1. Command List
Command
Synonyms
Summary
add
ad,new
Add a new file/directory to the repository.
admin
adm,rcs
Administration front end for rcs.
annotate
ann
Show last revision where each line was modified.
authserver
Authentication server mode.
chacl
setacl,setperm
Change the Access Control List for a directory.
checkout
co,get
Checkout sources for editing.
chown
setowner
Change the owner of a directory.
commit
ci,com
Check files into the repository.
diff
di,dif
Show differences between revisions.
edit
Get ready to edit a watched file.
editors
See who is editing a watched file.
export
exp,ex
Export sources from CVS, similar to checkout.
history
hi,his
Show repository access history.
import
im,imp
Import sources into CVS, using vendor branches.
init
Create a CVS repository if it doesn't exist.
info
Display information about all supported protocols.
log
lo
Print out history information for files.
login
logon,lgn
Prompt for password for authenticating server.
logout
Removes entry in password cache for remote repository.
ls
dir,list
List directories on the server.
lsacl
lsattr,listperm
List the directories' Access Control List.
passwd
password,setpass
Set password and administer users.
rannotate
rann,ra
Show last revision where each line of module was modified.
rdiff
patch,pa
Create 'patch' format diffs between releases.
release
re,rel
Indicate that a Module is no longer in use.
remove
rm,delete
Remove an entry from the repository.
rlog
rl
Print out history information for a module.
rtag
rt,rfreeze
Add a symbolic tag to a module.
server
Server mode.
status
st,stat
Display status information on checked out files.
tag
ta,freeze
Add a symbolic tag to checked out version of files.
unedit
Undo an edit command.
update
up,upd
Bring work tree in sync with repository.
version
ve,ver
Show current CVS version(s).
watch
Set watches.
watchers
See who is watching a file.
2. add
cvs add [-k rcs-kflag] [-m message] files...
-k
Use "rcs-kflag" to add the file with the specified kflag
-m
Use "message" for the creation log.
3. admin
cvs admin [options] files...
THIS COMMAND BYPASSESS NORMAL CVS OPERATIONS. DO NOT USE THIS COMMAND UNLESS YOU KNOW THE CONSEQUENCES OF USING IT.
-k
Set keyword expansion flags:
Valid flags are one of:
t
Text file (default).
b
Binary file (merges not allowed).
B
Binary file using binary deltas (merges not allowed).
u
Unicode (UCS-2) file.
{...}
Extended encoding type.
Followed by any of:
k
Substitute keyword.
v
Substitute value.
l
Generate lockers name.
o
Checkout literally - don't expand keywords.
L
Generate Unix line endings on checkout.
z
Compress deltas in RCS file.
-l [rev]
Lock revision (latest revision on branch, latest revision on trunk if omitted). DEPRECATED - USE 'edit -c'
-m rev:msg
Replace revision's log message.
-o range
Physically delete (outdate) specified range of revisions:
rev1:rev2
Between rev1 and rev2, including rev1 and rev2.
rev1::rev2
Between rev1 and rev2, excluding rev1 and rev2.
rev:
rev and following revisions on the same branch.
rev::
After rev on the same branch.
:rev
rev and previous revisions on the same branch.
::rev
Before rev on the same branch.
rev
Just rev.
-q
Run quietly.
-t [file]
Get descriptive text from file (stdin if omitted).
-t-string
Set descriptive text.
-u [rev]
Unlock the revision (latest revision on branch, latest revision on trunk if omitted).
4. annotate
cvs annotate [-lRf] [-r rev] [-D date] [files...]
-l
Local directory only, no recursion.
-R
Process directories recursively.
-f
Use head revision if tag/date not found.
-r rev
Annotate file as of specified revision/tag.
-D date
Annotate file as of specified date.
More info at CvsChapter87.
5. chacl
cvs chacl -R [-r tag] {user|default}:[{[r][w][c]|[n]}] [directory...]
-R
Recursively set permissions
-r tag
Set permissions on specific branch
6. checkout
cvs checkout [-ANPRcflnps] [-r rev] [-D date] [-d dir] [-j rev1] [-j rev2] [-k kopt] modules...
-A
Reset any sticky tags/date/kopts.
-N
Don't shorten module paths if -d specified.
-P
Prune empty directories.
-R
Process directories recursively.
-c
Show the contents of the CVSROOT/modules file.
-f
Force a head revision match if tag/date not found.
-l
Local directory only, not recursive.
-n
Do not run module program (if any).
-p
Check out files to standard output (avoids stickiness).
-s
Like -c, but include module status.
-r rev
Check out revision or tag. (implies -P) (is sticky)
-D date
Check out revisions as of date. (implies -P) (is sticky)
-d dir
Check out into dir instead of module name.
-k kopt
Use RCS kopt -k option on checkout. (is sticky)
-j rev
Merge in changes made between current revision and rev.
7. chown
cvs chown user directory...
8. commit
cvs commit [-nRlf] [-m msg | -F logfile] [-r rev] files...
-D
Assume all files are touched & send to the server for checking
-n
Do not run the module program (if any).
-R
Process directories recursively.
-l
Local directory only (not recursive).
-f
Force the file to be committed; disables recursion.
-F logfile
Read the log message from file.
-r rev
Commit to this branch or trunk revision.
-c
Check for valid edits before committing.
9. diff
cvs diff [-lNR] [rcsdiff-options] [[-r rev1 | -D date1] [-r rev2 | -D date2]] [files...]
-l
Local directory only, not recursive.
-R
Process directories recursively.
-D d1
Diff revision for date against working file.
-D d2
Diff rev1/date1 against date2.
-N
Include diffs for added and removed files.
-r rev1
Diff revision for rev1 against working file.
-r rev2
Diff rev1/date1 against rev2.
--ifdef=arg
Output diffs in ifdef format.
-c
Context diff
-u
Unified diff
10. edit
cvs edit [-cflR] [files...]
-c
Check that working files are unedited.
-f
Force edit if working files are edited (default).
-l
Local directory only, not recursive.
-R
Process directories recursively (default).
-a
Specify what actions for temporary watch, one of edit,unedit,commit,all,none
-z
Store base revisions in compressed (.gz) format.
11. editors
cvs editors [-lR] [files...]
-l
Process this directory only (not recursive).
-R
Process directories recursively.
12. export
cvs export [-NRfln] [-r rev] [-D date] [-d dir] [-k kopt] module...
-N
Don't shorten module paths if -d specified.
-f
Force a head revision match if tag/date not found.
-l
Local directory only, not recursive.
-R
Process directories recursively (default).
-n
Do not run module program (if any).
-r rev
Export revision or tag.
-D date
Export revisions as of date.
-d dir
Export into dir instead of module name.
-k kopt
Use RCS kopt -k option on checkout.
13. history
cvs history [-report] [-flags] [-options args] [files...]
Reports:
-T
Produce report on all TAGs.
-c
Committed (Modified) files.
-o
Checked out modules.
-m module
Look for specified module (repeatable)
-x [type]
[TOEFWUCGMAR] Extract by record type .
-e
Everything (same as -x, but all record types).
Flags:
-a
All users (Default is self).
-l
Last modified (committed or modified report).
-w
Working directory must match.
Options:
-D date
Since date (Many formats).
-b str
Back to record with str in module/file/repos field.
-f file
Specified file (same as command line) (repeatable).
-n module
In module (repeatable).
-p repo
In repository (repeatable).
-r rev
Since rev or tag (looks inside RCS files!).
-t tag
Since tag record placed in history file (by anyone).
-u user
For user name (repeatable).
-z timezone
Output for time zone <> (e.g. -z -0700).
14. import
cvs import [C] [-d] [-f] [-k subst] [-I ign] [-m msg] [-b branch] [-W spec] [-n] repository [vendor-tag] [release-tags...]
-C
Create CVS directories while importing.
-d
Use the file's modification time as the time of import.
-f
Overwrite existing release tags.
-k sub
Set default RCS keyword substitution mode.
-I ign
More files to ignore (! to reset).
-b bra
Vendor branch id.
-m msg
Log message.
-W spec
Wrappers specification line.
-n
Don't create vendor tag.
15. init
cvs init
16. info
cvs info [protocol]
17. log
cvs log [-lRhtNb] [-r[revisions]] [-d dates] [-s states] [-w[logins]] [files...]
-l
Local directory only, no recursion.
-R
Only print name of RCS file.
-h
Only print header.
-t
Only print header and descriptive text.
-N
Do not list tags.
-b
Only list revisions on the default branch.
-r [revisions]
Specify revision(s)s to list:
rev1:rev2
Between rev1 and rev2, including rev1 and rev2.
rev1:rev2
Between rev1 and rev2, excluding rev1 and rev2.
rev:
rev and following revisions on the same branch.
rev::
After rev on the same branch.
:rev
rev and previous revisions on the same branch.
::rev
Before rev on the same branch.
rev
Just rev.
branch
All revisions on the branch.
branch.
The last revision on the branch.
-d dates
Specify dates (D1<D2 for range, D for latest before).
-s states
Only list revisions with specified states.
-w [logins]
Only list revisions checked in by specified logins.
-x
cvsnt 2.x compatible output (default).
-X
cvs 1.x/RCS 5.7 compatible output.
18. login
cvs login
19. logout
cvs logout
20. ls
cvs ls [-q] [-e] [-l] [-R] [-r rev] [-D date] [modules...]
-q
Quieter Output.
-e
Display in CVS/Entries format.
-l
Display all details.
-R
List recursively.
-r rev
Show files with revision or tag.
-D date
Show files from date.
21. lsacl
cvs lsacl [directory...]
22. passwd
cvs passwd [-a] [-x] [-X] [-r real_user] [-R] [-D domain] [username]
-a
Add user.
-x
Disable user.
-X
Delete user.
-r
Alias username to real system user.
-R
Remove alias to real system user.
-D
Use domain password (Win32 only).
23. authserver
cvs authserver
Normally invoked by a cvs client on a remote machine.
24. rannotate
cvs rannotate [-lRf] [-r rev] [-D date] [files...]
-l
Local directory only, no recursion.
-R
Process directories recursively.
-f
Use head revision if tag/date not found.
-r rev
Annotate file as of specified revision/tag.
-D date
Annotate file as of specified date.
25. rdiff
cvs rdiff [-flR] [-c|-u] [-s|-t] [-V %d] -r rev|-D date [-r rev2 | -D date2] modules...
-f
Force a head revision match if tag/date not found.
-l
Local directory only, not recursive.
-R
Process directories recursively.
-c
Context diffs (default).
-u
Unidiff format.
-s
Short patch - one line per file.
-t
Top two diffs - last change made to the file.
-D date
Date.
-r rev
Revision - symbolic or numeric.
-V vers
Use RCS Version "vers" for keyword expansion.
26. release
cvs release [-d [-f]] [-e] directories...
-d
Delete the given directory.
-f
Delete the directory even if non-cvs files still exist.
-e
Only delete the administrative (CVS) directories.
27. remove
cvs remove [-flR] [files...]
-f
Delete the file before removing it.
-l
Process this directory only (not recursive).
-R
Process directories recursively.
28. rlog
cvs rlog [-lRhtSNb] [-r[revisions]] [-d dates] [-s states] [-w[logins]] [files...]
-l
Local directory only, no recursion.
-R
Only print name of RCS file.
-h
Only print header.
-t
Only print header and descriptive text.
-N
Do not list tags.
-b
Only list revisions on the default branch.
-r [revisions]
Specify revision(s)s to list:
rev1:rev2
Between rev1 and rev2, including rev1 and rev2.
rev1:rev2
Between rev1 and rev2, excluding rev1 and rev2.
rev:
rev and following revisions on the same branch.
rev::
After rev on the same branch.
:rev
rev and previous revisions on the same branch.
::rev
Before rev on the same branch.
rev
Just rev.
branch
All revisions on the branch.
branch.
The last revision on the branch.
-d dates
Specify dates (D1<D2 for range, D for latest before).
-s states
Only list revisions with specified states.
-w [logins]
Only list revisions checked in by specified logins.
29. rtag
cvs rtag [-abdFflnR] [-r rev|-D date] tag modules...
-a
Clear tag from removed files that would not otherwise be tagged.
-b
Make the tag a "branch" tag, allowing concurrent development.
-B
Allow branch tag to be moved/deleted.
-d
Delete the given tag.
-F
Move tag if it already exists.
-f
Force a head revision match if tag/date not found.
-l
Local directory only, not recursive.
-m desc
Describe tag.
-M
Create 'magic' branch.
-n
No execution of 'tag program'.
-R
Process directories recursively.
-r rev
Existing revision/tag.
-D date
Existing date.
30. server
cvs server
31. status
cvs status [-vlR] [files...]
-v
Verbose format; includes tag information for the file.
-l
Process this directory only (not recursive).
-R
Process directories recursively.
-q
Display a quick summary of each file (send more for increased terseness).
-x
cvsnt 2.x compatible output (default).
-X
cvs 1.x compatible output.
32. tag
cvs tag [-bcdFflR] [-r rev|-D date] tag [files...]
-b
Make the tag a "branch" tag, allowing concurrent development.
-B
Allow branch tag to be moved/deleted.
-c
Check that working files are unmodified.
-d
Delete the given tag.
-F
Move tag if it already exists.
-f
Force a head revision match if tag/date not found.
-l
Local directory only, not recursive.
-m
Describe tag.
-M desc
Create 'magic' tag.
-R
Process directories recursively.
-r rev
Existing revision/tag.
-D date
Existing date.
33. unedit
cvs unedit [-lR] [files...]
-l
Local directory only, not recursive.
-R
Process directories recursively.
-u user
(administrators only) Unedit another user.
34. update
cvs update [-APCdflRp] [-k kopt] [-r rev] [-D date] [-j rev] [-I ign] [-W spec] [files...]
-A
Reset any sticky tags/date/kopts.
-P
Prune empty directories.
-C
Overwrite locally modified files with clean repository copies.
-d
Build directories, like checkout does.
-f
Force a head revision match if tag/date not found.
-l
Local directory only, no recursion.
-R
Process directories recursively.
-p
Send updates to standard output (avoids stickiness).
-k kopt
Use RCS kopt -k option on checkout. (is sticky)
-r rev
Update using specified revision/tag (is sticky).
-D date
Set date to update from (is sticky).
-j rev
Merge in changes made between current revision and rev.
-b
-j option merges from branch point (old CVS behaviour)
-m
-j option merges from merge point (cvsnt default behaviour)
-I ign
More files to ignore (! to reset).
-W spec
Wrappers specification line.
-3
Produce 3-way conflict output.
-S
Force case-sensitive update on non case-sensitive systems.
-t
Update using last checkin time.
35. version
cvs version
36. watch
cvs watch [on|off|add|remove] [-lR] [-a action] [files...]
on/off
turn on/off read-only checkouts of files.
add/remove
add or remove notification on actions.
-l
(on/off/add/remove): Local directory only, not recursive.
-R
(on/off/add/remove): Process directories recursively.
-a
(add/remove): Specify what actions, one ofedit,unedit,commit,all,none
37. watchers
cvs watchers [-lR] [files...]
-l
Process this directory only (not recursive).
-R
Process directories recursively.
cvs
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