linuxc计算CPU使用率/c+shell获取系统top信息



说明：在linux环境下实现2秒一次的监控cpu使用率。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

// cpu info
struct occupy {
 char name[20];
 unsigned int user;
 unsigned int nice;
 unsigned int system;
 unsigned int idle;
};

float g_cpu_used;
int cpu_num;

// read cpu info from /proc/stat这里读取文件得到一些数值，这些数值可用来计算cpu使用率
void get_occupy(struct occupy *p)
{
 FILE *fp;
 int i;
 char buff[1024];
 
 if ((fp = fopen("/proc/stat", "r")) == NULL) {
  fprintf(stderr, "cant open /proc/stat\n");
  fclose(fp);
 }
 fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fp);
 for (i=0; i<cpu_num; i++) {
  fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fp);
  sscanf(buff, "%s%u%u%u%u", p[i].name, &(p[i].user), &(p[i].nice), &(p[i].system), &(p[i].idle));
 }
 fclose(fp);
}

// calculate cpu occupation计算cpu使用率
void cal_occupy(struct occupy *p1, struct occupy *p2)
{
 double od, nd;
 od = (double)(p1->user + p1->nice + p1->system + p1->idle);
 nd = (double)(p2->user + p2->nice + p2->system + p2->idle);
 g_cpu_used = ((p2->user + p2->system + p2->nice) - (p1->user + p1->system + p1->nice)) / (nd - od) * 100;
}

int main(int argc, char