小玉家的电费

某地用电标准如下：

•    月用电量在 150 千瓦时及以下部分每千瓦时 0.4463 元
•    月用电量在 151~400 千瓦时的部分每千瓦时 0.4663 元
•    月用电量在 401 千瓦时及以上部分每千瓦时 0.5663 元

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() 
{
	int x,y;
	double dianfei;
    cin>>x;
    	if(x<=150)
    	   dianfei = x*0.4463;
    	else if(x>150&&x<=400)
		   dianfei = 150*0.4463 + (x - 150)*0.4663;
    	else
    		   dianfei = 150*0.4463 + 250*0.4663 + (x - 400)*0.5663;
	cout<<"电费是"<<dianfei<<"元"<<endl; 
return 0; 
}

用if-else来做这个问题很简单，也可以用switch来做

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() 
{
	int x; 
	int y;
	double dianfei;
    cin>>x;
    y = x/50;
    switch(y)
    {
       	case 0 : dianfei = x*0.4463;break;
    	case 1 : dianfei = x*0.4463;break;
    	case 2 : dianfei = x*0.4463;break;
    	case 3 : dianfei = 150*0.4463 + (x - 150)*0.4663;break;
        case 4 : dianfei = 150*0.4463 + (x - 150)*0.4663;break;
        case 5 : dianfei = 150*0.4463 + (x - 150)*0.4663;break;
    	case 6 : dianfei = 150*0.4463 + (x - 150)*0.4663;break;
    	case 7 : dianfei = 150*0.4463 + (x - 150)*0.4663;break;
    	default : dianfei = 150*0.4463 + 250*0.4663 + (x - 400)*0.5663;break;
    }
    cout<<"电费是"<<dianfei<<"元"<<endl; 
    return 0; 
}

再写个比较有意思的

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() 
{
	int i;
	cout<<"输入f用else语句，输入s用case语句" <<endl;
	for( ; ; )
	{
    	char m;
	    int x;
	    cin>>m;
    	double dianfei;
    	if(m=='f')
    	{
    		cin>>x;
    		if(x<=150)
    		   dianfei = x*0.4463;
     		else if(x>150&&x<=400)
		   dianfei = 150*0.4463 + (x - 150)*0.4663;
    		else
    		   dianfei = 150*0.4463 + 250*0.4663 + (x - 400)*0.5663;
	    } 
	
    	else if(m=='s')
    	{
    		int y;
        	cin>>x;
        	y = x/50;
        	switch(y)
    	    {
        		case 0 : dianfei = x*0.4463;break;
    	    	case 1 : dianfei = x*0.4463;break;
    	    	case 2 : dianfei = x*0.4463;break;
    	    	case 3 : dianfei = 150*0.4463 + (x - 150)*0.4663;break;
    		    case 4 : dianfei = 150*0.4463 + (x - 150)*0.4663;break;
    		    case 5 : dianfei = 150*0.4463 + (x - 150)*0.4663;break;
    	    	case 6 : dianfei = 150*0.4463 + (x - 150)*0.4663;break;
    	    	case 7 : dianfei = 150*0.4463 + (x - 150)*0.4663;break;
    	    	default : dianfei = 150*0.4463 + 250*0.4663 + (x - 400)*0.5663;break;
        	}
    	}
    	cout<<"电费是"<<dianfei<<"元"<<endl; 
    }
    return 0; 
}