java大学实用教程第三版第二章代码

2-1

public class Example2_1{
  public static void main (String args[ ]){
        char c='α';
        System.out.println("字母"+c+"在unicode表中的顺序位置:"+(int)c);
        System.out.println("字母表：");
        for(int i=(int)c;i<c+25;i++){ 
           System.out.print(" "+(char)i);
       }
    }
}

2-2

public class Example2_2{
  public static void main (String args[ ]){
      byte a=120;
      short b=130;
      int c=2200;
      long d=8000;
      float f;
      double g=0.1234567812345678;
      a=(byte)b;    //导致精度的损失
      c=(int)d;     //未导致精度的损失
      f=(float)g;   //导致精度的损失
      System.out.println("a="+a);  
      System.out.println("c="+c);   
      System.out.println("f="+f); 
      System.out.println("g="+g);
    }
}

 

2-3

public class Example2_3{
  public static void main (String args[ ]){
        char c='A';
        float f=123.456789f;
        double d=123456.12345678;
        long x=5678;
        System.out.printf("%c%n%10.3f%n%f,%12d%n%d",c,f,d,x,x=x+2);
    }
}

2-4

 

import java.util.*;
public class Example2_4{
    public static void main (String args[ ]){
       Scanner reader=new Scanner(System.in);
       double sum=0;
       int m=0;
       while(reader.hasNextDouble()){
           double x=reader.nextDouble();
           m=m+1;
           sum=sum+x;
       }
       System.out.printf("%d个数的和为%f\n",m,sum);
       System.out.printf("%d个数的平均值是%f\n",m,sum/m);
    }
}

2-5

public class Example2_5{
  public static void main(String args[ ]){
       int [] a={1,2,3};
       int [] b={10,11};
       System.out.println("数组a的引用是:"+a);
       System.out.println("数组b的引用是:"+b);
       System.out.printf("b[0]=%-3db[1]=%-3d\n",b[0],b[1]);
       b=a;
       System.out.println("数组a的引用是:"+a);
       System.out.println("数组b的引用是:"+b);
       b[1]=888;
       b[2]=999; 
       System.out.printf("a[0]=%-5da[1]=%-5da[2]=%-5d\n",a[0],a[1],a[2]);
       System.out.printf("b[0]=%-5db[1]=%-5db[2]=%-5d\n",b[0],b[1],b[2]);
    }
}