spark在那里指定master URL呢？

14/05/30 16:04:23 ERROR UserGroupInformation: PriviledgedActionException as:jnleec (auth:SIMPLE) cause:java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
Exception in thread "Thread-3" java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1504)
	at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkHadoopUtil.runAsUser(SparkHadoopUtil.scala:41)
	at org.apache.spark.deploy.yarn.ApplicationMaster$$anon$2.run(ApplicationMaster.scala:159)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
	at org.apache.spark.deploy.yarn.ApplicationMaster$$anon$2$$anonfun$run$1.apply$mcV$sp(ApplicationMaster.scala:165)
	at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkHadoopUtil$$anon$1.run(SparkHadoopUtil.scala:42)
	at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkHadoopUtil$$anon$1.run(SparkHadoopUtil.scala:41)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1491)
	... 2 more
Caused by: org.apache.spark.SparkException: A master URL must be set in your configuration
	at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.<init>(SparkContext.scala:113)
	at org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext.<init>(JavaSparkContext.scala:47)
	at com.test.JavaSparkPi.main(JavaSparkPi.java:21)
	... 12 more
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.AssertionError: assertion failed
	at scala.Predef$.assert(Predef.scala:165)
	at org.apache.spark.deploy.yarn.ApplicationMaster.waitForSparkContextInitialized(ApplicationMaster.scala:201)
	at org.apache.spark.deploy.yarn.ApplicationMaster.run(ApplicationMaster.scala:105)
	at org.apache.spark.deploy.yarn.ApplicationMaster$.main(ApplicationMaster.scala:443)
	at org.apache.spark.deploy.yarn.ApplicationMaster.main(ApplicationMaster.scala)
14/05/30 16:04:33 INFO ApplicationMaster: AppMaster received a signal.

上面的报错有一段“org.apache.spark.SparkException: A master URL must be set in your configuration”，那么我怎么样指定一个master URL呢？

----------------------------------以下为解答--------------------------------------------

同学说的配置conf/spark-env.sh 是配置spark的standalone环境，类似于hadoop配置hdfs环境一样。但是部署程序时仍然需要指定master的位置。
如果选择的部署模式是standalone且部署到你配置的这个集群上，可以指定 MASTER=spark://ubuntu:7070

下面解答spark在那里指定master URL的问题：
1.通过spark shell，执行后进入交互界面

 
 

  
  
MASTER=spark://IP:PORT ./bin/spark-shell

 
 
2.程序内指定（可以通过参数传入）

 
 

  
  
val conf = new SparkConf()
             .setMaster(...)
val sc = new SparkContext(conf)

 
 
传递给spark的master url可以有如下几种：


 
 

  
  local 本地单线程
  
  

  
  local[K] 本地多线程（指定K个内核）
  
  

  
  local[*] 本地多线程（指定所有可用内核）
  
  

  
  spark://HOST:PORT 连接到指定的 
  
  Spark standalone cluster master，需要指定端口。
  
  

  
  mesos://HOST:PORT 连接到指定的 
  
  Mesos 集群，需要指定端口。
  
  

  
  yarn-client客户端模式 连接到 
  
  YARN 集群。需要配置 HADOOP_CONF_DIR。
  
  

  
  yarn-cluster集群模式 连接到 
  
  YARN 集群 。需要配置 HADOOP_CONF_DIR。
 
 
spark1.0起的版本在提交程序到集群有很大的不同，需要注意：

 
 

  
  
./bin/spark-submit \
  --class <main-class>
  --master <master-url> \
  --deploy-mode <deploy-mode> \
  ... # other options
  <application-jar> \
  [application-arguments]

 
 
例如：

 
 

  
  
# Run application locally on 8 cores
./bin/spark-submit \
  --class org.apache.spark.examples.SparkPi \
  --master local[8] \
  /path/to/examples.jar \
  100

# Run on a Spark standalone cluster
./bin/spark-submit \
  --class org.apache.spark.examples.SparkPi \
  --master spark://207.184.161.138:7077 \
  --executor-memory 20G \
  --total-executor-cores 100 \
  /path/to/examples.jar \
  1000

# Run on a YARN cluster
export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=XXX
./bin/spark-submit \
  --class org.apache.spark.examples.SparkPi \
  --master yarn-cluster \  # can also be `yarn-client` for client mode
  --executor-memory 20G \
  --num-executors 50 \
  /path/to/examples.jar \
  1000

# Run a Python application on a cluster
./bin/spark-submit \
  --master spark://207.184.161.138:7077 \
  examples/src/main/python/pi.py \
  1000

 
 
题主应该多看下官方的文档，里面写的都很清楚。

 
 

  
  Cluster Mode Overview
  
  Submitting Applications 
  
  Spark Standalone Mode 
  
  Running Spark on YARN