首先,写一个生成验证码的类:RandomNumUtil.java
package test.util;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;
public class RandomNumUtil {
private ByteArrayInputStream image;//图像
private String str;//验证码
//验证码序列。
private static final char[] randomSequence = new char[] { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G',
'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T',
'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', '0','1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6',
'7','8', '9' };
private RandomNumUtil(){
init();//初始化属性
}
public static RandomNumUtil Instance(){
return new RandomNumUtil();
}
public ByteArrayInputStream getImage(){
return this.image;
}
public String getString(){
return this.str;
}
private void init() {
// 在内存中创建图象
int width=85, height=20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
// 生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
//创建字体,字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定。
Font font = new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, height-2);
//设置字体。
g.setFont(font);
//随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
for (int i=0;i<155;i )
{
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x,y,x xl,y yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(6位数字)
String sRand="";
for (int i=0;i<6;i ){
int index = random.nextInt(35);
String rand = String.valueOf(randomSequence[index]);
sRand =rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20 random.nextInt(110),20 random.nextInt(110),20 random.nextInt(110)));
// 调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand,13*i 6,16);
}
this.str=sRand;
// 图象生效
g.dispose();
ByteArrayInputStream input=null;
ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try{
ImageOutputStream imageOut = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(output);
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", imageOut);
imageOut.close();
input = new ByteArrayInputStream(output.toByteArray());
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("验证码图片产生出现错误:" e.toString());
}
this.image=input;
}
private Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){
Random random = new Random();
if(fc>255) fc=255;
if(bc>255) bc=255;
int r=fc random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int g=fc random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int b=fc random.nextInt(bc-fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
}
接下来编写action类:RandomAction.java
package test.action;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import test.util.RandomNumUtil;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class RandomAction extends ActionSupport{
private ByteArrayInputStream inputStream;
public String execute() throws Exception{
RandomNumUtil rdnu=RandomNumUtil.Instance();
this.setInputStream(rdnu.getImage());//取得带有随机字符串的图片
String str = rdnu.getString().toString();
ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("random",str);//取得随机字符串放入HttpSession
return SUCCESS;
}
public void setInputStream(ByteArrayInputStream inputStream) {
this.inputStream = inputStream;
}
public ByteArrayInputStream getInputStream() {
return inputStream;
}
}
写完action类后,别忘了在struts.xml文件中配置:
<action name="rand" class="test.RandomAction">
<result type="stream">
<param name="contentType">image/jpeg</param>
<param name="inputName">inputStream</param>
</result>
</action>
最后,写一个jsp文件就可以测试验证码功能了:index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
function changeValidateCode(obj) {
//获取当前的时间作为参数,无具体意义
var timenow = new Date().getTime();
//每次请求需要一个不同的参数,否则可能会返回同样的验证码
//这和浏览器的缓存机制有关系,也可以把页面设置为不缓存,这样就不用这个参数了。
obj.src="rand.action?d=" timenow;
}
</script>
<form action="check" method="post">
<input type="text" name="str">
<input type="submit">
</form>
<img src="rand.action" οnclick="changeValidateCode(this)" alt="看不清楚?点击刷新"/>
${message }
</body>
</html>
以上只是验证码的现实,接下来实现验证码的验证:
首先书写验证验证码的action:CheckAction .java
package test.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class CheckAction extends ActionSupport{
private String str;//客户输入的图片验证码
private String message;
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
public String execute(){
String str2=(String)(ActionContext.getContext().getSession().get("random"));//取得session保存中的字符串
//下面就是将session中保存验证码字符串与客户输入的验证码字符串对比了
if(str2.equals(this.getStr())){
message = "O(∩_∩)O哈哈~验证码正确";
return SUCCESS;
}else{
message = "~~~~(>_<)~~~~ 验证码错误";
return INPUT;
}
}
public String getStr() {
return str;
}
public void setStr(String str) {
this.str = str;
}
}
然后配置验证actino:
struts.xml:
<action name="check" class="tes.CheckAction">
<result name="success">/index.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/index.jsp</result>
</action>
至此,完整的完成了验证码的验证。
package test.util;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;
public class RandomNumUtil {
private ByteArrayInputStream image;//图像
private String str;//验证码
//验证码序列。
private static final char[] randomSequence = new char[] { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G',
'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T',
'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', '0','1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6',
'7','8', '9' };
private RandomNumUtil(){
init();//初始化属性
}
public static RandomNumUtil Instance(){
return new RandomNumUtil();
}
public ByteArrayInputStream getImage(){
return this.image;
}
public String getString(){
return this.str;
}
private void init() {
// 在内存中创建图象
int width=85, height=20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
// 生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
//创建字体,字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定。
Font font = new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, height-2);
//设置字体。
g.setFont(font);
//随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
for (int i=0;i<155;i )
{
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x,y,x xl,y yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(6位数字)
String sRand="";
for (int i=0;i<6;i ){
int index = random.nextInt(35);
String rand = String.valueOf(randomSequence[index]);
sRand =rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20 random.nextInt(110),20 random.nextInt(110),20 random.nextInt(110)));
// 调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand,13*i 6,16);
}
this.str=sRand;
// 图象生效
g.dispose();
ByteArrayInputStream input=null;
ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try{
ImageOutputStream imageOut = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(output);
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", imageOut);
imageOut.close();
input = new ByteArrayInputStream(output.toByteArray());
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("验证码图片产生出现错误:" e.toString());
}
this.image=input;
}
private Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){
Random random = new Random();
if(fc>255) fc=255;
if(bc>255) bc=255;
int r=fc random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int g=fc random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int b=fc random.nextInt(bc-fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
}
接下来编写action类:RandomAction.java
package test.action;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import test.util.RandomNumUtil;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class RandomAction extends ActionSupport{
private ByteArrayInputStream inputStream;
public String execute() throws Exception{
RandomNumUtil rdnu=RandomNumUtil.Instance();
this.setInputStream(rdnu.getImage());//取得带有随机字符串的图片
String str = rdnu.getString().toString();
ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("random",str);//取得随机字符串放入HttpSession
return SUCCESS;
}
public void setInputStream(ByteArrayInputStream inputStream) {
this.inputStream = inputStream;
}
public ByteArrayInputStream getInputStream() {
return inputStream;
}
}
写完action类后,别忘了在struts.xml文件中配置:
<action name="rand" class="test.RandomAction">
<result type="stream">
<param name="contentType">image/jpeg</param>
<param name="inputName">inputStream</param>
</result>
</action>
最后,写一个jsp文件就可以测试验证码功能了:index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
function changeValidateCode(obj) {
//获取当前的时间作为参数,无具体意义
var timenow = new Date().getTime();
//每次请求需要一个不同的参数,否则可能会返回同样的验证码
//这和浏览器的缓存机制有关系,也可以把页面设置为不缓存,这样就不用这个参数了。
obj.src="rand.action?d=" timenow;
}
</script>
<form action="check" method="post">
<input type="text" name="str">
<input type="submit">
</form>
<img src="rand.action" οnclick="changeValidateCode(this)" alt="看不清楚?点击刷新"/>
${message }
</body>
</html>
以上只是验证码的现实,接下来实现验证码的验证:
首先书写验证验证码的action:CheckAction .java
package test.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class CheckAction extends ActionSupport{
private String str;//客户输入的图片验证码
private String message;
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
public String execute(){
String str2=(String)(ActionContext.getContext().getSession().get("random"));//取得session保存中的字符串
//下面就是将session中保存验证码字符串与客户输入的验证码字符串对比了
if(str2.equals(this.getStr())){
message = "O(∩_∩)O哈哈~验证码正确";
return SUCCESS;
}else{
message = "~~~~(>_<)~~~~ 验证码错误";
return INPUT;
}
}
public String getStr() {
return str;
}
public void setStr(String str) {
this.str = str;
}
}
然后配置验证actino:
struts.xml:
<action name="check" class="tes.CheckAction">
<result name="success">/index.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/index.jsp</result>
</action>
至此,完整的完成了验证码的验证。