SQLServer2000存储图片

微软的答案： 
   
  VB6向SQL  SERVER存入图象: 
  http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;258038 
   
  VB.NET向SQL  SERVER存入图象: 
  http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;308042 
   
  C#向SQL  SERVER存入图象: 
  http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;309158

 

 

本文总结如何在.Net WinForm和.Net WebForm(asp.net)中将图片存入SQL Server中并读取显示的方法 。
1.使用asp.net将图片上传并存入SQL Server中，然后从SQL Server中读取并显示出来:
1)上传并存入SQL Server
数据库结构
create table test
{
id identity(1,1),
FImage image
}
相关的存储过程
Create proc UpdateImage
(
@UpdateImage Image
)
As
Insert Into test(FImage) values(@UpdateImage)
GO

在UpPhoto.aspx文件中添加如下:
<input id="UpPhoto" name="UpPhoto" runat="server" type="file">
<asp:Button id="btnAdd" name="btnAdd" runat="server" Text="上传"></asp:Button>

然后在后置代码文件UpPhoto.aspx.cs添加btnAdd按钮的单击事件处理代码:
private void btnAdd_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
//获得图象并把图象转换为byte[]
HttpPostedFile upPhoto=UpPhoto.PostedFile;
int upPhotoLength=upPhoto.ContentLength;
byte[] PhotoArray=new Byte[upPhotoLength];
Stream PhotoStream=upPhoto.InputStream;
PhotoStream.Read(PhotoArray,0,upPhotoLength);

//连接数据库
SqlConnection conn=new SqlConnection();
conn.ConnectionString="Data Source=localhost;Database=test;User Id=sa;Pwd=sa";

SqlCommand cmd=new SqlCommand("UpdateImage",conn);
cmd.CommandType=CommandType.StoredProcedure;

cmd.Parameters.Add("@UpdateImage",SqlDbType.Image);
cmd.Parameters["@UpdateImage"].Value=PhotoArray;

//如果你希望不使用存储过程来添加图片把上面四句代码改为：
//string strSql="Insert into test(FImage) values(@FImage)";
//SqlCommand cmd=new SqlCommand(strSql,conn);
//cmd.Parameters.Add("@FImage",SqlDbType.Image);
//cmd.Parameters["@FImage"].Value=PhotoArray;

conn.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
conn.Close();
}

2)从SQL Server中读取并显示出来
在需要显示图片的地方添加如下代码:
<asp:image id="imgPhoto" runat="server" ImageUrl="ShowPhoto.aspx"></asp:image>

ShowPhoto.aspx主体代码：
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
if(!Page.IsPostBack)
{
SqlConnection conn=new SqlConnection()
conn.ConnectionString="Data Source=localhost;Database=test;User Id=sa;Pwd=sa";

string strSql="select * from test where id=2";//这里假设获取id为2的图片
SqlCommand cmd=new SqlCommand(strSql,conn);

conn.Open();
SqlDataReader reader=cmd.ExecuteReader();
reader.Read();

Response.ContentType="application/octet-stream";
Response.BinaryWrite((Byte[])reader["FImage"]);
Response.End();
reader.Close();
}
}

2.在WinForm中将图片存入SQL Server，并从SQL Server中读取并显示在picturebox中

1),存入SQL Server
数据库结构和使用的存储过过程，同上面的一样
首先，在窗体中加一个OpenFileDialog控件，命名为ofdSelectPic ；
然后，在窗体上添加一个打开文件按钮，添加如下单击事件代码：
Stream ms;
byte[] picbyte;
//ofdSelectPic.ShowDialog();
if (ofdSelectPic.ShowDialog()==DialogResult.OK)
{
if ((ms=ofdSelectPic.OpenFile())!=null)
{
//MessageBox.Show("ok");
picbyte=new byte[ms.Length];
ms.Position=0;
ms.Read(picbyte,0,Convert.ToInt32(ms.Length));
//MessageBox.Show("读取完毕!");

//连接数据库
SqlConnection conn=new SqlConnection();
conn.ConnectionString="Data Source=localhost;Database=test;User Id=sa;Pwd=sa";

SqlCommand cmd=new SqlCommand("UpdateImage",conn);
cmd.CommandType=CommandType.StoredProcedure;

cmd.Parameters.Add("@UpdateImage",SqlDbType.Image);
cmd.Parameters["@UpdateImage"].Value=picbyte;

conn.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
conn.Close();

ms.Close();
}
}

2)读取并显示在picturebox中
首先，添加一个picturebox,名为ptbShow
然后，添加一个按钮，添加如下响应事件：
SqlConnection conn=new SqlConnection();
conn.ConnectionString="Data Source=localhost;Database=test;User Id=sa;Pwd=sa";

string strSql="select FImage from test where id=1";

SqlCommand cmd=new SqlCommand(strSql,conn);

conn.Open();
SqlDataReader reader=cmd.ExecuteReader();
reader.Read();

MemoryStream ms=new MemoryStream((byte[])reader["FImage"]);

Image image=Image.FromStream(ms,true);

reader.Close();
conn.Close();

ptbShow.Image=image;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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using System.Data; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.IO;
6.	Double-click Button1, and then add the following code to the Button1_Click event handler. Note Uid <user name> must have permissions to perform these operations on the database. { SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("Server=Darkover;uid=<username>;pwd=<strong password>;database=northwind"); SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("Select * From MyImages", con); SqlCommandBuilder MyCB = new SqlCommandBuilder(da); DataSet ds = new DataSet("MyImages"); da.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey; FileStream fs = new FileStream(@"C:/winnt/Gone Fishing.BMP", FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Read); byte[] MyData= new byte[fs.Length]; fs.Read(MyData, 0, System.Convert.ToInt32(fs.Length)); fs.Close(); da.Fill(ds,"MyImages"); DataRow myRow; myRow=ds.Tables["MyImages"].NewRow(); myRow["Description"] = "This would be description text"; myRow["imgField"] = MyData; ds.Tables["MyImages"].Rows.Add(myRow); da.Update(ds, "MyImages"); con.Close(); }
7.	Double-click Button2, and then add the following code to the Button2_Click event handler. Note Uid <user name> must have permissions to perform these operations on the database. { SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("Server=Darkover;uid=<username>;pwd=<strong password>;database=northwind"); SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("Select * From MyImages", con); SqlCommandBuilder MyCB = new SqlCommandBuilder(da); DataSet ds = new DataSet("MyImages"); byte[] MyData= new byte[0]; da.Fill(ds, "MyImages"); DataRow myRow; myRow=ds.Tables["MyImages"].Rows[0]; MyData = (byte[])myRow["imgField"]; int ArraySize = new int(); ArraySize = MyData.GetUpperBound(0); FileStream fs = new FileStream(@"C:/winnt/Gone Fishing2.BMP", FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write); fs.Write(MyData, 0,ArraySize); fs.Close(); }