truts2拦截器和文件上传

拦截器
首先需要创建一个拦截器OneInterceptor可以实现implements Interceptor接口
也可以继承extends AbstractInterceptor类注意这里用的是xwork2包下面的

package zking.web;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.Interceptor;

public class OneInterceptor implements Interceptor {
@Override
public void destroy() {
/**

• 拦截器销毁
  */
  }

  @Override
  public void init() {
  System.out.println(“拦截器初始化”);
  }

  @Override
  public String intercept(ActionInvocation actionInvocation) throws Exception {
  System.out.println(actionInvocation.getClass().getName());
  /**

  • 执行方法
    */
    String invoke = actionInvocation.invoke();
    System.out.println(“方法执行完毕”);
    return null;
    }
    然后在struts的配置文件中配置Interceptor

然后在需要引用Interceptor的action引用就可也了

  <action name="loginaction" class="zking.web.LoginAction">
        <interceptor-ref name="oneInterceptor"></interceptor-ref>
        <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
    </action>

拦截器和过滤器的区别用一张图来表示画的有点丑大家理解一下

上传下载文件
首先继承Baseaction

package zking.web;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;

/**

• 每一个开发的子控制器要用的属性都定义在通用的action中。
• @author Administrator

/
public class BaseAction implements ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware{
/*
* 为了传值使用
*/
protected HttpServletResponse response;
protected HttpServletRequest request;
protected HttpSession session;
protected ServletContext application;

/**
 * 为了配置跳转页面所用
 */
protected final static String SUCCESS = "success";
protected final static String FAIL = "fail";
protected final static String LIST = "list";
protected final static String ADD = "add";
protected final static String EDIT = "edit";
protected final static String DETAIL = "detail";

/**
 * 具体传值字段	后端向jsp页面传值所用字段
 */
protected Object result;
protected Object msg;
protected int code;

public Object getResult() {
	return result;
}

public Object getMsg() {
	return msg;
}

public int getCode() {
	return code;
}

@Override
public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse arg0) {
	this.response = arg0;
	
}

@Override
public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {
	this.request = arg0;
	this.session = arg0.getSession();
	this.application = arg0.getServletContext();
}

}
多个文件上传
package zking.web;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

/**

• 文件上传的三种形式
• 1.上传的文件以2进制的形式保存到数据库中 工作流框架
• 2.上传的文件保存到服务器的指定硬盘 （cpu块 硬盘大）
• 3.将上传的文件保存到tomcat服务器中（对应的静态资源服务器 上线不重启）

*/
public class Fileaction extends BaseAction{

private File file;
/**
 * 文件名
 */
private String fileFileName;
/**
 * 文件类型
 */
private String fileContentType;
/**
 * 虚拟路径
 */
private  String   serverDir="/upload";

public File getFile() {
    return file;
}

public void setFile(File file) {
    this.file = file;
}

public String getFileFileName() {
    return fileFileName;
}

public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
    this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
}

public String getFileContentType() {
    return fileContentType;
}

public void setFileContentType(String fileContentType) {
    this.fileContentType = fileContentType;
}

/**
 * 上传图片到服务器
 * @return
 */
public String upload() throws IOException {
    System.out.println("名字" + fileFileName);
    System.out.println("类型" + fileContentType);
    //真实路径
    String realPath = getRealPath(serverDir + "/" + fileFileName);
    System.out.println("真实路径"+realPath);
    //复制
    FileUtils.copyFile(file, new File(realPath));
    return "success";
}

/**
 * 获取文件的真实路径
 * @return
 */
private String  getRealPath(String  path){

    return  this.request.getServletContext().getRealPath(path);

}

/**
 *
 * @return
 */
public  String SaveAs() throws IOException {
    //数据库获得这里用的死数据实际上是从数据库获得
    String filename = "stationmaster_img.png";
    String filetype="image/png";
    response.setContentType(filetype);
    response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + filename);
    String realPath=getRealPath(serverDir + "/" + filename);
    FileUtils.copyFile(new File(realPath),response.getOutputStream());
    return null;
}

/**
 * 打开图片
 * @return
 */
public String OPenAs() throws IOException {
    //数据库获得
    String filename = "stationmaster_img.png";
    String filetype="image/png";
    response.setContentType(filetype);
    response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","filename=" + filename);
    String realPath=getRealPath(serverDir + "/" + filename);
    FileUtils.copyFile(new File(realPath),response.getOutputStream());
    return null;
}

}
private File[] file;
private String[] fileFileName;
private String[] fileContentType;
private String serverDir = “/upload”;

public File[] getFile() {
    return file;
}

public void setFile(File[] file) {
    this.file = file;
}

public String[] getFileFileName() {
    return fileFileName;
}

public void setFileFileName(String[] fileFileName) {
    this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
}

public String[] getFileContentType() {
    return fileContentType;
}

public void setFileContentType(String[] fileContentType) {
    this.fileContentType = fileContentType;
}
/**
 * 获取文件夹的真实路径
 *
 * @param Path
 * @return
 */
private String getRealPath(String Path) {
    return this.request.getServletContext().getRealPath(Path);
}



/**
 * 上传
 *
 * @return
 */
public String upload() throws IOException {
    for (int i = 0; i < file.length; i++) {
        System.out.println("名字" + fileFileName[i]);
        System.out.println("类型" + fileContentType[i]);
        //真实路径  ,文件名前面加上uuid是因为可能会因为文件名相同而覆盖
        String realPath = getRealPath(serverDir + "/" + UUID.randomUUID().toString() +fileFileName[i]);
        System.out.println(realPath);
        //复制
        FileUtils.copyFile(file[i], new File(realPath));
    }


    return "success";
}