s.course_id 
GROUP BY cid,cname
# 28、查询不同课程但成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩；
SELECT DISTINCT s1.stu_id,s1.course_id,s1.scores FROM tb_score s1
JOIN tb_score s2 ON s1.course_id!=s2.course_id AND s1.scores=s2.scores
ORDER BY s1.scores;
# 29、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号；
SELECT stu_id FROM tb_score s1
GROUP BY stu_id
HAVING COUNT(course_id)>=2
# 30、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名；
SELECT cid,cname FROM tb_course WHERE cid IN
(SELECT course_id FROM tb_score 
GROUP BY course_id
HAVING COUNT(course_id)=(SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT stu_id) FROM tb_score))
# 31、查询没学过“李莉”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名；‘
SELECT sid,sname FROM tb_student WHERE sid NOT IN(
SELECT stu_id FROM tb_score WHERE course_id IN(
SELECT cid FROM tb_course c,tb_teacher t WHERE c.teacher_id=t.tid AND tname='李莉'))
# 32、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩；
SELECT sid,COUNT(scores) FROM tb_score 
WHERE scores<60
GROUP BY sid
HAVING COUNT(scores)>=2
# 33、检索“4”课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的同学学号；
SELECT stu_id,scores FROM tb_score
WHERE course_id=4 AND scores<60
ORDER BY stu_id
# 34、查询成绩表中成绩为85，86或88的学生姓名
SELECT DISTINCT s.sname FROM tb_student s
JOIN tb_score s1 ON s1.stu_id=s.sid AND s1.scores IN(85,86,88);
# 35、查询“kb03”班的学生人数
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tb_student s
JOIN tb_class c ON s.sid=c.cid AND cname='KB03'
# 36、查询和学号为5的同学班级相同的所有学生的姓名
SELECT s.sname FROM tb_student s
JOIN tb_student s1 ON s.class_id=s1.class_id AND s1.sid=5;
# 37、查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表
SELECT stu_id,scores FROM tb_score
JOIN tb_course c ON c.`cid`=course_id AND cname='hive'
WHERE scores>(SELECT AVG(scores) FROM tb_score,tb_course WHERE cname='hive')
# 38、查询课程表中至少有5名学生选修的并以java开头的课程的平均分数
SELECT course_id,AVG(scores),COUNT(scores) FROM tb_score s
WHERE course_id IN(SELECT cid FROM tb_course WHERE cname LIKE 'Java%')
GROUP BY course_id
HAVING COUNT(scores)>3

简单不过l

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select语句练习

建表并插入数据# tb_classCREATE TABLE tb_class( cid INT(11) AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, cname VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL);# tb_class数据INSERT INTO tb_class(cname) VALUES('KB01'),('KB02'),('KB03'); # tb_studentCREATE TABLE tb_student( sid INT(11) AUTO_INCREMENT
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