javascript全集

 

javascript 全集

第一章javascript简介

1.在地址栏输入javascript语句

Javascriptocument.write("显示文字")

2.将javascript嵌入 HTML文档

< script language =javascript >
document.bgColor = " blue "
</ script >

第二章 使用变量和数组

1.声明变量

< script language =javascripe >
Var answer1,answer2,answer3,answer4;
answer1 = 9 ;
answer2 = 2.5
answer3 = " Milkey May "
answer4 = true
</ script >

2.使用整数

< script language =javascript >
var decimalNum,hexadecimalNum,octalNum
decimalNum = 24
hexadecimalNum = 0x24
octalNum = 024
document.write( " 显示十进制数： " + decimalNum + " <br> " )
document.write( " 显示十六进制数： " + hexadecimalNum + " <br> " )
document.write( " 显示八进制数： " + octalNum + " <br> " )
</ script >

3.使用浮点数

< script language =javascript >
var num1,num2,num3,num4
num1 = 1234567890000.0
num2 = 5.14e23
num3 = 0.0000123456
num4 = 6.0254e3 - 4
document.write( " 浮点数1： " + num1 + " <br> " )
document.write( " 浮点数2： " + num2 + " <br> " )
document.write( " 浮点数3： " + num3 + " <br> " )
document.write( " 浮点数4： " + num4 + " <br> " )
</ script >

4.使用布尔值

< script language =javascript >
var answer1,answer2
answer1 = true
answer2 = false
document.write( " 显示布尔1： " + answer1 + " <br> " )
document.write( " 显示布尔2： " + answer2 + " <br> " )
</ script >

5.使用字符串

< script language =javascript >
var str1,str2
str1 = " fdsgdg dsfdsf china "
str2 = " 武汉市广播电视大学 "
document.write( " 显示字符串1： " + str1 + " <br> " )
document.write( " 显示字符串2： " + str2 + " <br> " )
</ script >

6.确定变量类型

< script >
var answer1,answer2,answer3,answer4
answer1 = 9
answer2 = 2.5
answer3 = " milky may "
answer4 = true
document.write( " 变量1的类型是： " + typeof answer1 + " <br> " )
document.write( " 变量2的类型是： " + typeof answer2 + " <br> " )
document.write( " 变量3的类型是： " + typeof answer3 + " <br> " )
document.write( " 变量4的类型是： " + typeof answer4 + " <br> " )
</ script >

7.将字符串转换成数字

< script >
var str1 = " 31 days in january "
var int1 = parseInt(str1)
document.write( " str1的数据类型是 ： " + typeof str1 + " <br> " )
document.write( " int1的数据类型是 ： " + typeof int1 + " <br> " )
</ script >

8.将数字转换成字符串

< script >
var int1 = 256
var str1 = "" + int1
document.write( " str1的数据类型是 ： " + typeof str1 + " <br> " )
document.write( " int1的数据类型是 ： " + typeof int1 + " <br> " )
</ script >

9.声明数组

< script >
array = new Array( 5 )
array[ 0 ] = 1
array[ 1 ] = 3
array[ 2 ] = 5
array[ 3 ] = 7
array[ 4 ] = 11
document.write( " 数组是： " + array[ 0 ] + "
" + array[ 1 ] + "
" + array[ 2 ] + "
" + array[ 3 ] + "
" + array[ 4 ])
</ script >

10.确定数组元素的个数

< script >
array = new Array( 5 )
array[ 0 ] = 1
array[ 1 ] = 3
array[ 2 ] = 5
array[ 3 ] = 7
array[ 4 ] = 11
document.write( " 数组是： " + array[ 0 ] + "
" + array[ 1 ] + "
" + array[ 2 ] + "
" + array[ 3 ] + "
" + array[ 4 ] + " <br> " )
document.write( " 数组的元素个数是 " + array.length)
</ script >

11.将数组转换为字符串

< script >
array = new Array()
array[ 0 ] = " dark "
array[ 1 ] = " apple "
array[ 2 ] = " nebula "
array[ 3 ] = " water "
str1 = array.join()
str2 = array.join( "
" )
document.write(str1 + " <br> " )
document.write(str2)
</ script >

12.对数组排序

< script >
array = new Array()
array[ 0 ] = " dark "
array[ 1 ] = " apple "
array[ 2 ] = " nebula "
array[ 3 ] = " water "
str1 = array.sort()
document.write(str1 + " <br> " )
</ script >

第三章 创建表达式

1.使用算术运算符

< script >
var1 = 12
var2 = 10
varadd = var1 + var2
varsub = var1 - var2
varmult = var1 * var2
vardiv = var1 / var2
varmod = var1 % var2
document.write( " 数据1是： " + var1 + " <br> " )
document.write( " 数据2是： " + var2 + " <br> " )
document.write( " 数据相加是： " + varadd + " <br> " )
document.write( " 数据相减是： " + varsub + " <br> " )
document.write( " 数据相乘是： " + varmult + " <br> " )
document.write( " 数据相除是： " + vardiv + " <br> " )
document.write( " 数据相除取余数是： " + varmod + " <br> " )
</ script >

2.递增变量和递减变量

< script >
days = 1
document.write( " 输出变量 " + days + " <br> " )
days ++
document.write( " 递增后变量变为： " + days)
</ script >

3.创建比较表达式

< script >
daysofmonth = 28
if (daysofmonth == 28 )
month = " february "
document.write( " days of month: " + daysofmonth + " <br> " )
document.write( " month: " + month)
</ script >

4.创建逻辑表达式

< script >
dayofmonth = 28
if (dayofmonth == 28
|| dayofmonth == 29 )
month = " february "
document.write( " days of month: " + dayofmonth + " <br> " )
document.write( " month: " + month)
</ script >

5.使用条件运算符

< script language ="javascript" >
stomach = " hungry " ;
time = " 5:00 " ;
(stomach == " hungry " && time == " 5:00 " ) ? eat =
" dinner " :eat = " a snack " ;
document.write( " 输出结果 " + eat);
</ script >

6.识别数字

< script >
var1 = 24 ;
(isNaN(var1)) ? document.write( " 变量var1 " + var1 + " 不是数字 " )ocument.write( " 变量var1 " + var1 + " 是数字 " )
</ script >

第四章 控制程序流程

1.使用IF –Else语句

< script >
month = " december "
date = 25
if (month == " december "
&& date == 25 )
document.write( " 今天是圣诞节,商店关门 " )
else
document.write( " 欢迎,您来商店购物 " )
</ script >

2.使用for 循环

< script >
for (count = 1 ;count <= 10 ;count ++ )
document.write( " 输出第 " + count + " 句 " + " <br> " )
</ script >

3.使用while循环

< script >
count = 1
while (count <= 15 ) {
document.write( " 输出第 " + count + " 句 "
+ " <br> " )
count ++ }
</ script >

4.中断循环

< script >
count = 1
while (count <= 15 ) {
count ++
if (count == 8 )
break ;
document.write( " 输出第 " + count + " 句 " + " <br> " )}
</ script >

5.继续循环

< script >
count = 1
while (count <= 15 ) {
count ++
if (count == 8 )
continue ;
document.write( " 输出第 " + count + " 句 " + " <br> " )}
</ script >

6.使用javascript定时器

< script >
function rabbit()
{document.write( " 输出语句 " )
}
</ script >
< body onload =window.setTimeout(rabbit(),5000) >

7.设置定期间隔

< script >
window.setInterval( " document.form1.text2.value=document.form1.text1.value " , 3000 )
</ script >
< form name =form1 >
< input type =text name =text1 >< br >
< input type =text name =text2 >< br >
</ form >

8.清除超时和间隔

< script >
stop = window.setInterval( " document.form1.text2.value=document.form1.text1.value " , 300 )
</ script >
< form name =form1 >
< input type =text name =text1 >< br >
< input type =text name =text2 >< br >
< input type =button name =button1 value =" 清除超时和间隔" onclick =clearInterval(stop) >
</ form >

第五章 使用函数

1.声明函数

< script >
function quote()
{ document.write( " 输出语句 " )
}
</ script >

2.调用函数

< script >
function quote()
{ document.write( " 输出语句 " )
}
quote()
</ script >

3.了解全局变量和局部变量

任何不用 var关键字声明的变量都是全局变量,任何在函数外声明的变量都是全局变量

4.将参数传送给函数

< script >
function f(item)
{document.write( " 输出参数 " + item + " <br> " )
}
f( " fgdfgd " )
f( " 参数二 " )
</ script >

5.从函数返回值

< script >
function average(var1,var2,var3)
{ave = (var1 + var2 + var3) / 3 ;
document.write( " 输出结果 " );
return ave;
}
document.write(average( 34 , 56 , 78 ))
</ script >

6.通过HTML链接调用函数

< script >
function quote() {
document.write( " 输出字符串 " )
}
</ script >
< a href =javascript:quote() > 通过HTML链接调用函数 </ a >
< a href =javascriptocument.write("输出字符") > 通过HTML链接调用函数,直接写javascript语句 </ a >

第六章 处理事件

1.检查鼠标单击

< form name =form1 >
< input type =button name =button1 value =hello onclick =document.form1.button1.value='there' >
</ form >

2.检测双击

< form name =form1 >
< input type =button name =button1 value =hello onclick =document.form1.button1.value='你单击了按钮' ondblclick =document.form1.button1.value='你双击了该按钮' >
</ form >

3.创建悬停按钮

< img src =go.gif onmouseover =document.images[0].src='go2.gif' onmouseout = document.images[0].src='go.gif' >

4.检测按键

< form name =form1 >
< input type =text name =text1 value =hello onkeypress ="if(window.event.keyCode=='100') document.form1.text1.value='你按了d键'" >
</ form >

5.设置焦点

< form name =form1 >
< input type =text name =text1 value =hello
onfous =document.form1.text1.value='该文本框获得焦点'
onblur =document.form1.text1.value='该文本框失去焦点' >
</ form >

6.检测下拉菜单选择

< form name =form1 >
< select name =select1 size =4
onChange =document.form1.text1.value=document.form1.select1.value >
< option value ="北京" > 北京 </ option >
< option value ="上海" > 上海 </ option >
< option value ="武汉" > 武汉 </ option >
< option value ="天津" > 天津 </ option >
< option value ="大连" > 大连 </ option >
</ select >
< input tppe =text name =text1 value =hello >
</ form >

7.创建网页加载和卸载信息

< body onload =document.form1.text1.value='页面加载完毕' onunload =alert('再见,欢迎再来') >
< form name =form1 >
< input type =text name =text1 value ="页面正在加载 ……" >
</ form >

第七章 使用对象

1.理解对象/属性和方法

< body bgcolor ="green" >
< script >
document.write( " 页面背景颜色是: " + document.bgColor)
document.write( " 页面前景颜色是: " + document.fgColor)
</ script >

2.使用网页元素对象

< script >
</ script >
< form name =form1 >
< textarea name =ta1 > dfgfdgfdhfdhdfdfgdf </ textarea >
< input type =button value ="选择文本" onclick =document.form1.ta1.select() >
< input type =button value ="显示文本" onclick =document.write(document.form1.ta1.value) >
</ form >

3.使用子对象


< form name =form1 >
< input type =text name =text1 value =hello >
</ form >
< script >
document.form1.text1.value = " gdfgfd "
</ script >

< form name =form1 >
< input type =radio name =radio1 > 男
< input type =radio name =radio2 > 女
</ script >
< script >
document.form1.radio1.checked = true
</ script >

4.使用预定义对象

< script >
str1 = " dgdfgdfgdfhf固定法固定法功夫攻打法 "
document.write(str1 + " <br> " )
str2 = str1.substr( 5 )
document.write(str2 + " <br> " )
document.write( " 输出圆的面积: " + Math.PI * Math.pow( 5.0 , 2 ))
</ script >

5.创建新对象

< script >
today = new Date()
document.write( " 今天是 " + (today.getMonth() + 1 ) + " 月 " + today.getDate() + " 日 " + " <br> " )
document.write( " 现在是: " + today.toLocaleString())
</ script >

6.引用当前对象

< form name =form1 >
< input type =text name =text1 value ="dgdgdfgfd" onclick =this.select() >
</ script >

7.查看对象属性

< script >
for (prop in window)
{document.write( " window. " + prop + " = " + window[prop] + " <br> " );}
for (prop2 in location)
{document.write( " location. " + prop2 + " = " + location[prop] + " <br> " );}
</ script >

8.使用Array对象

< script >
array = new Array( 10 )
array[ 0 ] = " bark "
array[ 1 ] = " apple "
array[ 2 ] = " nebula "
array[ 3 ] = " cookie "
array[ 4 ] = " technology "
document.write( " 数组元素个数是 " + array.Length + " <br> " )
document.write( " 用 join将数组合并 " + array.join( "
" ) + " <br> " )
document.write( " 数组排序 " + array.sort())
</ script >

9.使用 image 对象

< img src =**.gif alt ="图片提示…." border =10 >
< script >
document.write( " 图片提示是: " + document.images[ 0 ].alt + " <br> " )
document.write( " 图片边框大小是: " + document.images[ 0 ].broder)
</ script >

10.预加载图像

< script >
freddy = new Image()
freddy.src = freddy.gif
</ script >
< body onload =document.images[0].src=freddy.src >
, < img src ="blank.gif" >
</ body >

11.改变图像

< img src =freddy.gif >< br >
< form name =form1 >
< input type =button name =button1 value ="改变图像" onclickd =document.images[0].src=dudjp.gif >
</ form >

12.使用link和anchor对象

< a name =anchor1 > 锚点1 < br >
< a href =http://www.microsoft.com > Microsoft </ a >< br >
< a href =http://www.sohu.com > sohu </ a >< br >
< a href =http://www.sina.com.cn > sina </ a >< br >
< script >
document.write( " 本页面共有 " + document.links.length + " 链接 " + " <br> " )
document.write( " 本页面共有 " + document.anchors.length + " 锚点 " + " <br> " )
document.write( " 第一个链接协议是 " + document.links[ 0 ].protocol + " <br> " )
document.write( " 第一个链接路径是 " + document.links[ 0 ].pathnamel + " <br> " )
document.write( " 第一个链接href是 " + document.links[ 0 ].hrefl + " <br> " )
</ script >

13.改变链接

< a href =http://www.microsoft.com > link </ a >
< form name =form1 >
< input type =button name =button1 value ="改变链接" onclick =document.links[0].href='http://www.sohu.com' >
</ form >

14.使用history对象

< form name =form1 >
< input type =button name =button1 value ="向后返回2页" onclick =window.history.go(-2) >
</ form >

第八章 使用窗口

1.在浏览器的状态栏上显示文本

< body onload =window.status="欢迎光临我的站点" >
< a href =http://www.sohu.com > sohu </ a >
</ body >

2.改变背景色

< script >
document.bgColor = " orange "
</ script >

3.列举背景颜色

< body bgColor =green >
< script >
document.write( " 当前背景色是: " + document.bgColor)
</ script >
</ body >

4.改变文本和链接颜色

< script >
document.bgColor = " orange "
document.fgColor = " blue "
document.linkColor = " red "
</ script >
< h2 > 看看这段文本颜色 </ h2 >
< a href =http://www.sohu.com > sohu </ a >
</ body >

5.改变文档标题

< script >
name = " Mouse "
document.title = " welcome to " + name + " 's House "
document.write(document.title)
</ script >

6.显示修改日期

< script >
document.write( " 本页面最后修改时间是 " + document.lastModified)
</ script >

7.查看当前文档的URL

< script >
document.write( " 本页面的URL: " + document.URL)
</ script >

8.查看引用页

< script >
document.write( " 本页面的引用页是 " + document.referrer)
</ script >

9.打开新的浏览器窗口

< script >
window.open( " *.htm " , " title " , " width=200,height=400,resizable=yes " )
</ script >

10.关闭远程窗口


close.html:
< script >
document.write( " 正文 " )
</ script >
< form name =form1 >
< input type =button name =button1value="关闭" onclick =window.close() >
</ form >

open.html
< script >
window.open( " close.html " , " romote " , " width=200,height=400,resizable=yes " )
</ script >

11.打印窗口

< script >
document.write( " 正文 " )
</ script >
< form name =form1 >
< input type =button value =打印 onclick =window.print() >
</ form >

12.移动窗口


< form name =form1 >
水平方向 < input type =text name =x value =20 >
垂直方向 < input type =text name =y value =50 >
< input type =button value ="移动窗口到…" onclick =window.moveTo(document.form1.x.value,document.form1.y.value) >
</ form >

< form name =form1 >
水平方向 < input type =text name =x value =20 >
垂直方向 < input type =text name =y value =50 >
< input type =button value ="移动窗口" onclick =window.moveBy(document.form1.x.value,document.form1.y.value) >
</ form >


13.改变窗口大小


< form name =form1 >
水平方向 < input type =text name =x value =200 >
垂直方向 < input type =text name =y value =500 >
< input type =button value ="改变窗口大小到….." onclick =window.resizeTo(document.form1.x.value,document.form1.y.value) >
</ form >

< form name =form1 >
水平方向 < input type =text name =x value =200 >
垂直方向 < input type =text name =y value =500 >
< input type =button value ="改变窗口大小" onclick =window.resizeBy(document.form1.x.value,document.form1.y.value) >
</ form >

14.用警告对话框通知用户

< script >
window.alert( " welcome " )
</ script >

15.用提示对话框接受输入

< script >
name = window.prompt( " 输入姓名 " , " 姓名 " )
document.write( " 欢迎您: " + name + " 来到这里 " )
</ script >

16.用确认对话框使用户做出决定

< script >
like = window.confirm( " 你觉得好吗? " )
if (like == true )
document.write( " 谢谢你的夸奖 " )
else
document.write( " 希望得到你的夸奖 " )
</ script >

第九章 使用字符串

1.使用字符串对象

< script >
mystring = " gdgdfgfddddaaaaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbvbhg.<br> "
document.write(mystring)
document.write(mystring.bold())
document.write(mystring.toUpperCase())
</ script >

2.使用子字符串

< script >
str1 = " fdsf 1111 gfdgfd dfdsf cccc dddd.<br> "
document.write(str1)
document.write(str1.substring( 0 , 13 ) + " <br> " )
document.write(str1.substr ( 20 , 11 ) + " <br> " )
</ script >

3.连接字符串

< script >
str1 = " may you find "
str2 = " peace,happiness and prosperity.<br> "
document.write(str1 + " <br> " )
document.write(str2)
document.write(str1.concat(str2))
document.write(str1 += str2)
</ script >

4.格式化字符串变量

< script >
str1 = " peace,happiness and prosperity.<br> "
document.write(str1)
document.write(str1.big())
document.write(str1.small())
document.write(str1.bold())
document.write(str1.italics())
document.write(str1.strike())
document.write(str1.fontsize( 6 ))
document.write(str1.fontcolor(green))
</ script >

5.创建锚和链接

< script >
str1 = " this is the bigginning of the page.<br> "
str2 = " ….<br> "
str3 = " this is the end of the page .<br> "
str4 = " link to the start<br> "
str5 = " link to the end<br> "
document.write(str1.anchor( " start " ))
for (i = 0 ;i < 10 ;i ++ )
document.write(str2);
document.write(str3.anchor( " end " ))
document.write(str4.link( " #start " ))
document.write(str5.link( " #end " ))
</ script >

6.确定字符串长度

< script >
str1 = " this is the bigginning of the page. "
document.write(str1 + " <br> " )
document.write( " 字符串的长度是: " + str1.length)
document.write( " 字符串全部大写是; " + str1.toUpperCase())
document.write( " 字符串全部小写是; " + str1.toLowerCase())
</ script >

7.在字符串内搜索

< script >
str1 = " this is the end of the line.<br> "
document.write(str1)
document.write( " 字符end在字符串的位置是 " + str1.search( " end " ))
document.write( " 字符dog在字符串的位置是 " + str1.search( " dog " ))
</ script >

8.定位字符串中的字符

< script >
str1 = " spring is a time for flowers and trees and baby bunnles<br> "
document.write(str1)
document.write( " the index for the second word ‘and' is " + str1.indexOf( " and " , 30 ))
documednt.write( " the last index of the word ‘and' is " + str1.lastIndexOf( " and " ))
</ script >

9.替换字符串中的文本

< script >
str1 = " spring is a time for flowers and trees and baby bunnles<br> "
document.write(str1)
document .write(str1.replace( " and " , " , " ))
</ script >

10.字符串分离

< script >
str1 = " spring is a time for flowers and trees and baby bunnles<br> "
document.write(str1)
str1array = str1.split( "
" )
document.write(str1array[ 0 ] + " <br> " )
document.write(str1array[ 1 ] + " <br> " )
document.write(str1array[ 2 ] + " <br> " )
document.write(str1array[ 3 ] + " <br> " )
</ script >

第十章 使用日期和时间

1.使用Date对象

< script >
cdate = new Date( " august 2,1989 12:30:00 " )
document.write(cdate)
</ script >

2.显示当地时间和日期

< script >
cdate = new Date()
document.write( " 当前时间是: " + cdate.toGMTString() + " <br> " )
document.write( " 日期和时间是: " + cdate.toLocaleString())
</ script >

3.获得时间和日期值

< script >
cdate = new Date()
document.write( " 显示当前的星期 " + cdate.getDay() + " <br> " )
document.write( " 显示当前的月份 " + cdate.getMonth() + " <br> " )
document.write( " 显示当前的日期 " + cdate.getDay() + " <br> " )
document.write( " 显示当前的年份 " + cdate.getYear() + " <br> " )
document.write( " 显示当前的小时 " + cdate.getHours() + " <br> " )
document.write( " 显示当前的分钟 " + cdate.getMinutes() + " <br> " )
document.write( " 显示当前的秒 " + cdate.getSeconds() + " <br> " )
</ script >

4.设置时间和日期值

< script language =javascript >
cdate = new Date( " December 25,1984 " )
document.write( " 显示日期 " + cdate + " <br> " )
document.write( " 设置月份 " + cdate.setMonth( 10 ) + " <br> " )
document.write( " 设置日期 " + cdate.setDate( 23 ) + " <br> " )
document.write( " 设置年份 " + cdate.setYear( 2000 ) + " <br> " )
document.write( " 设置小时 " + cdate.setHours( 13 ) + " <br> " );
document.write( " 设置分钟 " + cdate.setMinutes( 47 ) + " <br> " );
document.write( " 设置秒 " + cdate.setSeconds( 23 ) + " <br> " );
document.write( " 显示设置后的日期和时间 " + cdate);
</ script >

第十一章 使用Math对象

1. 使用Math对象

< script language =javascript >
</ script >
< form name =form1 >
圆的半径: < input type =text name =rad >< br >
圆的面积: < input type =text name =area >< br >
< input type =button name =button1 value =计算圆的面积 onclick =document.form1.area.value=document.form1.rad.value*document.
form1.rad.value*Math.PI >
</ form >

2.生成随机数

< script >
array1 = new Array(
" 这是第1句 " ,
" 这是第2句 " ,
" 这是第3句 " ,
" 这是第4句 " ,
" 这是第5句 " ,
" 这是第6句 " )
RandomNo = Math.floor(array1.length * Math.random())
document.write( " 随机输出某一句 " + " <br> " + array1[RandomNo])
</ script >

3.使用平方根

< form name =form1 >
value: < input type =text name =va1 >< br >
平方根 < input type =text name =sqrt >< br >
< input type =button name =button1 value =计算平方根
onclick ="document.form1.sqrt.value=Math.sqrt(document.form1.va1.value)" >
</ form >

4.数字的舍入

< form name =form1 >
输入 < input type =text name =val >< br >
舍入的结果 < input type =text name =round >< br >
< input type =button name =button1 value =计算结果 onclick =document.form1.round.value=Math.round(document.form1.val.value) >
</ form >

5.乘方运算

< form name =form1 >
底数 < input type =text name =val >< br >
指数 < input type =text name =power >< br >
幂 < input type =text name =result >< br >
< input type =button name =button1 value =计算结果 onclick ="document.form1.result.value=Math.pow (document.form1.val.value,document.form1.power.value)" >
</ form >

6.发现最小值和最大值

< form name =form1 >
数字1 < input type =text name =val1 >< br >
数字2 < input type =text name =val2 >< br >
最小值 < input type =text name =min >< br >
最大值 < input type =text name =max >< br >
数字1 < input type =button value =计算 onclick ="document.form1.min.value=Math.min (document.form1.val1.value,document.form1.val2.value);document.form1.
max.value= Math.max(document.form1.val1.value,document.form1.val2.value)" >
</ form >

第十二章 使用表单

1.使用文本框


< form name =form1 >
< input type =text value ="information ,please" name =text1 >
</ form >
< script >
document.write( " 表单text1类型是: " + document.form1.text1.type + " <br> " )
document.write( " 表单text1名称是: " + document.form1.text1.name + " <br> " )
document.write( " 表单text1值是: " + document.form1.text1.value + " <br> " )
document.write( " 表单text1大小是: " + document.form1.text1.size + " <br> " )
</ script >

< form name =form1 >
< input type =text name =text1 value =click here
onfocus =document.form1.text1.select() >
</ form >

2.使用密码框

< form name =form1 >
< input type =password name =pw1 value =daylight >
</ form >
< script >
document.write( " 表单pw1的类型: " + document.form1.pw1.type + " <br> " )
document.write( " 表单pw1的名称: " + document.form1.pw1.name + " <br> " )
document.write( " 表单pw1的值: " + document.form1.pw1.value + " <br> " )
document.write( " 表单pw1的大小: " + document.form1.pw1.size + " <br> " )
</ script >

3.使用隐藏字段

< form name =form1 >
< input type =hidden name =hid1 value =piece of eight >
</ form >
< script >
document.write( " 表单hid1的类型: " + document.form1.hid1.type + " <br> " )
document.write( " 表单hid1的名称: " + document.form1.hid1.name + " <br> " )
document.write( " 表单hid1的值: " + document.form1.hid1.value + " <br> " )
</ script >

4.使用文本区域框


< form name =form1 >
< textarea name =ta1 > how many grains of sand are there in the sahara desert? </ textarea >
</ form >
< script >
document.write( " 表单ta1的类型: " + document.form1.ta1.type + " <br> " )
document.write( " 表单ta1的名称: " + document.form1.ta1.name + " <br> " )
document.write( " 表单ta1的值: " + document.form1.ta1.value + " <br> " )
document.write( " 表单ta1的横向宽度: " + document.form1.ta1.cols + " <br> " )
document.write( " 表单ta1的纵向宽度: " + document.form1.rows.value + " <br> " )
</ script >

6.使用重置按钮

< form name =form1 >
< input type =reset name =reset1 value ="rest form" >
</ form >
< script >
document.write( " 表单reset1的类型: " + document.form1.reset1.type + " <br> " )
document.write( " 表单reset1的名称: " + document.form1.reset1.name + " <br> " )
document.write( " 表单reset1的值: " + document.form1.reset1.value + " <br> " )
</ script >

7.使用提交按钮

< form name =form1 >
< input type =submit name =submit1 value ="submit form" >
</ form >
< script >
document.write( " 表单submit1的类型: " + document.form1.submit1.type + " <br> " )
document.write( " 表单submit1的名称: " + document.form1.submit1.name + " <br> " )
document.write( " 表单submit1的值: " + document.form1.submit1.value + " <br> " )
</ script >

8.使用复选按钮

< form name =form1 >
< input type =checkbox name =cb1 > computer savvy?
</ form >
< script >
document.write( " 表单cb1的类型: " + document.form1.cb1.type + " <br> " )
document.write( " 表单cb1是否被选择?: " + document.form1.cb1.checked + " <br> " )
document.write( " 表单cb1的名称: " + document.form1.cb1.name + " <br> " )
</ script >

9.使用单选按钮

< form name =form1 >
< input type =radio name =radio1 > male
< input type =radio name =radio1 > female
</ form >
< script >
document.write( " 第一个按钮被选择 " + document.form1.radio1[ 0 ].checked + " <br> " )
document.write( " 第二个按钮被选择 " + document.form1.radio1[ 1 ].checked + " <br> " )
document.write( " 按钮的名称 " + document.form1.radio1[ 0 ].name + " <br> " )
document.write( " 按钮的个数 " + document.form1.radio1.length)
</ script >

10.使用选择列表

< form name =form1 >
< select name =select1 size =4 >
< option name =option1 value =lon > london,England </ option >
< option name =option2 value =dub > Dublin,Ireland </ option >
</ select >
</ form >
< script >
document.write( " 这个选择列表的名称 " + document.form1.select1.name + " <br> " )
document.write( " 这个选择列表的长度 " + document.form1.select1.length + " <br> " )
document.write( " 这个选择列表当前被选择的索引号 " + document.form1.select1.selectedIndex + " <br> " )
document.write( " 这个选择列表的尺寸 " + document.form1.select1.size + " <br> " )
</ script >

11.验证表单的有效性

< script >
function validate() {
if (document.form1.text1.value != ' 1 ' || ' 2 ' || ' 3 ' || ' 4 ') {
alert( " 请输入1~4的整数 " )
}
}
</ script >
< form name =form1 >
请输入1~4的整数:
< input type =text name =text1 size =4 onchange =validate() >
</ form >

12.控制表单焦点

< form name =form1 >
< input type =text name =text1 value =where is you focus? >< br >
< input type =text name =text2 value =is there? >< br >
< input type =text name =text3 value =or maybe here? >< br >
< input type =button name =button1 value ="text box #1" onclick =document.form1.text1.focus() >< br >
< input type =button name =button2 value ="text box #2" onclick =document.form1.text2.focus() >< br >
< input type =button name =button3 value ="text box #3" onclick =document.form1.text3.focus() >< br >
</ form >

第十三章 使用分栏

第十四章 使用navigator

1.使用navigator对象

< script >
document.write( " navigator对象的属性 " + " <br> " )
document.write( " appcodename: " + navigator.appCodeName + " <br> " )
document.write( " appname:: " + navigator.appName + " <br> " )
document.write( " appversion: " + navigator.appVersion + " <br> " )
document.write( " platform: " + navigator.platform + " <br> " )
document.write( " userAgent: " + navigator.userAgent + " <br> " )
</ script >
< script >
document.write( " navigator对象的方法 " + " <br> " )
document.write( " javaEnabled(): " + navigator.javaEnabled())
</ script >

2.检查用户的浏览器

< script >
if (navigator.appName.indexOf( " Microsoft " ) !=- 1 ) {
document.write( " 用户浏览器是微软的IE浏览器 " + " <br> " )}
else
if (navigator.appName.indexOf( " Netscape " ) !=- 1 ) {
document.write( " 用户浏览器是netscape的netscape浏览器 " + " <br> " )}
if (navigator.appVersion.indexOf( " 4.0 " ) !=- 1 ) {
document.write( " you are using a version 4.0compatible browser " )
}
else {
document.write( " this browser is not 4.0 compliant " )}
</ script >

3.检测用户的操作系统

< script >
if (navigator.platform.indexOf( " win32 " ) !=- 1 ) {
document.write( " you are using a computer running windows 95 or highter " )}
else {
document.write( " this computer is not running windows 95 or higher " )}
</ script >

4.使用location对象


< script >
document.write( " location对象的属性 " + " <br> " )
document.write( " hash " + location.hash + " <br> " )
document.write( " hostname " + location.hostname + " <br> " )
document.write( " host " + location.host + " <br> " )
document.write( " href " + location.href + " <br> " )
document.write( " port " + location.port + " <br> " )
document.write( " search " + location.search + " <br> " )
</ script >

重新加载网页
< form name =form1 >
< input type =button name =button1 value =重新加载本页 onclick =location.reload >
</ form >


5.使用cookie


< script >
finction makecookie() {
if ( ! document.cookie) {
name = prompt( " 请输入你的姓名 " );
document.cookie = " name= " + name + " ; " ;}
}
</ script >

< body onload =makecookie() >
< script >
function makecookie() {
if ( ! document.cookie) {
name = prompt( " 请输入你的姓名 " )
document.cookie = " name= " + name + " ; " ;
namestart = document.cookie.indexOf( " = " );
nameend = document.cookieindexOf( " ; " );
document.writeln( " your name is: " + document.cookie.substring(namestart + 1 ,nameend) + " ,br> " )
}
}
</ script >