App前后台切换的监听

APP是否在前台运行的监听。
方案：
实现的大体思路：在Activity生命周期中的onPause()中判断是否进入后台，如果进入后台你就可以做一些你想要做的操作，Activity生命周期中的OnResume()方法中判断App是否进入前台，如果进入前台就做自己想要的操作。
具体实现：
当然这个Activity最好选择BaseActivity然后再让其他的Activity继承它。下面我以BaseActivity为例写下相关代码：
BaseActivity.class

import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.app.ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.lzy.changeforeandbackstatedemo.common.Constant;

public class BaseActivity extends Activity {
    public boolean isForeground = false;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        /**
         * 在这里本来可以使用if (!isAppOnForeground()) {//to do
         * sth}，但为了避免再次调用isAppOnForeground()而造成费时且增大系统的开销，故在这里我应用了一个标志位来判断
         */
        if (isForeground == false) {
            Toast.makeText(BaseActivity.this, Constant.FOREGROUND_INFO,
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            isForeground = true;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        if (!isAppOnForeground()) {
            isForeground = false;
            Toast.makeText(BaseActivity.this, Constant.BACKGROUND_INFO,
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 程序是否在前台运行
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public boolean isAppOnForeground() {

        ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) getApplicationContext()
                .getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
        String packageName = getApplicationContext().getPackageName();
        /**
         * 获取Android设备中所有正在运行的App
         */
        List<RunningAppProcessInfo> appProcesses = activityManager
                .getRunningAppProcesses();
        if (appProcesses == null)
            return false;

        for (RunningAppProcessInfo appProcess : appProcesses) {
            // The name of the process that this object is associated with.
            if (appProcess.processName.equals(packageName)
                    && appProcess.importance == RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }
}

Constant .class

public class Constant {
public final static String FOREGROUND_INFO = "App进入前台可以与用户交互了";
public final static String BACKGROUND_INFO = "App进入后台";
}