Android 6.0+ 相机图册调用崩溃解决方案

最近客户更新系统发现，以前的项目在调用相机的时候，闪退掉了，很奇怪，后来查阅后发现，Android 6.0以后需要程序授权相机权限，默认会给出提示，让用户授权，个人感觉这一特性很好，大概如下：

导入Android V4， V7包！

Android Studio 导入很简单，右键项目后找到dependency就ok了。

继承AppCompatActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity

引入需要的类库

import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

检查相机权限，并请求权限

// BEGIN_INCLUDE(camera_permission_request)
        if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
                Manifest.permission.CAMERA)) {
            // Provide an additional rationale to the user if the permission was not granted
            // and the user would benefit from additional context for the use of the permission.
            // For example if the user has previously denied the permission.
            Log.i(TAG,
                    "Displaying camera permission rationale to provide additional context.");
            Snackbar.make(mLayout, R.string.permission_camera_rationale,
                    Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE)
                    .setAction(R.string.ok, new View.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(View view) {
                            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,
                                    new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA},
                                    REQUEST_CAMERA);
                        }
                    })
                    .show();
        } else {

            // Camera permission has not been granted yet. Request it directly.
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA},
                    REQUEST_CAMERA);
        }
        // END_INCLUDE(camera_permission_request)

授权后接收回调方法：

 /**
     * Callback received when a permissions request has been completed.
     */
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
                                           @NonNull int[] grantResults) {

        if (requestCode == REQUEST_CAMERA) {
            // BEGIN_INCLUDE(permission_result)
            // Received permission result for camera permission.
            Log.i(TAG, "Received response for Camera permission request.");

            // Check if the only required permission has been granted
            } 
    }

混合应用开发解决方案

对于混合应用开发，有两种解决方案：

1. 更改现有插件，添加权限访问代码（可能有有些麻烦）

2. 调用权限插件：

安装：

cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-android-permissions@0.10.0

包含的权限

// Example 
permissions.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
permissions.CAMERA
permissions.GET_ACCOUNTS
permissions.READ_CONTACTS
permissions.READ_CALENDAR
...

示例代码

var permissions = cordova.plugins.permissions;
permissions.hasPermission(permissions.CAMERA, checkPermissionCallback, null);

function checkPermissionCallback(status) {
  if(!status.hasPermission) {
    var errorCallback = function() {
      console.warn('Camera permission is not turned on');
    }

    permissions.requestPermission(
      permissions.CAMERA,
      function(status) {
        if(!status.hasPermission) errorCallback();
      },
      errorCallback);
  }
}

没有更新的赶紧更新吧！