go kafka consumer partitionconsumer demo

package main

import (
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os"
	"os/signal"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"syscall"

	"github.com/Shopify/sarama"
)

var (
	brokerList = flag.String("brokers", os.Getenv("KAFKA_PEERS"), "The comma separated list of brokers in the Kafka cluster")
	topic      = flag.String("topic", "", "REQUIRED: the topic to consume")
	partition  = flag.Int("partition", -1, "REQUIRED: the partition to consume")
	offset     = flag.String("offset", "newest", "The offset to start with. Can be `oldest`, `newest`, or an actual offset")
	verbose    = flag.Bool("verbose", false, "Whether to turn on sarama logging")

	logger = log.New(os.Stderr, "", log.LstdFlags)
)

func main() {
	flag.Parse()

	if *brokerList == "" {
		printUsageErrorAndExit("You have to provide -brokers as a comma-separated list, or set the KAFKA_PEERS environment variable.")
	}

	if *topic == "" {
		printUsageErrorAndExit("-topic is required")
	}

	if *partition == -1 {
		printUsageErrorAndExit("-partition is required")
	}

	if *verbose {
		sarama.Logger = logger
	}

	var (
		initialOffset int64
		offsetError   error
	)
	switch *offset {
	case "oldest":
		initialOffset = sarama.OffsetOldest
	case "newest":
		initialOffset = sarama.OffsetNewest
	default:
		initialOffset, offsetError = strconv.ParseInt(*offset, 10, 64)
	}

	if offsetError != nil {
		printUsageErrorAndExit("Invalid initial offset: %s", *offset)
	}

	c, err := sarama.NewConsumer(strings.Split(*brokerList, ","), nil)
	if err != nil {
		printErrorAndExit(69, "Failed to start consumer: %s", err)
	}

	pc, err := c.ConsumePartition(*topic, int32(*partition), initialOffset)
	if err != nil {
		printErrorAndExit(69, "Failed to start partition consumer: %s", err)
	}

	go func() {
		signals := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
		signal.Notify(signals, syscall.SIGTERM, os.Interrupt)
		<-signals
		pc.AsyncClose()
	}()

	for msg := range pc.Messages() {
		fmt.Printf("Offset:\t%d\n", msg.Offset)
		fmt.Printf("Key:\t%s\n", string(msg.Key))
		fmt.Printf("Value:\t%s\n", string(msg.Value))
		// 这里可以写处理消息的逻辑，或者调用处理的函数
		fmt.Println()
	}

	if err := c.Close(); err != nil {
		logger.Println("Failed to close consumer: ", err)
	}
}

func printErrorAndExit(code int, format string, values ...interface{}) {
	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "ERROR: %s\n", fmt.Sprintf(format, values...))
	fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr)
	os.Exit(code)
}

func printUsageErrorAndExit(format string, values ...interface{}) {
	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "ERROR: %s\n", fmt.Sprintf(format, values...))
	fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr)
	fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Available command line options:")
	flag.PrintDefaults()
	os.Exit(64)
}